What Influences Green Cosmetics Purchase Intention and Behavior? A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (i)
- What were the factors that influenced GCPI and GCPB?
- (ii)
- What were the focuses of prior research within this domain?
2. Methodology
2.1. Search Strategy
2.2. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.3. Data Extraction and Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Description of Included Studies
3.2. Factors Influencing Green Cosmetics Purchase Intentions and Behaviors
3.2.1. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)-Related Themes
Attitude
Norms
Perceived Behavioral Control
3.2.2. Marketing Mix
3.2.3. Consumers’ Consequence Concerns
3.2.4. Consumer Values
3.2.5. Brand-Related Attributes
3.2.6. Experience and Knowledge
3.2.7. Self-Efficacy
3.2.8. Perceived Barriers
3.2.9. Other Factors
4. Discussion
5. Limitations and Directions for Future Research
5.1. Sample Diversity and Generalization
5.2. Product Choice
5.3. Model Complexities and Moderating Variables
5.4. Theoretical Underpinning
5.5. Data and Method
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A. Major Themes in Previous Research
Theme | Frequency | Studies | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Attitude | 27 | |
Attitude | [2,3,9,13,14,15,16,17,32,35,36,41,42,46,48,52,53,57] | ||
Attitude toward (re)purchasing organic/natural PCP | [8,44] | ||
Attitude toward cannabis-based skincare cosmetics | [22] | ||
Attitude toward the industrial use of cannabis-based skincare cosmetics | [22] | ||
Attitude toward cruelty-free cosmetics | [20] | ||
Attitude toward “not tested on animals” cosmetic products | [40] | ||
Green attitude | [45] | ||
Attitude toward green packaging | [50] | ||
Hedonic attitude | [58] | ||
Utilitarian attitude | [58] | ||
2. | Norms | 19 | |
Subjective norm | [2,3,9,13,14,15,16,17,20,32,35,36,40,41,44,53] | ||
Personal norm | [18,51,54] | ||
Social norm | [51] | ||
3. | Perceived behavioral control | 9 | [2,8,14,15,20,32,35,36,44] |
4. | Marketing mix | 13 | |
Price sensitivity/consciousness | [34,50] | ||
Product sensory appeal/sensorial expectations | [12] | ||
Perceived efficacy | [12] | ||
Packaging design | [52] | ||
Package’s printed information | [52] | ||
No animal testing | [49] | ||
Organic product | [49] | ||
Recyclable packaging | [49] | ||
Customer engagement | [38] | ||
Enthusiasm | [34] | ||
Perceived quality | [31] | ||
Conscious participation | [34] | ||
5. | Consumers’ consequence concerns | 11 | |
Concern for consequences | [59] | ||
Environmentally conscious awareness/concern/value/pro-environmental belief | [22,24,52] | ||
Health consciousness | [19] | ||
Awareness of consequences | [51] | ||
Halal green awareness | [42] | ||
Awareness of green cosmetics | [56] | ||
Ethical concern/ethical consumerism | [21] | ||
Animal welfare/well-being concern | [40] | ||
Self-image/self-appearance/personal appearance concern/consciousness | [20,21] | ||
6. | Consumer value | 10 | |
Value (egoistic motivation)/altruistic value/motivation | [19,20,21] | ||
Values | [34] | ||
Functional value/perceived benefits | [23,24] | ||
Lifestyle/LOHAS consumption tendency | [21] | ||
Social value | [25] | ||
Consumer pessimism | [33] | ||
7. | Brand-related attributes | 10 | |
Green brand trust/trust/certification trust | [45,46,47] | ||
Green brand value/brand equity | [47,48] | ||
Trust in domain-specific information | [25] | ||
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) image/environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) | [51] | ||
Brand loyalty | [25,31] | ||
Brand attractiveness | [39] | ||
Brand awareness | [31] | ||
8. | Experience and knowledge | 5 | |
Environmental knowledge | [20,50] | ||
Past experience/behavior with organic products | [36,44] | ||
Green cosmetic knowledge | [9] | ||
9. | Self-efficacy | 3 | [9,17,51] |
10. | Perceived barriers | 2 | |
Functional | [55] | ||
Psychological | [55] | ||
11. | Other factors | 9 | |
Information adoption | [10] | ||
Social media influence | [37,38] | ||
Motivational factors | [19] | ||
Purchase preference | [19] | ||
Involvement in skin safety | [25] | ||
Subjective well-being | [33] | ||
System trust | [23] | ||
Source credibility | [37] |
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Author(s) | Year | Country | Population | Theory | Factors Influencing GCPI and GCPB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ali et al. [2] | 2022 | Pakistan | Male | TPB | GCPI: attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control |
Al-Haddad et al. [31] | 2020 | Jordan | Female | TCV | GCPI: brand awareness, brand loyalty, perceived quality |
Askadilla and Krisjanti [32] | 2017 | Indonesia | General population | TPB | GCPI: attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior |
GCPB: green purchase intention, perceived behavior control | |||||
Bharti et al. [33] | 2022 | India | General population | COR | GCPB: consumer pessimism, subjective well-being |
Moderator: external attribution | |||||
Chin et al. [3] | 2018 | Indonesia | Female | PERA | GCPI: attitude, subjective norms |
Choi and Lee [25] | 2019 | South Korea | General population | GCPI: involvement in skin safety, trust in domain-specific information, brand loyalty, perceived social value | |
de Matos et al. [34] | 2023 | Brazil | General population | - | GCPI: enthusiasm, conscious participation, value, price |
Delistavrou and Tilikidou [35] | 2022 | Greece | General population | TPB | GCPI: attitude, subjective norms, PBC |
Moderator: skepticism toward environmental claims | |||||
Delistavrou et al. [36] | 2022 | Greece | Generation Y | TPB | GCPI: attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, past behavior |
Moderator: health consciousness | |||||
Dos Santos et al. [37] | 2023 | Brazil | General population | SCT | GCPI: source credibility, social media use |
Gani et al. [38] | 2023 | Bangladesh | General population | SIT | GCPI: social media influence, customer engagement |
Moderator: generativity | |||||
Ghazali et al. [8] | 2017 | Malaysia | General population | TPB | GCPI: attitude, perceived behavior control |
Grădinaru et al. [39] | 2022 | Romania | General population | TBL, SOR | GCPI: brand attractiveness |
Grappe et al. [40] | 2021 | Canada | General population | TPB | GCPI: attitude toward a “not tested on animals” cosmetic product, animal welfare concern, subjective norms |
Ha et al. [41] | 2021 | South Korea | General population | TPB | GCPB: attitude, subjective norm |
Hansen et al. [13] | 2012 | Denmark | Female | TRA | GCPI: attitude, subjective norm |
Hsu et al. [14] | 2017 | Taiwan | Student | TPB | GCPI: attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control |
Moderator: country of origin, price sensitivity | |||||
Irfany et al. [42] | 2023 | Indonesia | Generation Z | TRA, TPB | GCPI: halal green awareness, attitude |
Jaini et al. [18] | 2020a | Malaysia | General population | VBN | GCPB: personal norm |
Jaini et al. [43] | 2020b | Malaysia | General population | VBN | GCPB: personal norm |
Moderator: eWOM (e-word of mouth) | |||||
Khan and Salim [19] | 2020 | Saudi Arabia | Female | GCPI: motivational factors, purchase preference, health consciousness | |
Kim and Chung [44] | 2011 | USA | General population | TPB | GCPI: attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, past experience |
Moderator: perceived behavior control | |||||
Kumar et al. [23] | 2021 | India | General population | SOBC | GCPI: perceived benefits, system trust |
Moderator: brand trust | |||||
Lavuri et al. [45] | 2022 | India | General population | S-O-R DFT | GCPI: trust, attitude |
Lee et al. [46] | 2020 | South Korea | General population | CT | GCPI: attitude toward product, certification trust |
Lee and Chen [47] | 2019 | Taiwan | General population | GCPI: green brand trust, green brand equity | |
Lili et al. [48] | 2022 | China | General population | GCPI: attitudes toward green cosmetics, brand equity | |
Limbu et al. [9] | 2022 | Vietnam | Female | IMB | GCPI: green-cosmetics-related knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, self-efficacy |
Magano et al. [20] | 2022 | Portugal | General population | TPB | GCPB: attitude toward cruelty-free cosmetics, altruism, environmental knowledge, subjective norms |
Marangon et al. [49] | 2015 | Italy | General population | DCE | GCPI: no animal testing, organic product, recyclable packaging |
Moslehpour et al. [50] | 2021 | Thailand | Generation Y | TPB | GCPI: attitude toward green packaging, environmental knowledge, green price sensitivity |
Munerah et al. [51] | 2021 | Malaysia | General population | NAT | GCPI: awareness of consequences, efficacy, social norm, environmental corporate social responsibility initiatives, personal norm. |
Najm et al. [52] | 2023 | Malaysia | General population | VBN, TPB | GCPI: personal attitude, environmental concern, packaging design, package’s printed information |
Pop et al. [53] | 2020 | Romania, Hungary | Female | TPB | GCPI: attitude, subjective norms |
Pudaruth [21] | 2015 | Mauritius | Female | GCPI: lifestyles, self-image, health and economic considerations, ethical consumerism, pharmacological essence of green cosmetics and beauty care products, visual appeal and physical cues in cosmetic stores, price-conscious decisions and effective promotion, belief in ethical claims in green messages, brand image and user experience, sales representatives and social influences | |
Quoquab et al. [54] | 2020 | Malaysia | General population | VBN | GCPB: personal norms |
Moderator: gender | |||||
Ribeiro et al. [22] | 2022 | Portugal | General population | TPB | GCPI: environmental awareness, attitude toward cannabis-based skincare cosmetics, attitude toward the industrial use of cannabis-based skincare cosmetics |
Sadiq et al. [55] | 2021 | India | General population | IRT | GCPI: functional barriers (usage, value, risk), psychological barriers (tradition, image) |
Moderators: environmental concern, health concern | |||||
Sharma et al. [56] | 2021 | India | General population | GCPI: age, educational qualification | |
Shimul et al. [16] | 2022 | South Africa | Female | TPB | GCPI: subjective norm, attitude, perceived behavioral control (NS) |
Moderator: consumer involvement | |||||
Simão et al. [12] | 2022 | Portugal | General population | GCPI: perceived efficacy, sensorial expectations | |
Singhal and Malik [57] | 2018 | India | Female | GCPI: attitude | |
Suphasomboon and Vassanadumrongdee [24] | 2022 | Thailand | General population | PVT | GCPI: perceived functional value, ethical concern |
Susanty et al. [17] | 2021 | Indonesia | General population | TPB | GCPI: outcome expectation, self-efficacy, subjective norms |
GCPB: purchase intention | |||||
Moderator: contextual factors | |||||
Tengli and Srinivasan [15] | 2022 | India | General population | TPB | GCPI: attitude toward environmentally friendly and natural cosmetics, perceived behavioral control GCPB: intention, perceived behavioral control |
Vergura et al. [58] | 2020 | Italy | General population | S-O-R | GCPI: hedonic attitude, utilitarian attitude |
Zahid et al. [59] | 2018 | Pakistan | General population | TPB | GCPI: concern for consequences |
Zollo et al. [10] | 2021 | Spain, Italy | General population | SPT | GCPI: information adoption |
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Limbu, Y.B.; Ahamed, A.F.M.J. What Influences Green Cosmetics Purchase Intention and Behavior? A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Sustainability 2023, 15, 11881. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511881
Limbu YB, Ahamed AFMJ. What Influences Green Cosmetics Purchase Intention and Behavior? A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Sustainability. 2023; 15(15):11881. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511881
Chicago/Turabian StyleLimbu, Yam B., and A. F. M. Jalal Ahamed. 2023. "What Influences Green Cosmetics Purchase Intention and Behavior? A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda" Sustainability 15, no. 15: 11881. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511881
APA StyleLimbu, Y. B., & Ahamed, A. F. M. J. (2023). What Influences Green Cosmetics Purchase Intention and Behavior? A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Sustainability, 15(15), 11881. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511881