Sustainable Fashion Consumption: Advocating Philanthropic and Economic Motives in Clothing Disposal Behaviour
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1. Clothing Disposal Behaviour
2.1.1. Philanthropic Disposal Behaviour
2.1.2. Economic Disposal Behaviour
2.2. Personal Norms
2.3. Social Norms
2.4. Environmental Awareness
2.5. Sustainable Fashion Consumption
2.6. Facilitating Conditions
3. Methodology
3.1. Sampling and Data Collection Methods
3.2. Measurement Items
4. Results
4.1. Measurement Model
4.2. Structural Measurement Model
4.3. The Moderating Effect of Facilitating Conditions
5. Discussion
Moderating Effect of Facilitating Conditions
6. Implications
7. Limitation of the Study
8. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Personal Norms (PN) |
PN1: I would feel guilty if I bought non-eco-friendly clothing |
PN2: I would be a better person if I purchased eco-friendly clothing |
PN3: When I buy new clothing, I feel morally obligated to prioritise selecting eco-friendly clothing over the alternatives |
PN4: I am willing to put extra effort into searching for eco-friendly clothing on a regular basis. |
Social Norms (SN) |
SN1: Family members whose opinion I value would approve of my engagement in pro-environmental behaviour |
SN2: Family members whose opinion I value would approve of my engagement in purchasing eco-friendly clothing |
SN3: Close friends who are important to me would support my engagement in purchasing eco-friendly clothing |
SN4: The public would endorse my engagement in purchasing eco-friendly clothing |
Environmental Awareness (EA) |
EN1: I am extremely worried about the state of the environment |
EN2: I become upset when I think about the harm being done to plant and animal life by pollution. |
EN3: I think that a person should urge their friends not to use products that pollute or harm the environment. |
EN4: I try to buy products in environmentally safe packages |
Sustainable Fashion Consumption (SFC) |
SFC1: People should consider resource conservation when they buy clothes. |
SFC2: I will not buy products that have excessive packaging. |
SCF3: If I understand the potential damage to the environment that some products can cause, I do not purchase them |
SCF4: I minimise buying fast fashion because they are not environmental-friendly products. |
SCF5: I do not mind giving up certain fashion design elements for environmental protection purposes. |
SCF6: If there is no difference in style between the two garments, I will choose the one with the eco-tags |
Facilitating Conditions (FC) |
FC1: I know how to recycle my unwanted clothing. |
FC2: I know where I can dispose of my unwanted clothing. |
FC3: I know a place to sell my packaging waste |
FC4: There are enough facilities to dispose of unwanted clothing. |
FC5: Recycling my unwanted clothing is convenient |
Philanthropic Clothing Disposal Behaviour (PCDB) |
Give family and friends (PCDB.FF) |
PCDB1: Give away unwanted clothing to family/friends. |
PCDB2: I give unwanted clothing to family members. |
PCDB3: I give unwanted clothing to friends |
PCDB4: I swap clothing with family members and friends |
Give Charity (PCDB.CH) |
PCDB5: It’s important to give clothing to charity for needy people |
PCDB6: I feel good when I give clothing to charity shops |
PCDB7: I only give quality clothing to charity. |
Economically Clothing Disposal Behaviour (ECDB) |
ECDB1: I sell unwanted clothing to reduce the garbage disposal problem |
ECDB2: I sell old clothing for environmental reasons |
ECDB3: I resell clothing to recycle the garments that are in good condition |
ECDB4: I sell much of clothing for economic reasons |
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Constructs | Items | Loadings | α (>0.7) | rho_A | CR (>0.7) | AVE (>0.5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal Norms | PN1 | 0.750 | 0.828 | 0.851 | 0.884 | 0.656 |
PN2 | 0.814 | |||||
PN3 | 0.850 | |||||
PN4 | 0.821 | |||||
Social Norms | SN1 | 0.808 | 0.812 | 0.818 | 0.876 | 0.640 |
SN2 | 0.830 | |||||
SN3 | 0.834 | |||||
SN4 | 0.724 | |||||
Environmental Awareness | EN1 | 0.722 | 0.765 | 0.771 | 0.849 | 0.585 |
EN2 | 0.778 | |||||
EN3 | 0.757 | |||||
EN4 | 0.801 | |||||
Facilitating Conditions | FC1 | 0.821 | 0.861 | 0.865 | 0.899 | 0.641 |
FC2 | 0.809 | |||||
FC3 | 0.803 | |||||
FC4 | 0.784 | |||||
FC5 | 0.786 | |||||
Sustainable Fashion Consumption | SFC1 | 0.703 | 0.818 | 0.820 | 0.868 | 0.523 |
SFC2 | 0.701 | |||||
SFC3 | 0.693 | |||||
SFC4 | 0.746 | |||||
SFC5 | 0.756 | |||||
SFC6 | 0.739 | |||||
Philanthropic Clothing Disposal Behaviour—Family and Friends | PCDB1 | 0.785 | 0.818 | 0.828 | 0.878 | 0.644 |
PCDB2 | 0.792 | |||||
PCDB3 | 0.833 | |||||
PCDB4 | 0.798 | |||||
Philanthropic Clothing Disposal Behaviour—Charity | PCDB5 | 0.867 | 0.775 | 0.785 | 0.870 | 0.691 |
PCDB6 | 0.858 | |||||
PCDB7 | 0.765 | |||||
Economic Clothing Disposal Behaviour | ECDB1 | 0.907 | 0.893 | 0.905 | 0.926 | 0.759 |
ECDB2 | 0.905 | |||||
ECDB3 | 0.897 | |||||
ECDB4 | 0.768 |
ECDB | EA | FC | PN | PCDB_ CH | PCDB_ FF | SN | SFC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ECDB | 0.871 | |||||||
EA | 0.193 | 0.765 | ||||||
FC | 0.346 | 0.131 | 0.801 | |||||
PN | 0.407 | 0.350 | 0.290 | 0.810 | ||||
PCDB_ CH | 0.353 | 0.280 | 0.330 | 0.234 | 0.831 | |||
PCDB_ FF | 0.568 | 0.252 | 0.373 | 0.429 | 0.401 | 0.802 | ||
SN | 0.382 | 0.483 | 0.187 | 0.619 | 0.283 | 0.395 | 0.800 | |
SFC | 0.330 | 0.634 | 0.172 | 0.462 | 0.350 | 0.322 | 0.527 | 0.723 |
ECDB | EA | FC | PN | PCDB_CH | PCDB_FF | SN | SFC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ECDB | ||||||||
EA | 0.228 | |||||||
FC | 0.386 | 0.165 | ||||||
PN | 0.497 | 0.403 | 0.339 | |||||
PCDB.CH | 0.423 | 0.368 | 0.394 | 0.280 | ||||
PCDB.FF | 0.649 | 0.332 | 0.420 | 0.504 | 0.500 | |||
SN | 0.447 | 0.603 | 0.224 | 0.747 | 0.362 | 0.484 | ||
SFC | 0.377 | 0.790 | 0.201 | 0.530 | 0.438 | 0.392 | 0.636 |
Path (Hypotheses) | Standard Beta | Standard Error | t-Value | LL | UL | Decision | R2 | f2 | Q2 (=1 − SSE/SSO) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PN → SFC (H1) | 0.181 | 0.086 | 2.133 | 0.040 | 0.322 | Accepted | 0.485 | 0.039 | 0.246 |
SN → SFC (H2) | 0.183 | 0.081 | 2.209 | 0.050 | 0.315 | Accepted | 0.039 | ||
EA → SFC (H3) | 0.482 | 0.053 | 9.150 | 0.395 | 0.569 | Accepted | 0.345 | ||
SFC → PCDB.CH (H4) | 0.275 | 0.054 | 5.112 | 0.186 | 0.365 | Accepted | 0.216 | 0.109 | 0.108 |
SFC → PCDB.FF (H5) | 0.263 | 0.065 | 3.891 | 0.156 | 0.370 | Accepted | 0.255 | 0.090 | 0.121 |
SFC → ECDB (H6) | 0.262 | 0.056 | 4.753 | 0.169 | 0.355 | Accepted | 0.252 | 0.089 | 0.167 |
Path (Hypotheses) | Standard Beta | Standard Error | t-Value | LL | UL | Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SFC*FC → PCDB.CH (H7) | −0.124 | 0.153 | 0.799 | −0.376 | 0.128 | Rejected |
SFC*FC → PCDB.FF (H8) | −0.194 | 0.207 | 0.945 | −0.535 | 0.146 | Rejected |
SFC*FC → ECDB (H9) | −0.206 | 0.220 | 0.931 | −0.568 | 0.156 | Rejected |
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Hassan, S.H.; Yeap, J.A.L.; Al-Kumaim, N.H. Sustainable Fashion Consumption: Advocating Philanthropic and Economic Motives in Clothing Disposal Behaviour. Sustainability 2022, 14, 1875. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031875
Hassan SH, Yeap JAL, Al-Kumaim NH. Sustainable Fashion Consumption: Advocating Philanthropic and Economic Motives in Clothing Disposal Behaviour. Sustainability. 2022; 14(3):1875. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031875
Chicago/Turabian StyleHassan, Siti Hasnah, Jasmine A. L. Yeap, and Nabil Hasan Al-Kumaim. 2022. "Sustainable Fashion Consumption: Advocating Philanthropic and Economic Motives in Clothing Disposal Behaviour" Sustainability 14, no. 3: 1875. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031875
APA StyleHassan, S. H., Yeap, J. A. L., & Al-Kumaim, N. H. (2022). Sustainable Fashion Consumption: Advocating Philanthropic and Economic Motives in Clothing Disposal Behaviour. Sustainability, 14(3), 1875. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031875