Next Article in Journal
The Effects of Open Innovation at the Network Level
Next Article in Special Issue
Mechanical Properties and Energy Characteristics of Flawed Samples with Two Non-Parallel Flaws under Uniaxial Compression
Previous Article in Journal
Antecedents of Big Data Analytic Adoption and Impacts on Performance: Contingent Effect
 
 
Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
Journals
Sustainability
Volume 14
Issue 23
10.3390/su142315517
sustainability-logo
Submit to this Journal Review for this Journal Propose a Special Issue
► Article Menu

Article Menu

share Share announcement Help format_quote Cite question_answer Discuss in SciProfiles
first_page
settings
Order Article Reprints
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

Experimental Study on Deformation Characteristics of Gangue Backfill Zone under the Condition of Natural Water in Deep Mines

by
Yao Lu
1,2,
Ning Jiang
1,3,*,
Wei Lu
2,
Meng Zhang
2,
Dezhi Kong
4,
Mengtang Xu
5 and
Changxiang Wang
1,2
1
State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
2
College of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232000, China
3
General Institute of Exploration and Research of China, National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing 100039, China
4
Student Affairs Office, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
5
Institute of Mining Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2022, 14(23), 15517; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315517
Submission received: 31 October 2022 / Revised: 17 November 2022 / Accepted: 18 November 2022 / Published: 22 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Strategies for Sustainable Development in Deep Mines)
Browse Figures
Review Reports Versions Notes

Abstract

To address the problem of surface subsidence caused by the compression of filling gangue in deep mines, a layered compaction test was designed based on the zonation of the failure of the overburden in the goaf and layered property of the filling gangue. The deformation characteristics of filling gangue in natural and water-bearing states were obtained. The deformation of filling gangue during the 0~100 kN loading stage was an approximately positive S-type, which reflects the relative “advancement” in terms of deformation. The filling gangue deformation in the 100~500 kN loading stage was an approximately inverted S-type, which reflects the relative “lag” in terms of deformation. In a natural state, the load-time curves of the dead load stage were consistent. Under a water-bearing condition, the load-time curve for the dead load stage had apparent “step” characteristics and presented a special phenomenon of displacement rebound. Under gradient loading, the strain showed an exponential growth model, and energy dissipation showed a logarithmic growth model. Under a natural state, the energy dissipation showed consistently increasing distribution patterns, while the energy dissipation showed a normal distribution model under the water-bearing state.
Keywords: mining subsidence control; backfill mining; gangue backfill zone; deformation characteristics mining subsidence control; backfill mining; gangue backfill zone; deformation characteristics

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Lu, Y.; Jiang, N.; Lu, W.; Zhang, M.; Kong, D.; Xu, M.; Wang, C. Experimental Study on Deformation Characteristics of Gangue Backfill Zone under the Condition of Natural Water in Deep Mines. Sustainability 2022, 14, 15517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315517

AMA Style

Lu Y, Jiang N, Lu W, Zhang M, Kong D, Xu M, Wang C. Experimental Study on Deformation Characteristics of Gangue Backfill Zone under the Condition of Natural Water in Deep Mines. Sustainability. 2022; 14(23):15517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315517

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lu, Yao, Ning Jiang, Wei Lu, Meng Zhang, Dezhi Kong, Mengtang Xu, and Changxiang Wang. 2022. "Experimental Study on Deformation Characteristics of Gangue Backfill Zone under the Condition of Natural Water in Deep Mines" Sustainability 14, no. 23: 15517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315517

APA Style

Lu, Y., Jiang, N., Lu, W., Zhang, M., Kong, D., Xu, M., & Wang, C. (2022). Experimental Study on Deformation Characteristics of Gangue Backfill Zone under the Condition of Natural Water in Deep Mines. Sustainability, 14(23), 15517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315517

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop