Is Motivation Associated with Mental Fatigue during Padel Trainings? A Pilot Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample
2.2. Instruments
2.3. Procedures
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Unconstrained | Constrained Matches | MANOVA/Effect Size Analysis |
---|---|---|---|
Intrinsic motivation | 5.17 ± 1.47 | 6.31 ± 1.98 | F = 12.17, p = <0.001 ***/ES = 0.65; QI = Most Likely + ive (100/0/0) |
Identified regulation | 4.36 ± 1.13 | 4.55 ± 1.16 | F = 1.44, p = 0.37/ES = 0.16; QI = Unclear (90/0/10) |
External motivation | 3.86 ± 1.17 | 4.45 ± 1.29 | F = 10.71, p = <0.001 ***/ES = 0.48; QI = Most Likely + ive (100/0/0) |
Amotivation | 2.67 ± 0.98 | 2.21 ± 0.94 | F = 8.86, p = <0.001 ***/ES = −0.47; QI = Most Likely − ive (0/0/100) |
Variables | Unconstrained | Constrained Matches | MANOVA/Effect Size Analysis |
---|---|---|---|
Mental load | 6.45 ± 1.49 | 8.67 ± 2.27 | F = 20.35, p = <0.001 ***/ES = 1.15; QI = Most Likely + ive (100/0/0) |
Mental fatigue | 5.67 ± 1.28 | 7.08 ± 2.29 | F = 14.47, p = <0.001 ***/ES = 0.76; Most Likely + ive (100/0/0) |
Reaction time | 0.43 ± 0.02 | 0.49 ± 0.02 | F = 5.72, p = 0.04 */ES = 0.51; QI = Most Likely + ive (100/0/0) |
Mean HR | 137.67 ± 14.89 | 146.19 ± 16.43 | F = 6.94, p = 0.02 */ES = 0.54; QI = Most Likely + ive (100/0/0) |
SDNN | 38.76 ± 8.82 | 31.21 ± 6.91 | F = 15.86, p = <0.001 ***/ES = −0.81; QI = Most Likely − ive (0/0/100) |
Pnn50 (%) | 10.22 ± 1.78 | 6.52 ± 1.23 | F = 23.65, p = <0.001 ***/ES = −2.41; QI = Most Likely − ive (0/0/100) |
rMSSD | 22.65 ± 6.98 | 19.48 ± 5.91 | F = 5.43, p = 0.04 */ES = −0.49; QI = Most Likely − ive (0/0/100) |
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Díaz-García, J.; López-Gajardo, M.Á.; Ponce-Bordón, J.C.; Pulido, J.J. Is Motivation Associated with Mental Fatigue during Padel Trainings? A Pilot Study. Sustainability 2021, 13, 5755. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105755
Díaz-García J, López-Gajardo MÁ, Ponce-Bordón JC, Pulido JJ. Is Motivation Associated with Mental Fatigue during Padel Trainings? A Pilot Study. Sustainability. 2021; 13(10):5755. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105755
Chicago/Turabian StyleDíaz-García, Jesús, Miguel Ángel López-Gajardo, José Carlos Ponce-Bordón, and Juan José Pulido. 2021. "Is Motivation Associated with Mental Fatigue during Padel Trainings? A Pilot Study" Sustainability 13, no. 10: 5755. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105755