A Pilot Experiment to Develop a Lightweight Non-Nuclear EMP Shelter Applying Civil-Military Cooperation in a Sustainability Policy
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Background
1.2. Objectives and Scope
2. NNEMP Lethality
3. Experimental Details
3.1. Test Specimens
3.2. Experimental Procedures
3.3. Shielding Effectiveness: Test Results
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
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Classification | Manufacturer | Product Number |
---|---|---|
Shielding fabrics (nine types) | Samgang tech | SGF-D130 |
Samgang tech | SGF-D150 | |
Samgang tech | SGF-WD270 | |
A-Jin Electron | W-290-PCN | |
Holland Shielding | Systems BV 4711 series | |
Less EMF Inc. | COBALTEX | |
Less EMF Inc. | NICKEL/COPPER RIPSTOP FABRIC | |
Less EMF Inc. | PURE COPPER POLYESTER TAFFETA | |
Less EMF Inc. | SILVER MESH FABRIC | |
Shielding wallpapers (four types) | Hana Elecom | CFT-235-FR-NH |
Hana Elecom | CFT-290-FR-NH | |
Less EMF Inc. | Stick E Shield | |
Y-Shield | YCF-60-100 | |
Shielding films (five types) | EMCPRO | SF2209 |
Whil KOR | WT 70 MNT | |
ShieldGreen | SGWF26 | |
Less EMF Inc. | Scotch Tint | |
Less EMF Inc. | Scotch Tint Super |
Product Number | Frequency | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antenna | 14 kHz | 200 kHz | 50 MHz | 100 MHz | 400 MHz | 1 GHz | 3 GHz | 6 GHz | 10 GHz | 18 GHz | |
SGF-D130 | Horizontal | 5.8 | 19.5 | 88.3 | 95.3 | 80.3 | 76.5 | 78.9 | 76.1 | 75.2 | 69.3 |
Vertical | 7.0 | 23.3 | 90.9 | 92.6 | 87.6 | 80.3 | 73.6 | 71.0 | 73.7 | 70.7 | |
SGF-D150 | Horizontal | 5.7 | 10.6 | 59.4 | 67.6 | 62.1 | 58.7 | 73.1 | 68.6 | 70.2 | 68.4 |
Vertical | 4.9 | 15.9 | 63.9 | 71.6 | 72.8 | 63.5 | 53.1 | 58.7 | 64.1 | 64.0 | |
SGF-WD270 | Horizontal | 6.2 | 18.5 | 69.4 | 78.6 | 75.1 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 69.8 | 69.3 | 65.9 |
Vertical | 6.6 | 20.5 | 70.1 | 77.1 | 80.2 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 73.8 | 65.4 | 72.0 | |
W-290-PCN | Horizontal | 5.5 | 16.2 | 64.9 | 73.3 | 69.6 | 63.1 | 79.5 | 71.2 | 69.1 | 64.9 |
Vertical | 6.9 | 23.5 | 73.8 | 81.2 | 82.9 | 72.2 | 63.0 | 64.6 | 62.3 | 71.1 | |
Systems BV 4711 series | Horizontal | 7.3 | 24.2 | 73.9 | 81.9 | 78 | 80 | 66.7 | 51.8 | 57.4 | 66.8 |
Vertical | 6.1 | 20.1 | 70.7 | 76.3 | 77.4 | 67.3 | 62.9 | 56.9 | 55.4 | 67.3 | |
COBALTEX | Horizontal | 5.6 | 19.9 | 74.2 | 82.8 | 82 | 84.3 | 81.2 | 86.6 | 78.4 | 71.9 |
Vertical | 6.1 | 22.2 | 70.3 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 72 | 84 | 90.4 | 73.3 | 73.3 | |
NICKEL/COPPER RIPSTOP FABRIC | Horizontal | 6.3 | 23.2 | 74.8 | 83 | 79.1 | 76.7 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 75.8 | 69 |
Vertical | 7.5 | 25.3 | 76.7 | 84.8 | 85.5 | 78.5 | 66.3 | 73.4 | 70.3 | 73 | |
PURE COPPER POLYESTER TAFFETA | Horizontal | 7.8 | 27.1 | 74.4 | 84.3 | 84 | 79.1 | 74.3 | 69.3 | 66.2 | 66.8 |
Vertical | 7.4 | 26 | 78.7 | 83.8 | 80.7 | 67.3 | 75 | 74.6 | 63 | 74.9 | |
SILVER MESH FABRIC | Horizontal | 3 | 3.5 | 64.5 | 66.6 | 50.4 | 37.6 | 41.6 | 39.7 | 32.5 | 34.4 |
Vertical | 2.7 | 1.2 | 64.4 | 65.1 | 50.2 | 34.9 | 36.6 | 39.8 | 30.6 | 38.6 | |
CFT-235-FR-NH | Horizontal | 6.1 | 17.8 | 75.6 | 80.5 | 74.3 | 67.2 | 64.5 | 48.2 | 54.5 | 65.2 |
Vertical | 6.3 | 19.0 | 78.6 | 86.5 | 74.1 | 67.2 | 68.4 | 61.1 | 52.4 | 67.2 | |
CFT-290-FR-NH | Horizontal | 5.0 | 13.2 | 84.6 | 88.7 | 73.3 | 57.3 | 72.3 | 66.0 | 68.2 | 66.9 |
Vertical | 6.3 | 21.1 | 88.9 | 92.3 | 83.5 | 69.7 | 58.2 | 67.2 | 60.2 | 65.5 | |
Stick E Shield | Horizontal | 6.5 | 25.0 | 79.7 | 88.4 | 86.3 | 82.8 | 69.3 | 70.2 | 59.4 | 61.8 |
Vertical | 6.5 | 23.4 | 76.0 | 86.0 | 83.6 | 74.3 | 69.4 | 73.3 | 57.0 | 72.5 | |
YCF-60-100 | Horizontal | 6.7 | 22.4 | 71.6 | 79.0 | 72.4 | 62.5 | 54.7 | 46.5 | 49.7 | 51.3 |
Vertical | 6.8 | 22.1 | 72.6 | 76.6 | 71.7 | 55.6 | 52.1 | 49.9 | 51.0 | 53.2 | |
SF2209 | Horizontal | 2.0 | 2.9 | 27.8 | 38.9 | 38.0 | 35.6 | 34.2 | 32.6 | 34.4 | 37.5 |
Vertical | 2.1 | 3.1 | 27.5 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 30.1 | 31.6 | 40.6 | 32.1 | 40.7 | |
WT 70 MNT | Horizontal | 1.8 | 2.5 | 19.9 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 22.7 |
Vertical | 1.8 | 2.5 | 18.9 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 22.2 | 17.0 | 32.2 | |
SGWF26 | Horizontal | 2.2 | 2.9 | 43.8 | 48.0 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 20.2 | 23.6 | 21.0 | 27.0 |
Vertical | 2.4 | 3.1 | 44.9 | 46.1 | 25.3 | 22.5 | 18.2 | 26.9 | 19.8 | 30.2 | |
Scotch Tint | Horizontal | 3.9 | 6.0 | 18.2 | 25.2 | 22.6 | 24.5 | 18.5 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 26.2 |
Vertical | 5.4 | 6.0 | 18.4 | 24.8 | 24.1 | 20.7 | 18.4 | 21.6 | 20.4 | 30.8 | |
Scotch Tint Super | Horizontal | 1.0 | 1.6 | 22.3 | 30.9 | 29.2 | 26.8 | 22.5 | 30.9 | 28.6 | 30.9 |
Vertical | 1.5 | 1.6 | 26.3 | 36.3 | 31.2 | 27.2 | 25.0 | 31.8 | 24.5 | 38.3 |
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Kim, K.; Min, K.-R.; Park, Y.-J. A Pilot Experiment to Develop a Lightweight Non-Nuclear EMP Shelter Applying Civil-Military Cooperation in a Sustainability Policy. Sustainability 2020, 12, 10669. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410669
Kim K, Min K-R, Park Y-J. A Pilot Experiment to Develop a Lightweight Non-Nuclear EMP Shelter Applying Civil-Military Cooperation in a Sustainability Policy. Sustainability. 2020; 12(24):10669. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410669
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Kukjoo, Kyung-Ryeung Min, and Young-Jun Park. 2020. "A Pilot Experiment to Develop a Lightweight Non-Nuclear EMP Shelter Applying Civil-Military Cooperation in a Sustainability Policy" Sustainability 12, no. 24: 10669. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410669