Understanding the Role of Standards in the Negotiation of a Healthy Built Environment
UCL Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering (IEDE), London WC1H 0NN, UK
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Sustainability 2020, 12(23), 9884; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239884
Received: 16 October 2020 / Revised: 17 November 2020 / Accepted: 19 November 2020 / Published: 26 November 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy Urban Design)
A growing number of international standards promote Healthy Built Environment (HBE) principles which aim to enhance occupant and user health and wellbeing. Few studies examine the implementation of these standards; whether and how they affect health through changes to built-environment design, construction, and operations. This study reviews a set of sustainability and HBE standards, based on a qualitative analysis of standard documents, standard and socio-technical literature on normalization and negotiation, and interviews with 31 practitioners from four geographical regions. The analysis indicates that standards can impact individual, organizational, and market-scale definitions of an HBE. Some changes to practice are identified, such as procurement and internal layout decisions. There is more limited evidence of changes to dominant, short-term decision-making practices related to cost control and user engagement in operational decisions. HBE standards risk establishing narrow definitions of health and wellbeing focused on building occupants rather than promoting broader, contextually situated, principles of equity, inclusion, and ecosystem functioning crucial for health. There is a need to improve sustainability and HBE standards to take better account of local contexts and promote systems thinking. Further examination of dominant collective negotiation processes is required to identify opportunities to better embed standards within organizational practice.
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Keywords:
health; wellbeing; standards; built environment; negotiation; urban sustainability; implementation
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
MDPI and ACS Style
Callway, R.; Pineo, H.; Moore, G. Understanding the Role of Standards in the Negotiation of a Healthy Built Environment. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239884
AMA Style
Callway R, Pineo H, Moore G. Understanding the Role of Standards in the Negotiation of a Healthy Built Environment. Sustainability. 2020; 12(23):9884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239884
Chicago/Turabian StyleCallway, Rosalie; Pineo, Helen; Moore, Gemma. 2020. "Understanding the Role of Standards in the Negotiation of a Healthy Built Environment" Sustainability 12, no. 23: 9884. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239884
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