Industrial Heritage 2.0: Internet Presence and Development of the Electronic Commerce of Industrial Tourism
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- To formulate a model to evaluate the content of websites belonging to the industrial tourism sector based on the following four categories: Information, communication, electronic commerce, and additional functions.
- To evaluate websites from a sample of establishments offering industrial tourism in Catalonia.
- To improve the online management of these types of establishments by offering practical recommendations for more effective communication with their publics through their websites.
2. Industrial Tourism
3. Methodology
3.1. Information (I)
3.2. Communication (C)
3.3. Electronic Commerce (EC)
3.4. Additional Functions (AF)
4. Results
4.1. Information Dimension
4.2. Communication Dimension
4.3. Electronic Commerce Dimension
4.4. Additional Functions (AF) Dimension
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A. List of Industrial Tourism Resources Analyzed
References
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Dimensions | Definition | Authors |
---|---|---|
Information | This dimension assesses the information available on the websites of industrial tourism establishments and ease of finding it. | [25,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39] |
Communication | This dimension measures the website’s capacity to interact with customers, either through communication mechanisms, Web 2.0 resources or the availability of information in different languages. | [25,29,30,31,32,33,34,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44] |
Electronic commerce | This dimension assesses the website’s capacity to conduct secure commercial activities. | [25,29,32,33,34,36,37,45] |
Additional functions | This dimension measures the website’s capacity to convey security through data protection elements and certifications and the use of new media such as the mobile version of the website or its applications. | [29,38,42,45,46] |
Categories | Items |
---|---|
1. Information | I.1.1. Description of location (which economic activity it belongs to, address, origin, history, etc.) |
I.1.2. Location images | |
I.1.3. Visual information regarding visits: duration, price, whether guided or not, etc. | |
I.1.4. Communication of news or events | |
I.1.5. Links to websites evaluating tourist services (Booking, Trivago, Tripadvisor, etc.) | |
I.1.6. Schedules for visits, opening times, vacation schedule | |
2. Facilities and services | I.2.1. Information regarding the area to be visited |
I.2.2. Information on how to get there (maps or Google maps) | |
I.2.3. Information on the processes involved in carrying out the economic activity | |
I.2.4. Information on the different operational areas of the company | |
I.2.5. Information regarding the final distribution channels | |
3. Environment | I.3.1. Links to different tourism information websites for nearby areas |
I.3.2. Links to other businesses related to the economic activity | |
4. Promotion | I.4.1. Promotion of events, advertisements, etc. |
I.4.2. Economic incentives: vouchers, coupons, discounts (for groups, for example), exclusive offers, product promotions, etc. |
Categories | Items |
---|---|
1. Interaction with customers | C.1.1. Contact: telephone, fax, e-mail |
C.1.2. Possibility of receiving comments online | |
C.1.3. Instant messaging | |
C.1.4. Online surveys | |
C.1.5. Frequently asked questions section (FAQs) | |
C.1.6. Section to subscribe to the newsletter and offers (Newsletter) | |
C.1.7. Customer registration area | |
C.1.8. Possibility for customers to vote on services received and visits made | |
2. Resources Web 2.0 | C.2.1. Content syndication (RSS) |
C.2.2. Podcast/Vodcast | |
C.2.3. Applications that allow the user to publish content | |
C.2.4. Possibility for customers to share content (retweet, share, etc.) | |
C.2.5. Link to Twitter | |
C.2.6. Link to company blog | |
C.2.7. Links to external image and video platforms (YouTube, Flickr, Instagram, Pinterest, etc.) | |
C.2.8. Links to company’s social networks (Facebook, Linkedln, Google+, etc.) | |
C.2.9. Link to Wikipedia | |
C.2.10. Other 2.0 platforms (Technorati, Netvibes, etc.) | |
3. Language capabilities | C.3. Website available in more than two languages (Catalan, Spanish and a third language) |
Categories | Items |
---|---|
Reservation services | EC.1.1. Possibility of making a reservation online |
EC.1.2. Discount vouchers | |
Pay online | EC.2.1. Possibility of paying online |
EC.2.2. Guarantees of secure payment |
Categories | Items |
---|---|
1. Data security | AF.1.1. Privacy policy or legal notice |
AF.1.2. Data Protection Act | |
2. Certifications | AF.2.1. ISO9000 or EFQM quality certificates |
AF.2.2. Q Quality Tourism Certification | |
AF.2.3. Environmental certifications (ISO14000 or EMAS) | |
AF.2.4. Other certifications (SICTED, D.O., etc.) | |
3. Mobile version | AF.3.1. Web link to website’s mobile version |
AF.3.2. Availability of apps |
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Share and Cite
Cristobal-Fransi, E.; Daries, N.; Martin-Fuentes, E.; Montegut-Salla, Y. Industrial Heritage 2.0: Internet Presence and Development of the Electronic Commerce of Industrial Tourism. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155965
Cristobal-Fransi E, Daries N, Martin-Fuentes E, Montegut-Salla Y. Industrial Heritage 2.0: Internet Presence and Development of the Electronic Commerce of Industrial Tourism. Sustainability. 2020; 12(15):5965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155965
Chicago/Turabian StyleCristobal-Fransi, Eduard, Natalia Daries, Eva Martin-Fuentes, and Yolanda Montegut-Salla. 2020. "Industrial Heritage 2.0: Internet Presence and Development of the Electronic Commerce of Industrial Tourism" Sustainability 12, no. 15: 5965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155965
APA StyleCristobal-Fransi, E., Daries, N., Martin-Fuentes, E., & Montegut-Salla, Y. (2020). Industrial Heritage 2.0: Internet Presence and Development of the Electronic Commerce of Industrial Tourism. Sustainability, 12(15), 5965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155965