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Case Report

Bone Marrow Abnormalities Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Initial Sign of Hematologic Malignancies

by
Ida Sofie Grønningsæter
1,2,
Aymen Bushra Ahmed
2,
Nils Vetti
1,3,
Silje Johansen
2,
Øystein Bruserud
1,2 and
Håkon Reikvam
1,2,*
1
Institute of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Norway
2
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Norway
3
Radiological Department, Haukeland University Hospital, Norway
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Clin. Pract. 2018, 8(2), 1061; https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2018.1061
Submission received: 14 January 2018 / Revised: 14 January 2018 / Accepted: 11 April 2018 / Published: 7 June 2018

Abstract

The increasing use of radiological examination, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), will probably increase the risk of unintended discovery of bone marrow abnormalities in patients where a hematologic disease would not be expected. In this paper we present four patients with different hematologic malignancies of nonplasma cell types. In all patients the MRI bone marrow abnormalities represent an initial presentation of the disease. These case reports illustrate the importance of a careful diagnostic follow-up without delay of patients with MRI bone marrow abnormalities, because such abnormalities can represent the first sign of both acute promyelocytic leukemia as well as other variants of acute leukemia.
Keywords: leukemia; magnetic resonance imaging; bone marrow disease leukemia; magnetic resonance imaging; bone marrow disease

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MDPI and ACS Style

Grønningsæter, I.S.; Ahmed, A.B.; Vetti, N.; Johansen, S.; Bruserud, Ø.; Reikvam, H. Bone Marrow Abnormalities Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Initial Sign of Hematologic Malignancies. Clin. Pract. 2018, 8, 1061. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2018.1061

AMA Style

Grønningsæter IS, Ahmed AB, Vetti N, Johansen S, Bruserud Ø, Reikvam H. Bone Marrow Abnormalities Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Initial Sign of Hematologic Malignancies. Clinics and Practice. 2018; 8(2):1061. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2018.1061

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grønningsæter, Ida Sofie, Aymen Bushra Ahmed, Nils Vetti, Silje Johansen, Øystein Bruserud, and Håkon Reikvam. 2018. "Bone Marrow Abnormalities Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Initial Sign of Hematologic Malignancies" Clinics and Practice 8, no. 2: 1061. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2018.1061

APA Style

Grønningsæter, I. S., Ahmed, A. B., Vetti, N., Johansen, S., Bruserud, Ø., & Reikvam, H. (2018). Bone Marrow Abnormalities Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Initial Sign of Hematologic Malignancies. Clinics and Practice, 8(2), 1061. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2018.1061

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