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Thalassemia Reports
  • Thalassemia Reports is published by MDPI from Volume 12 Issue 1 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
  • Case Report
  • Open Access

26 January 2017

Incidental Detection of a Rare Hemoglobin Variant (Hemoglobin N Seattle) Leading to Undetectable Levels of HbA1c in a Diabetic Female: A Case Report

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and
1
Department of Pathology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, Odisha, India
2
Department of Clinical Hematology, IMS&SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

Glycosylated hemoglobin (GHb) is routinely used to monitor glycemic control over past 2–3 months in diabetics. As per the recommendations of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist, 2007 values should be maintained below 7% to prevent the risk of chronic complications. We report a case of a 55-year old female patient with spuriously low HbA1c values by high-performance liquid chromatography. Suspecting the presence of any abnormal hemoglobin, capillary zone electrophoresis was done which identified the presence of Hb variant corresponding to -Hb N Seattle. Our case highlights that clinical laboratories should be aware of limitations of their HbA1c assay methods as well as rule out any possible interfering Hb variants.

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