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27 April 2012

Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Caused by Pasteurella in a Penicillin Allergic Patient: Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment

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Department of Medical Microbiology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Abstract

Pasteurella multocida is a rare cause of infective endocarditis with only a few cases described. This report involves a 38-year-old penicillin-allergic patient in an immunocompromised state with several co-morbidities. Two molecular microbiological techniques, 16S rRNA sequencing and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry were used to confirm the species identification as P. multocida. Previous reports in the literature are also reviewed.

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