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27 September 2013

10 Pages

High power LiFePO4 cell evaluation: Fast charge, Depth of Discharge and Fast discharge dependency

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1
University of Oviedo, Department of Electrical Engineering, Campus de Gijón, s/n, Módulo 3, 33204, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
2
University of Oviedo, Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Campus de Gijón, s/n, Edificio Polivalente, 33204, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

High power lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries suitable for Electric Vehicles are tested in this work. An extended cycle-life testing is carried out, consisting in various types of experiments: standard cycling, optimized fast charge with high constant current discharge (4 C) and simulating driving dynamic stress protocols (DST). The fast charge/DST discharge tests are carried out with depth of discharge (DOD) dependency (100% DOD and partial 50% DOD discharge). A complete analysis of the cycling results is developed, showing an overall good performance of the tested batteries. In all of experiments, long term U.S. Advanced Battery Consortium goals are met: fast charging, cycle life and specific energy. Only the long term specific energy goal is not achieved, which is a drawback intrinsic in this technology. The results provide useful information for battery selection, BMS designs and other applications in EV industry.

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