Infection with Foamy Virus in Wild Ruminants—Evidence for a New Virus Reservoir?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Animal Samples
2.2. DNA Preparation
2.3. Antibody Detection
2.4. Western Blotting Analysis
2.5. FVs DNA Detection, Cloning, and Sequencing
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Serological Screening of Wild Ruminants Samples
3.2. Detection of FV DNA
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample No. | Species | OD Gag | OD Bet | OD Env | WB Gag | WB Bet | PCR | Area of Samples Collection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
95/24 | red deer | 0.083 | 1.033 | 0.002 | + | +/- | - | Gorzów Wlkp |
113/11 | red deer | 0.13 | 0.447 | 0.002 | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | Gorzów Wlkp |
113/13 | red deer | 0.074 | 0.709 | 0.008 | +/- | + | + | Gorzów Wlkp |
113/14 | roe deer | 0.102 | 0.399 | 0.003 | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | Gorzów Wlkp |
125/9 | red deer | 1.07 | 0.395 | 0.018 | +/- | - | - | Gorzów Wlkp |
125/10 | red deer | 1.047 | 0.478 | 0.023 | + | - | - | Gorzów Wlkp |
95/10 | red deer | 0.286 | 0.855 | 0.001 | + | + | - | Gorzów Wlkp. |
81/05 | red deer | 1.246 | 0.192 | n.t. | + | + | - | Krosno |
98/04 | roe deer | 0.391 | 0.183 | 0 | - | - | - | Lublin |
80/05 | roe deer | 0.141 | 0.394 | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | - | Nidzica |
80/16 | roe deer | 0.423 | 0.297 | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | Nidzica |
80/17 | red deer | 0.424 | 0.342 | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | Nidzica |
80/20 | red deer | 0.685 | 0.710 | n.t. | + | + | - | Nidzica |
80/24 | roe deer | 0.031 | 1.339 | n.t. | +/- | +/- | - | Nidzica |
80/32 | red deer | 0.36 | 0.182 | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | Nidzica |
91/15 | red deer | 0.138 | 0.48 | n.t. | n.t. | n.t. | - | Olsztyn |
130/1 | roe deer | 0.097 | 1.214 | 0.013 | + | +/- | - | Olsztyn |
127/9 | red deer | 0.026 | 0.901 | 0.028 | + | + | - | Szczecin |
127/16 | red deer | 0.915 | 0.246 | 0.093 | + | + | - | Szczecin |
76/01 | Bison | 0.359 | 0.245 | nt | n.t. | n.t. | n.a. | n.a. |
76/02 | Bison | 0.366 | 0.432 | n.t. | + | - | n.a. | n.a. |
87/01 | Bison | 0.338 | 0.556 | n.t. | + | - | n.a. | n.a. |
87/04 | Bison | 0.660 | 0.590 | n.t. | + | + | n.a. | n.a. |
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Materniak-Kornas, M.; Löchelt, M.; Rola, J.; Kuźmak, J. Infection with Foamy Virus in Wild Ruminants—Evidence for a New Virus Reservoir? Viruses 2020, 12, 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12010058
Materniak-Kornas M, Löchelt M, Rola J, Kuźmak J. Infection with Foamy Virus in Wild Ruminants—Evidence for a New Virus Reservoir? Viruses. 2020; 12(1):58. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12010058
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaterniak-Kornas, Magdalena, Martin Löchelt, Jerzy Rola, and Jacek Kuźmak. 2020. "Infection with Foamy Virus in Wild Ruminants—Evidence for a New Virus Reservoir?" Viruses 12, no. 1: 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12010058
APA StyleMaterniak-Kornas, M., Löchelt, M., Rola, J., & Kuźmak, J. (2020). Infection with Foamy Virus in Wild Ruminants—Evidence for a New Virus Reservoir? Viruses, 12(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12010058