Structural Basis for Epitopes in the gp120 Cluster A Region that Invokes Potent Effector Cell Activity
1
Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine of Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
2
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Viruses 2019, 11(1), 69; https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010069
Received: 21 December 2018 / Revised: 8 January 2019 / Accepted: 10 January 2019 / Published: 16 January 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue HIV Vaccines)
While a number of therapeutic options to control the progression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) now exist, a broadly effective preventive vaccine is still not available. Through detailed structural analysis of antibodies able to induce potent effector cell activity, a number of Env epitopes have been identified which have the potential to be considered vaccine candidates. These antibodies mainly target the gp120 Cluster A region which is only exposed upon viral binding to the target cell with epitopes becoming available for antibody binding during viral entry and fusion and, therefore, after the effective window for neutralizing antibody activity. This review will discuss recent advances in the structural characterization of these important targets with a special focus on epitopes that are involved in Fc-mediated effector function without direct viral neutralizing activities.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Tolbert, W.D.; Sherburn, R.T.; Van, V.; Pazgier, M. Structural Basis for Epitopes in the gp120 Cluster A Region that Invokes Potent Effector Cell Activity. Viruses 2019, 11, 69.
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