Pantoea Bacteriophage vB_PagS_Vid5: A Low-Temperature Siphovirus That Harbors a Cluster of Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis of Archaeosine
by
Eugenijus Šimoliūnas 1,*, Monika Šimoliūnienė 1, Laura Kaliniene 1
, Aurelija Zajančkauskaitė 1, Martynas Skapas 2, Rolandas Meškys 1, Algirdas Kaupinis 3, Mindaugas Valius 3 and Lidija Truncaitė 1,*
Eugenijus Šimoliūnas 1,*, Monika Šimoliūnienė 1, Laura Kaliniene 1, Aurelija Zajančkauskaitė 1, Martynas Skapas 2, Rolandas Meškys 1, Algirdas Kaupinis 3, Mindaugas Valius 3 and Lidija Truncaitė 1,*
1
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Centre, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio av. 7, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
2
Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
3
Proteomics Centre, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Centre, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio av. 7, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Viruses 2018, 10(11), 583; https://doi.org/10.3390/v10110583
Received: 4 September 2018 / Revised: 12 October 2018 / Accepted: 23 October 2018 / Published: 25 October 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Viruses of Microbes V: Biodiversity and Future Applications)
A novel low-temperature siphovirus, vB_PagS_Vid5 (Vid5), was isolated in Lithuania using Pantoea agglomerans isolate for the phage propagation. The 61,437 bp genome of Vid5 has a G–C content of 48.8% and contains 99 probable protein encoding genes and one gene for tRNASer. A comparative sequence analysis revealed that 46 out of 99 Vid5 open reading frames (ORFs) code for unique proteins that have no reliable identity to database entries. In total, 33 Vid5 ORFs were given a putative functional annotation, including those coding for the proteins responsible for virion morphogenesis, phage-host interactions, and DNA metabolism. In addition, a cluster of genes possibly involved in the biosynthesis of 7-deazaguanine derivatives was identified. Notably, one of these genes encodes a putative preQ0/preQ1 transporter, which has never been detected in bacteriophages to date. A proteomic analysis led to the experimental identification of 11 virion proteins, including nine that were predicted by bioinformatics approaches. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, Vid5 cannot be assigned to any genus currently recognized by ICTV, and may represent a new one within the family of Siphoviridae.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Šimoliūnas, E.; Šimoliūnienė, M.; Kaliniene, L.; Zajančkauskaitė, A.; Skapas, M.; Meškys, R.; Kaupinis, A.; Valius, M.; Truncaitė, L. Pantoea Bacteriophage vB_PagS_Vid5: A Low-Temperature Siphovirus That Harbors a Cluster of Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis of Archaeosine. Viruses 2018, 10, 583.
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