Advances in Porous Biomaterials for Dental and Orthopaedic Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction: Bone and Teeth—Natural Porous Materials
1.1. Bone
1.2. Teeth
1.3. Biomaterials
1.4. Porosity
2. Manufacturing Process for Porous Biomaterials
2.1. Porous coatings
2.2. Physicochemically designed porous materials
2.2.1. Closed-cell pores
2.2.2. Open-cell pores
2.3. Rapidly prototyped porous biomaterials
3. Analysis of Porosity in Biomaterials
4. Porous Biomaterials in Orthopaedic and Dental Applications
4.1. Cell reaction to porous structures
4.2. Bone healing, ectopic bone formation and bone cell support by porous biomaterials
4.3. Biological effects of higher and lower porosity
4.4. Mechanical properties of porous biomaterials
4.5. Minimal necessary pore dimensions
4.6. Optimal pore sizes for bone
4.7. Porous materials in dental applications
5. Future Prospective and Outlook
5.1. Dental materials
5.2. Bone tissue engineering
5.3. Interfaces
5.4. Chemical/materials systems of porous biomaterials
5.5. Pore architecture
5.6. Nanotechnology
Acknowledgements
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Mour, M.; Das, D.; Winkler, T.; Hoenig, E.; Mielke, G.; Morlock, M.M.; Schilling, A.F. Advances in Porous Biomaterials for Dental and Orthopaedic Applications. Materials 2010, 3, 2947-2974. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3052947
Mour M, Das D, Winkler T, Hoenig E, Mielke G, Morlock MM, Schilling AF. Advances in Porous Biomaterials for Dental and Orthopaedic Applications. Materials. 2010; 3(5):2947-2974. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3052947
Chicago/Turabian StyleMour, Meenakshi, Debarun Das, Thomas Winkler, Elisa Hoenig, Gabriela Mielke, Michael M. Morlock, and Arndt F. Schilling. 2010. "Advances in Porous Biomaterials for Dental and Orthopaedic Applications" Materials 3, no. 5: 2947-2974. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3052947