Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Primary Morphology Parameters of 2D NMs
2.1. Size
2.2. Thickness
2.3. Surface Defects
3. Preparation of 2D NMs
3.1. Top-Down Method
3.1.1. Mechanical Peeling
3.1.2. Ultrasonic-Assisted Liquid Phase Exfoliation
3.1.3. Ion Intercalation-Assisted Exfoliation
3.2. Bottom-Up Method
3.2.1. Vapor Deposition
- (1)
- Chemical vapor deposition
- (2)
- Physical vapor deposition
3.2.2. Hydrothermal Strategy
3.2.3. Atomic Layer Deposition
4. Application of 2D NMs
4.1. Sensor
4.2. Lithium-Ion Battery
4.3. Photodetector
4.4. Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
4.5. Photocatalysis
4.6. Electrocatalysis
5. Summary
5.1. Preparation
5.2. Application
6. Prospect
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Method | Advantage | Disadvantage | |
---|---|---|---|
Top-down method | Mechanical peeling | High sample purity, cost-effective | Low yield, poor controllability |
Ultrasonic-assisted liquid phase exfoliation | Altering the solvents affects the morphology and size, simple process | small sample size, Low yield, structural damage | |
Ion intercalation-assisted exfoliation | High yield, high quality, | Poor controllability, structural damage, | |
Bottom-up method | Chemical vapor deposition | Pollution avoidance, excellent controllability | High costs, low reactant utilization rates |
Physical vapor deposition | High purity, uniform film deposition, precise control | Limitations in material selection, high vacuum environment, relatively slow growth rates | |
Hydrothermal strategy | Low cost, process stability | Prolonged reaction cycle, impure sample | |
Atomic layer deposition | Precise control, uniformity, versatility | Slower growth rate, equipment complexity, restricted reaction condition |
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Guo, Y.-T.; Yi, S.-S. Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials. Materials 2023, 16, 5798. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175798
Guo Y-T, Yi S-S. Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials. Materials. 2023; 16(17):5798. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175798
Chicago/Turabian StyleGuo, Ying-Tong, and Sha-Sha Yi. 2023. "Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials" Materials 16, no. 17: 5798. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175798