A High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity of the Al-Mg-Si-Zr-Sc Alloy with Ni Addition
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Phase Analysis
3.2. XRD Analysis
3.3. SEM Analysis
3.4. Dispersoids Parameters
3.5. Grain Structure for the Thermomechanically Treated Samples
3.6. The Tensile Test at Elevated Temperatures
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- The bimodal particles size distribution with the coarse crystallization-origin particles of the Mg2Si and Al3Ni phases with 1.4–1.6 µm mean size and L12-structured dispersoids of the Al3(Sc,Zr) phase with a mean size of 11 ± 1 nm were formed in the studied alloys. The volume fraction of the Mg2Si phase was 1.2% and the volume fraction of the Al3Ni phase increased from 2.8 to 8%, with increasing Ni-content from 0.5 to 4%.
- The alloys studied exhibited superplasticity in a strain rate range of 2 × 10−3–5 × 10−2 s−1 and a temperature range of 440–500 °C. Due to a particle stimulated nucleation effect, an increase in Al3Ni phase fraction provided grain refinement during the superplastic deformation, increased the value of elongation-to-failure and decreased flow stress values. An elongation increased from 250–300% for the alloys, with 0–0.5% Ni to 400–500% for the alloy with 4% Ni, which exhibited superplasticity even at a strain rate of 5 × 10−2 s−1.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Alloy | Mg | Si | Cu | Ni | Sc | Zr | Fe | Al |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reference | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | <0.01 | balance |
1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | <0.01 | balance |
2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | <0.01 | balance |
3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | <0.01 | balance |
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Mochugovskiy, A.; Kotov, A.; Esmaeili Ghayoumabadi, M.; Yakovtseva, O.; Mikhaylovskaya, A. A High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity of the Al-Mg-Si-Zr-Sc Alloy with Ni Addition. Materials 2021, 14, 2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082028
Mochugovskiy A, Kotov A, Esmaeili Ghayoumabadi M, Yakovtseva O, Mikhaylovskaya A. A High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity of the Al-Mg-Si-Zr-Sc Alloy with Ni Addition. Materials. 2021; 14(8):2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082028
Chicago/Turabian StyleMochugovskiy, Andrey, Anton Kotov, Majid Esmaeili Ghayoumabadi, Olga Yakovtseva, and Anastasia Mikhaylovskaya. 2021. "A High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity of the Al-Mg-Si-Zr-Sc Alloy with Ni Addition" Materials 14, no. 8: 2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082028