Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy and Permeability of Various Sealing Materials at the Implant–Abutment Interface—A Pilot In Vitro Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
- GapSeal gel (Hager and Werken, Duisburg, Germany);
- Oxysafe gel (Hager and Werken, Duisburg, Germany);
- Flow.sil (Bredent GmbH and Co.KG, Senden, Germany).
2.1. Preparation of Dental Implants
2.2. Contamination of Dental Implants
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Microbe | Sealant Material | Controls | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | S2 | S3 | Positive (CHX) | Negative (No Seal) | |
Staphylococcus spp. | 66.7 | 83.3 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 100.0 |
Candida spp. | 0.0 | 83.3 | 66.7 | 33.3 | 91.7 |
Seal | Controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive (CHX) | Negative (No Seal) | |||||
z | 95% CI | p | z | 95% CI | p | |
S1 | 0.0 | 34.9; 90.1 | 1.00 | 36.4 | 34.9; 90.1 | <0.0001 * |
S2 | 1.2 | 51.6; 97.9 | 0.22 | 18.2 | 51.6; 97.9 | <0.0001 * |
S3 | 2.5 | 9.9; 65.1 | 0.01 * | 73.0 | 9.9; 65.1 | <0.0001 * |
Seal | Controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive (CHX) | Negative (No Seal) | |||||
z | 95% CI | p | z | 95% CI | p | |
S1 | 2.4 | 0.0; 26.6 | 0.02 * | 11.5 | 0.0; 26.6 | <0.0001 * |
S2 | 3.7 | 51.6; 97.9 | 0.0002 * | 1.1 | 51.6; 97.9 | 0.29 |
S3 | 2.5 | 34.9; 90.1 | 0.01 * | 3.1 | 34.9; 90.1 | 0.002 * |
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Smojver, I.; Vuletić, M.; Gerbl, D.; Budimir, A.; Sušić, M.; Gabrić, D. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy and Permeability of Various Sealing Materials at the Implant–Abutment Interface—A Pilot In Vitro Study. Materials 2021, 14, 385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14020385
Smojver I, Vuletić M, Gerbl D, Budimir A, Sušić M, Gabrić D. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy and Permeability of Various Sealing Materials at the Implant–Abutment Interface—A Pilot In Vitro Study. Materials. 2021; 14(2):385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14020385
Chicago/Turabian StyleSmojver, Igor, Marko Vuletić, Dražena Gerbl, Ana Budimir, Mato Sušić, and Dragana Gabrić. 2021. "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy and Permeability of Various Sealing Materials at the Implant–Abutment Interface—A Pilot In Vitro Study" Materials 14, no. 2: 385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14020385
APA StyleSmojver, I., Vuletić, M., Gerbl, D., Budimir, A., Sušić, M., & Gabrić, D. (2021). Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy and Permeability of Various Sealing Materials at the Implant–Abutment Interface—A Pilot In Vitro Study. Materials, 14(2), 385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14020385