Improving Sodium Alginate Films Properties by Phenolic Acid Addition
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Samples Preparation
2.2. Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR)
2.3. Mechanical Parameters
2.4. Wettability
2.5. DPPH Radical Scavenging Assay
2.6. Color Change
2.7. Water Vapor Permeation Rate (WVPR)
2.8. Oxygen Permeability
3. Results
3.1. Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR)
3.2. Mechanical Parameters
3.3. Wettability
3.4. DPPH Radical Scavenging Assay
3.5. Color Change
3.6. Water Vapor Permeation Rate (WVPR)
3.7. Oxygen Permeability
4. Discussion
4.1. Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR)
4.2. Mechanical Parameters
4.3. Wettability
4.4. DPPH Radical Scavenging Assay
4.5. Color Change
4.6. Water Vapor Permeation Rate (WVPR)
4.7. Oxygen Permeability
5. Conclusion
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Specimen | 0 s | 5 s | 10 s | 15 s |
---|---|---|---|---|
100SA | 73.67 ± 1.16 | 67.33 ± 0.47 | 60.73 ± 1.66 | 51.17 ± 1.25 |
90SA/10TA | 90.10 ± 1.55 | 78.85 ± 2.05 | 74.70 ± 0.42 | 66.90 ± 0.28 |
80SA/20TA | 85.00 ± 1.47 | 76.97 ± 1.55 | 73.97 ± 1.58 | 68.20 ± 0.94 |
70SA/30TA | 76.30 ± 1.40 | 70.15 ± 0.89 | 68.80 ± 1.77 | 65.90 ± 0.72 |
Specimen | RSA% |
---|---|
100SA | 5.87 ± 1.12 |
90SA/10TA | 28.42 ± 0.98 |
80SA/20TA | 43.74 ± 1.07 |
70SA/30TA | 50.05 ± 0.94 |
Specimen | Color Parameter | Solution | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
HCl | NaOH | Water | ||
100SA | L | −7.73 ± 1.24 | −5.90 ± 1.03 | −7.29 ± 0.91 |
a | 2.15 ± 0.78 | 2.46 ± 0.77 | 2.22 ± 0.73 | |
b | 6.54 ± 1.09 | 1.69 ± 0.82 | 7.08 ± 1.02 | |
ΔE | 10.35 ± 0.91 | 6.61 ± 0.67 | 10.40 ± 0.88 | |
90SA/10TA | L | −6.98 ± 0.68 | −13.05 ± 1.56 | −10.27 ± 0.62 |
a | 2.48 ± 0.90 | 7.90 ± 1.71 | 3.17 ± 1.08 | |
b | 5.00 ± 0.65 | 30.98 ± 0.76 | 2.00 ± 0.77 | |
ΔE | 8.94 ± 0.61 | 34.53 ± 0.61 | 10.93 ± 1.04 | |
80SA/20TA | L | −8.25 ± 0.44 | −12.11 ± 1.11 | −7.10 ± 0.66 |
a | 3.46 ± 1.31 | 12.50 ± 0.95 | 3.22 ± 1.01 | |
b | 3.91 ± 0.98 | 31.89 ± 0.74 | 6.42 ± 0.99 | |
ΔE | 8.76 ± 1.01 | 36.32 ± 1.03 | 10.09 ± 0.73 | |
70SA/30TA | L | −7.02 ± 0.94 | −18.39 ± 0.98 | −6.48 ± 0.96 |
a | 1.70 ± 0.67 | 14.79 ± 1.03 | 2.58 ± 1.07 | |
b | 3.23 ± 0.54 | 24.88 ± 0.77 | 4.86 ± 0.95 | |
ΔE | 7.91 ± 1.09 | 34.29 ± 0.54 | 10.05 ± 1.43 |
Specimen | WVPR (g/m2/h) |
---|---|
100SA | 16.13 |
90SA/10TA | 21.45 |
80SA/20TA | 22.54 |
70SA/30TA | 24.29 |
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Kaczmarek, B. Improving Sodium Alginate Films Properties by Phenolic Acid Addition. Materials 2020, 13, 2895. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13132895
Kaczmarek B. Improving Sodium Alginate Films Properties by Phenolic Acid Addition. Materials. 2020; 13(13):2895. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13132895
Chicago/Turabian StyleKaczmarek, Beata. 2020. "Improving Sodium Alginate Films Properties by Phenolic Acid Addition" Materials 13, no. 13: 2895. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13132895