Delamination Study in Edge Trimming of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastics (BFRP)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Types of Delamination
3.2. Relation between Fiber Orientation and Fiber Position in Laminate Respect to Machining Direction
3.3. Definition of Sd/L Parameter to Compare Delamination Values
3.4. Relation between Tool Wear and Delamination Parameters
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Level | Cutting Speed Vc (m/min) | Feed per Tooth Fz (mm) | Depth of Cut ap (mm) | Fiber Volume Fv (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 40 |
2 | 470 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 60 |
Test | Cutting Speed Vc (m/min) | Feed per Tooth Fz (mm) | Depth of Cut ap (mm) | Fiber Volume Fv (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 60 |
2 | 470 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 60 |
3 | 300 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 60 |
4 | 300 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 60 |
5 | 470 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 40 |
6 | 470 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 40 |
7 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 40 |
8 | 300 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 40 |
Test | Vc | Fz | ap | Fv % | Tc (min) | Vb (mm) | Type I | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sd (mm2) | % L | Vmax (mm) | |||||||
1 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 60 | 30 | 0.049 | 3.80 | 41% | 0.30 |
55 | 0.057 | 7.48 | 69% | 0.61 | |||||
80 | 0.072 | 6.43 | 58% | 0.74 | |||||
2 | 470 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 60 | 5 | 0.211 | 21.68 | 95% | 0.96 |
10 | 0.232 | 30.11 | 99% | 2.29 | |||||
30 | 0.247 | 30.79 | 94% | 2.28 | |||||
3 | 300 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 60 | 30 | 0.032 | 6.46 | 45% | 0.68 |
55 | 0.047 | 9.26 | 73% | 0.81 | |||||
80 | 0.073 | 9.36 | 95% | 0.49 | |||||
4 | 300 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 60 | 30 | 0.041 | 13.65 | 65% | 1.83 |
55 | 0.048 | 10.03 | 53% | 1.43 | |||||
80 | 0.063 | 11.14 | 81% | 1.14 |
Test | Vc | Fz | ap | Fv % | Tc (min) | Vb (mm) | Type II | Type III | Total | II and III | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sd (mm2) | % L | Vmax | Sd (mm2) | % L | Sd (mm2) | % L | |||||||
1 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 60 | 30 | 0.049 | 6.35 | 41% | 0.614 | 0 | 0% | 6.35 | 41% |
55 | 0.057 | 10.44 | 42% | 0.611 | 5.89 | 43% | 16.33 | 85% | |||||
80 | 0.072 | 4.12 | 35% | 0.655 | 4.94 | 38% | 9.06 | 73% | |||||
2 | 470 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 60 | 5 | 0.211 | 92.17 | 48% | 2.110 | 14.29 | 52% | 106.46 | 100% |
10 | 0.232 | 43.04 | 45% | 2.584 | 29.41 | 54% | 72.45 | 99% | |||||
30 | 0.247 | 41.21 | 39% | 2.468 | 17.77 | 55% | 58.98 | 94% | |||||
3 | 300 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 60 | 30 | 0.032 | 10.64 | 72% | 1.487 | 0 | 0% | 10.64 | 72% |
55 | 0.047 | 10.66 | 70% | 0.993 | 5.00 | 22% | 15.66 | 92% | |||||
80 | 0.073 | 25.07 | 68% | 2.104 | 2.59 | 30% | 27.66 | 98% | |||||
4 | 300 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 60 | 30 | 0.041 | 14.34 | 55% | 1.201 | 6.01 | 20% | 20.35 | 75% |
55 | 0.048 | 5.35 | 40% | 0.715 | 1.84 | 16% | 7.19 | 56% | |||||
80 | 0.063 | 10.66 | 55% | 0.634 | 6.85 | 32% | 17.51 | 87% |
Test | Vc | Fz | ap | Tc | Vb | CL (m) | Sd/L (mm) | Xd (mm) | Trend Type II | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TypeI | II | III | II + III | Left | Right | ||||||||
1 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 30 | 0.049 | 35.9 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 1.88 | 1.8 | Sd ↓ |
55 | 0.057 | 65.8 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.91 | 0.94 | uniform | ||||
80 | 0.072 | 95.7 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 1.17 | 2.74 | Sd ↓ | ||||
2 | 470 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 5 | 0.211 | 23.9 | 0.27 | 1.15 | 0.18 | 1.33 | - | - | - |
10 | 0.232 | 47.9 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.91 | - | - | - | ||||
30 | 0.247 | 143.6 | 0.38 | 0.52 | 0.22 | 0.74 | - | - | - | ||||
3 | 300 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 30 | 0.032 | 22.9 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.9 | 0.95 | uniform |
55 | 0.047 | 42.0 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 1.1 | 1.16 | Sd ↓ | ||||
80 | 0.073 | 61.1 | 0.12 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 0.35 | 2.1 | 1.5 | Sd ↑ | ||||
4 | 300 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 30 | 0.041 | 91.7 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 2.11 | 2.3 | uniform |
55 | 0.048 | 168.1 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 2.35 | 1.57 | Sd ↓ | ||||
80 | 0.063 | 244.5 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 2.71 | 1.93 | Sd ↓ |
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Navarro-Mas, M.D.; García-Manrique, J.A.; Meseguer, M.D.; Ordeig, I.; Sánchez, A.I. Delamination Study in Edge Trimming of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastics (BFRP). Materials 2018, 11, 1418. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081418
Navarro-Mas MD, García-Manrique JA, Meseguer MD, Ordeig I, Sánchez AI. Delamination Study in Edge Trimming of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastics (BFRP). Materials. 2018; 11(8):1418. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081418
Chicago/Turabian StyleNavarro-Mas, Maria Dolores, Juan Antonio García-Manrique, Maria Desamparados Meseguer, Isabel Ordeig, and Ana Isabel Sánchez. 2018. "Delamination Study in Edge Trimming of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastics (BFRP)" Materials 11, no. 8: 1418. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081418