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Review

Lithium-Ion Battery Condition Monitoring: A Frontier in Acoustic Sensing Technology

1
College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
2
College of Electrical Engineering, Weihai Innovation Research Institute, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
3
Green Angel Technology Development Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266108, China
4
Naval Architecture and Port Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Weihai 264200, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2025, 18(5), 1068; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051068
Submission received: 22 December 2024 / Revised: 5 February 2025 / Accepted: 21 February 2025 / Published: 22 February 2025
(This article belongs to the Section D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors)

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in the fields of consumer electronics, new energy vehicles, and grid energy storage due to their high energy density and long cycle life. However, how to effectively evaluate the State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH), and overcharging behavior of batteries has become a key issue in improving battery safety and lifespan. Acoustic sensing technology, as an advanced non-destructive monitoring method, achieves real-time monitoring of the internal state of batteries and accurate evaluation of key parameters through ultrasonic testing technology and acoustic emission technology. This article systematically reviews the research progress of acoustic sensing technology in SOC, SOH, and overcharge behavior evaluation of LIBs, analyzes its working principle and application advantages, and explores future optimization directions and industrialization prospects. Acoustic sensing technology provides important support for building efficient and safe battery management systems.
Keywords: lithium-ion battery; safety and lifespan; acoustic perception; ultrasonic testing; acoustic emission; state of charge; state of health; overcharging; non-destructive lithium-ion battery; safety and lifespan; acoustic perception; ultrasonic testing; acoustic emission; state of charge; state of health; overcharging; non-destructive

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MDPI and ACS Style

Pan, Y.; Xu, K.; Wang, R.; Wang, H.; Chen, G.; Wang, K. Lithium-Ion Battery Condition Monitoring: A Frontier in Acoustic Sensing Technology. Energies 2025, 18, 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051068

AMA Style

Pan Y, Xu K, Wang R, Wang H, Chen G, Wang K. Lithium-Ion Battery Condition Monitoring: A Frontier in Acoustic Sensing Technology. Energies. 2025; 18(5):1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051068

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pan, Yuanyuan, Ke Xu, Ruiqiang Wang, Honghong Wang, Guodong Chen, and Kai Wang. 2025. "Lithium-Ion Battery Condition Monitoring: A Frontier in Acoustic Sensing Technology" Energies 18, no. 5: 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051068

APA Style

Pan, Y., Xu, K., Wang, R., Wang, H., Chen, G., & Wang, K. (2025). Lithium-Ion Battery Condition Monitoring: A Frontier in Acoustic Sensing Technology. Energies, 18(5), 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051068

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