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Energies
Volume 16
Issue 2
10.3390/en16020768
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Review

Multiphase Motors and Drive Systems for Electric Vehicle Powertrains: State of the Art Analysis and Future Trends

by
Mohamed Amine Frikha
1,2,
Julien Croonen
1,2,
Kritika Deepak
1,2,
Yassine Benômar
1,2,*,
Mohamed El Baghdadi
1,2 and
Omar Hegazy
1,2,*
1
MOBI-EPOWERS Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium
2
Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2023, 16(2), 768; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020768
Submission received: 30 November 2022 / Revised: 4 January 2023 / Accepted: 5 January 2023 / Published: 9 January 2023
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Abstract

Multiphase drives (MPDs) have been the subject of research for the last two decades. Despite being a technology that is still in the process of development, a significant number of research studies and developments have been reported in scientific literature over the past few years. This article aims to collect and present a review of these recent contributions, providing a comprehensive and insightful state of the art on this topic and future technology trends. The elaborated aspects include the advantages of multiphase machines, a general introduction to five-phase and six-phase machines, and their modelling techniques. In addition, new promising MPD topologies are covered. Recent advances in modulation techniques and the control of multilevel converters are also discussed. Finally, future trends and challenges in further developing this technology are discussed.
Keywords: electric vehicles; multiphase drives; multiphase machines; five-phase machines; six-phase machines; modelling; control electric vehicles; multiphase drives; multiphase machines; five-phase machines; six-phase machines; modelling; control

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MDPI and ACS Style

Frikha, M.A.; Croonen, J.; Deepak, K.; Benômar, Y.; El Baghdadi, M.; Hegazy, O. Multiphase Motors and Drive Systems for Electric Vehicle Powertrains: State of the Art Analysis and Future Trends. Energies 2023, 16, 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020768

AMA Style

Frikha MA, Croonen J, Deepak K, Benômar Y, El Baghdadi M, Hegazy O. Multiphase Motors and Drive Systems for Electric Vehicle Powertrains: State of the Art Analysis and Future Trends. Energies. 2023; 16(2):768. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020768

Chicago/Turabian Style

Frikha, Mohamed Amine, Julien Croonen, Kritika Deepak, Yassine Benômar, Mohamed El Baghdadi, and Omar Hegazy. 2023. "Multiphase Motors and Drive Systems for Electric Vehicle Powertrains: State of the Art Analysis and Future Trends" Energies 16, no. 2: 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020768

APA Style

Frikha, M. A., Croonen, J., Deepak, K., Benômar, Y., El Baghdadi, M., & Hegazy, O. (2023). Multiphase Motors and Drive Systems for Electric Vehicle Powertrains: State of the Art Analysis and Future Trends. Energies, 16(2), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020768

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