Evaluation of the Current Shunt Influence on the Determined Wideband Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- A comparison of the accuracy of both wideband and 50 Hz-type inductive CTs in the specified frequency range from 50 Hz to 5 kHz.
- The determination of the influence of a current shunt on the determined frequency characteristic of current error and phase displacement in the differential measurement setup.
- The utilization of a digital acquisition board to determine composite error, current error and phase displacement in the differential measurement setup.
- Analysis of the self-generation phenomenon in the wideband CT.
- An explanation for the influence of current shunt values on secondary voltages of the inductive CT.
- The analysis of the frequency characteristic of secondary voltages to justify the change in current error and phase displacement values.
2. The Object under Study and the Measuring Circuit
- U1hk—RMS value of the specified voltage hk harmonic from the RS current shunt,
- I1hk—RMS value of the specified primary current hk harmonic,
- RS—current shunt with a resistance value equal to 0.1 Ω and an inductance value below 10 µH.
- URDhk_AB—RMS value of the specified voltage hk harmonic of the current shunt RD (1 Ω, 10 Ω, 100 Ω).
- IDhk_AB—RMS value of the specified differential current hk harmonic measured by the AB.
- φhk_AB—phase angle between the specified voltage hk harmonic of resistor RS and the specified voltage hk harmonic of current shunt RD,
- I2hk_AB—RMS value of the specified secondary current hk harmonic measured by the AB.
- IDhk_DPM—RMS value of the specific differential current hk harmonic measured by the DPM.
- φhk_DPM—phase angle between the specified voltage hk harmonic of resistor RS and the specific differential current hk harmonic IDhk_DPM,
- I2hk_DPM—RMS value of the specific secondary current hk harmonic measured by the DPM.
- u2—instantaneous value of the voltage from the secondary winding of the tested CT,
- uZ—instantaneous value of the voltage on load impedance of the CT’s secondary winding,
- i1\2—instantaneous values of primary and secondary currents of the CT
- Z—load impedance (mainly used as resistance) of the secondary winding,
- iD—instantaneous value of the differential current.
3. Additional Load of Secondary Winding Caused by the Measuring System
4. Conclusions
- Typical CTs designed for the transformation of sinusoidal current can achieve a comparable metrological performance to wideband units.
- A digital acquisition board, equipped only with voltage inputs, can be adopted to evaluate the wideband performance of CTs.
- The influence of a current shunt on the determined frequency characteristic of current error and phase displacement in the differential measurement setup is explained.
- The analyses performed provide justification for the change in current error and phase displacement values caused by the current shunt used in the differential connection.
- The self-generation phenomenon of the wideband CT is presented.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Kaczmarek, M.; Kaczmarek, P.; Stano, E. Evaluation of the Current Shunt Influence on the Determined Wideband Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers. Energies 2022, 15, 6840. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186840
Kaczmarek M, Kaczmarek P, Stano E. Evaluation of the Current Shunt Influence on the Determined Wideband Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers. Energies. 2022; 15(18):6840. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186840
Chicago/Turabian StyleKaczmarek, Michal, Piotr Kaczmarek, and Ernest Stano. 2022. "Evaluation of the Current Shunt Influence on the Determined Wideband Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers" Energies 15, no. 18: 6840. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186840