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Article

Evaluating Business Model for Hotel Industry by Grey-TOPSIS

1
Department of Tourism Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 824004, Taiwan
2
Department of Food & Beverage Management, National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism, Kaohsiung 812018, Taiwan
3
Department of Tourism, Chienkuo Technology University, Chunghua 500020, Taiwan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Risk Financ. Manag. 2021, 14(12), 606; https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120606
Submission received: 14 October 2021 / Revised: 18 November 2021 / Accepted: 7 December 2021 / Published: 15 December 2021

Abstract

Businesses in the past few years have paid more and more attention to brand awareness. More and more branded hotels have launched sub-brands so as to access a new market, boost brand exposure and value, and attain new market niches. The purpose of the work was to explore, on the basis of the business model, factors affecting hotel sub-brand development in Taiwan. The modified Delphi method was firstly referred to. Next, a questionnaire was designed to serve as the basis of quantitative analysis. Third, experienced professionals from the hotel business were invited to participate in a questionnaire survey. The affecting factors of hotel sub-brand development were identified, and analysis data were generated. Grey-TOPSIS was employed to evaluate, calculate, and certify weight analysis and ranking of affecting indices of hotel sub-branding. The results explained that there are nine affecting factors for developing a hotel’s sub-branding. They are channel, target customers, customer relationship, key activities, revenue model, key partners, value proposition, key resources, and cost structure. The top four are the most important ones. This finding, figured out by using soft mathematical methods, can provide a proper evaluating way for decision making by the hotel industry, which wants to establish its sub-brands.
Keywords: business model; hotel industry; sub-brand; modified Delphi method; Grey-TOPSIS business model; hotel industry; sub-brand; modified Delphi method; Grey-TOPSIS

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MDPI and ACS Style

Chang, H.-F.; Wu, S.-H.; Chen, J.H.-Y.; Ke, C.-H. Evaluating Business Model for Hotel Industry by Grey-TOPSIS. J. Risk Financ. Manag. 2021, 14, 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120606

AMA Style

Chang H-F, Wu S-H, Chen JH-Y, Ke C-H. Evaluating Business Model for Hotel Industry by Grey-TOPSIS. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2021; 14(12):606. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120606

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chang, Hsueh-Feng, Shu-Hua Wu, Joyce Hsiu-Yu Chen, and Chao-Hui Ke. 2021. "Evaluating Business Model for Hotel Industry by Grey-TOPSIS" Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 12: 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120606

APA Style

Chang, H.-F., Wu, S.-H., Chen, J. H.-Y., & Ke, C.-H. (2021). Evaluating Business Model for Hotel Industry by Grey-TOPSIS. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(12), 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120606

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