“Lovesick”: Mental Health and Romantic Relationships among College Students
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Mental Illness Trends in College Students
1.2. Mental Health and Social Relationships: The Good, The Bad, and The Isolated
1.3. Mental Health and Romantic Relationships—Creating a Research Focus
1.4. Summary and Hypotheses
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Relationship Formation
2.2.2. Relationship Maintenance
2.2.3. Relationship Dissolution
2.2.4. Control Variables
2.3. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Initial Analyses—Mental Health Diagnoses and Rates by Social Location
3.2. Secondary Analyses—Mental Health and Relationship Formation
3.3. Secondary Analyses—Mental Health and Maintaining Relationships
3.4. Secondary Analyses—Mental Health and Relationship Dissolution
4. Discussion
4.1. Limitations
4.2. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gender | Sexual Orientation | Race/Ethnicity | Grade Level | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mental Health Diagnosis | Total Sample (n = 267) | Males (n = 40) | Females (n = 224) | Hetero- Sexuals (n = 233) | Sexual Minorities (n = 33) | Whites (n = 178) | Racial Minorities (n = 89) | Fresh. /Soph. (n = 183) | Junior /Senior (n = 84) |
ADHD (0,1) | 11.61% n = 31 | 0.225 * (0.067) | 0.094 * (0.020) | 0.120 (0.021) | 0.091 (0.051) | 0.157 ** (0.027) | 0.034 ** (0.019) | 0.137 (0.025) | 0.071 (0.028) |
Depression (0,1) | 34.83% n = 93 | 0.225 (0.067) | 0.371 (0.032) | 0.348 (0.031) | 0.364 (0.085) | 0.365 (0.036) | 0.315 (0.050) | 0.333 (0.035) | 0.381 (0.053) |
Anxiety (0,1) | 47.57% n = 127 | 0.200 *** (0.064) | 0.527 *** (0.033) | 0.472 (0.033) | 0.515 (0.088) | 0.533 ** (0.037) | 0.360 ** (0.051) | 0.443 (0.037) | 0.548 (0.055) |
Autism (0,1) | 0.37% n = 1 | 0 (0.000) | 0 (0.000) | 0 ** (0.000) | 0.030 ** (0.030) | 0 (0.000) | 0.011 (0.011) | 0.005 (0.005) | 0 (0.000) |
Schizophrenia (0,1) | 0.37% n = 1 | 0.025 * (0.025) | 0 * (0.000) | 0.004 (0.004) | 0 (0.000) | 0.006 (0.006) | 0 (0.000) | 0.005 (0.005) | 0 (0.000) |
Bipolar (0,1) | 4.49% n = 12 | 0.075 (0.042) | 0.036 (0.012) | 0.047 (0.014) | 0.030 (0.030) | 0.045 (0.016) | 0.045 (0.022) | 0.049 (0.016) | 0.036 (0.020) |
Eating Disorders (0,1) | 8.24% n = 22 | 0 * (0.000) | 0.982 * (0.020) | 0.082 (0.018) | 0.091 (0.051) | 0.107 * (0.023) | 0.034 * (0.019) | 0.087 (0.021) | 0.071 (0.028) |
Substance Abuse Disorders (0,1) | 0.75% n = 2 | 0 (0.000) | 0.004 (0.004) | 0.004 (0.004) | 0.030 (0.030) | 0.006 (0.006) | 0.011 (0.011) | 0.011 (0.008) | 0 (0.000) |
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) (0,1) | 4.87% n = 13 | 0.025 (0.025) | 0.054 (0.015) | 0.043 (0.013) | 0.091 (0.051) | 0.051 (0.016) | 0.045 (0.022) | 0.055 (0.017) | 0.036 (0.020) |
Extreme Phobias (0,1) | 1.5% n = 4 | 0 (0.000) | 0.018 (0.009) | 0.009 * (0.006) | 0.061 * (0.042) | 0.011 (0.008) | 0.022 (0.016) | 0.022 (0.011) | 0 (0.000) |
Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (0,1) | 7.49% n = 20 | 0.025 (0.025) | 0.085 (0.019) | 0.077 (0.018) | 0.061 (0.042) | 0.067 (0.188) | 0.090 (0.030) | 0.066 (0.018) | 0.095 (0.032) |
Other (0,1) | 4.87% n = 13 | 0.05 (0.035) | 0.491 (0.014) | 0.043 (0.013) | 0.091 (0.051) | 0.028 * (0.012) | 0.090 * (0.030) | 0.044 (0.015) | 0.060 (0.026) |
Index Total: | - | 0.85 * (1.00) | 1.339 * (1.26) | 1.249 (0.083) | 1.485 (0.227) | 1.382 * (0.099) | 1.056 * (0.119) | 1.257 (0.099) | 1.310 (0.121) |
Model 1— Relationship Formation | Model 2— Relationship Maintenance | Model 3— Relationship Dissolution | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mentally Healthy Partners | Mental Health Improved | Blame Partner’s Illness | Blame Respondent’s Illness | Partner’s Dissolution for Mental Illness | Respondent’s Dissolution for Mental Illness | Number of Relationships Ended | |
Gender | |||||||
Females (0,1) | 3.036 (0.076) | 3.617 (0.083) | 3.842 * (0.146) | 4.841 (0.157) | 1.898 (0.082) | 1.968 (0.094) | 0.378 (0.054) |
Males (0,1) | 3.314 (0.196) | 3.821 (0.179) | 4.500 * (0.373) | 4.667 (0.412) | 1.885 (0.224) | 1.889 (0.209) | 0.429 (0.155) |
−0.0873 | −0.0696 | −0.1279 | 0.0380 | 0.0259 | 0.0133 | 0.0027 | |
Race /Ethnicity | |||||||
Whites (0,1) | 3.101 (0.081) | 3.774 ** (0.084) | 3.877 (0.159) | 4.948 (0.170) | 1.948 (0.094) | 1.896 (0.099) | 0.446 (0.065) |
Racial /Ethnic Minori ties (0,1) | 3.013 (0.136) | 3.327 ** (0.149) | 4.140 (0.259) | 4.552 (0.277) | 1.840 (0.138) | 2.160 (0.170) | 0.324 (0.097) |
0.0166 | 0.1878 ** | −0.0691 | 0.0998 | 0.0324 | −0.0995 | 0.1137 | |
Sexual Orientation | |||||||
Hetero sexuals (0,1) | 3.132 * (0.075) | 3.651 (0.081) | 3.895 (0.145) | 3.651 (0.081) | 1.913 (0.084) | 1.969 (0.092) | 0.377 (0.0534) |
Sexual Minori ties (0,1) | 2.655 * (0.181) | 3.609 (0.196) | 4.375 (0.380) | 3.609 (0.196) | 1.958 (0.221) | 1.958 (0.244) | 0.600 (0.218) |
0.1604 * | 0.0312 | −0.0910 | 0.0312 | −0.0182 | 0.0097 | −0.0566 | |
3.646 (1.033) | 3.954 (1.900) | 4.829 (2.022) | 1.919 (1.063) | 1.968 (1.165) | 0.406 (0.830) | ||
Total Sample | 3.073 (1.070) |
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Ritter, L.J.; Hilliard, T.; Knox, D. “Lovesick”: Mental Health and Romantic Relationships among College Students. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010641
Ritter LJ, Hilliard T, Knox D. “Lovesick”: Mental Health and Romantic Relationships among College Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(1):641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010641
Chicago/Turabian StyleRitter, Lacey J., Taylor Hilliard, and David Knox. 2023. "“Lovesick”: Mental Health and Romantic Relationships among College Students" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1: 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010641
APA StyleRitter, L. J., Hilliard, T., & Knox, D. (2023). “Lovesick”: Mental Health and Romantic Relationships among College Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010641