Noise Indicators Relating to Non-Auditory Health Effects in Children—A Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Procedure
2.1. Search and Screening Strategy
2.2. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.3. Search Procedure
2.4. Screening Procedure
2.5. Criteria for Assessing the Risk of Bias
3. Results
3.1. Results Overview per Health-Effect
3.2. Noise-Induced Effects and Noise Indicators
3.2.1. Cardiovascular Effects
3.2.2. Neuroendocrine Effects
3.2.3. Cognitive Development Effects
3.2.4. Cognitive Performance Effects
3.2.5. Well-Being Dimensions
3.2.6. Mental Health Effects
3.2.7. Sleep Effects
4. Discussion
4.1. Conceptual Framework
4.1.1. Noise Source
4.1.2. Locations and Environments
4.1.3. Noise Indicators
4.1.4. Children and Mediating Factors
4.1.5. Matching between Noise Indicators and Noise-Induced Health Effects
4.2. Quality of Evidence
5. Limitations
6. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Key Terms | Search Terms |
---|---|
{Noise Exposure} | “noise indicator(s)”, “noise index(ces)”, “noise metric(s)”, “noise exposure”, |
“environmental noise”, “urban noise”, “industrial noise”, “ambient noise”, | |
“traffic noise” and “aircraft noise” | |
{Health Effects} | annoyance, “cognitive performance”, “cognitive development”, cognition, |
“mental disorder(s)”, “mental health”, psycho[physio]logical, rest[oration], | |
sleep, and stress | |
{Children} | neonatal, fetus, new-born, infant(s), baby(ies), toddler(s), adolescent(s), |
juvenile(s), student(s), and child(ren) |
Criterion | Inclusion | Exclusion | |
---|---|---|---|
(A) | Time Period | 2000–2020 | <2020 |
(B) | Language | English | Non-English |
(C) | Literature | Research and review articles | Books and conference papers |
(D) | Noise Sources | Aircraft, road-traffic, and ambient * | Others |
(E) | Noise Indicators | Objective | Subjective |
(F) | Locations | Educational and residential buildings | Others |
(G) | Environments | Indoor and outdoor | - |
(H) | Health Effects | Psychophysiological, cognitive, mental, | Others |
health, and sleep effects | |||
(I) | Participants | Children (<18 yrs) | Adults (≥18 yrs) |
(J) | Others | - Healthy and normal hearing children | - Unclear or absence of noise |
- Multi-exposure and adults-children | exposure in statistical analyses | ||
studies without combined results | - Reproduction-based noise | ||
from loudspeakers/headphones |
Bias Criterion | Bias Description | Risk of Bias |
---|---|---|
Participants’ Selection | Participants randomly selected from a known population, AND response rate higher than 60% AND attribution rate less | Low |
than 20% in the follow-up studies. | ||
No random sampling OR response rate less than 60% or attributional rate higher than 20%. | High | |
No sufficient information to judge. | Unclear | |
Health Measurement Outcome | Objectively measured outcome OR taken from medical records OR taken from questionnaire using a knowing scale or | Low |
validated assessment method. | ||
Self-reported and not assessed using a knowing scale or validated assessment method. | High | |
No sufficient information to judge. | Unclear | |
Noise Exposure Assessment | For long-term exposure: Noise exposure assessment based on measurements for at least one week, OR noise models based on | Low |
actual traffic data OR noise maps verified by noise measurement. | ||
For short-term exposure: Noise exposure assessed by continuous measurements during the tasks. | ||
For long-term exposure: Measurements less than of a week or not continuous measurements | High | |
OR models not verified by measurements or actual traffic data. For short-term exposure: | ||
Not continuous measurements during the tasks. | ||
No sufficient information to judge. | Unclear | |
Confounding Factors | All the important confounders have been considered in the analysis. | Low |
Non adjustment of the important confounding factors. | High | |
No sufficient information to judge. | Unclear | |
Overall Bias Rating | All four ratings to bias “Low”. | Low |
One or more “High” or “Unclear”. | High |
Health Effect | Health Aspect | Parameter | Noise Source | Noise Indicators | Articles (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Psycho- physiological | Cardiovascular [37,38,39,40,41] | Systolic and diastolic blood pressure | , , | 10 | |
Neuroendocrine [41,42,43,44] | Cortisol, glucocorticoids, and metabolites | , , | 8 | ||
Cognitive | Development [44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52] | Attention, reading, short/ long-term memory | , | 18 | |
Performance [40,53,54,55,56,57] | Academic achievements, and cognitive functioning | , , , , , , , , | 12 | ||
Mental Health | Well-being Dimensions [41,44,45,46,47,49,58,59,60,61,62,63] | Annoyance, motivation, quality of life | , , , , , , , | 24 | |
[40,44,45,49,64,65,66,67,68,69,70] | Psychological morbidity, executive functioning, mental disorders, beha- vioural problems and dis- orders, perceived general, and mental health | , , , | 22 | ||
Sleep | [64,71,72] | Seep quality, waking-up episodes, sleepiness, dif- ficulties falling sleep | , , | 6 |
Article (Participants, Age Range) | Noise Source (Assessment) | Location (Environment) | Noise Indicator | Outcomes | OBR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SBP | DBP | |||||
Wallas et al., (2019) [37] † (n = 2597, 16 yrs) | + | + | L | |||
Babisch et al., (2009) [38] † (n = 1048, 10–14 yrs) | + | + | H | |||
Belojevic et al., (2008) [39] † (n = 328, 3–7 yrs) | + | − | H | |||
Van Kempen et al., (2010) [40] † (n = 2844, 9–11 yrs) | + | + | L | |||
Lercher et al., (2013) [41] † (n = 115, mean 10.1 yrs) | − | − | L |
Article (Participants, Age Range) | Noise Source (Assessment) | Location (Environment) | Noise Indicator | Outcomes | OBR | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CL | CML | GL | GML | |||||
Wallas et al., (2018) [42] ‡ (n = 1751, 16 yrs) | − | L | ||||||
Cantuaria et al., (2018) [43] ″ (n = 165, 5 wks) | − | + | − | + | L | |||
Haines et al., (2001) [44] † (n = 340, 8–11 yrs) | − | L | ||||||
Lercher et al., (2013) [41] † (n = 115, mean 10.1 yrs) | + | + | L |
Article (Participants, Age Range) | Noise Source (Assessment) | Location (Environment) | Noise Indicator | Outcomes | OBR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA | RD | WM | RGNM | RCLM | PM | |||||
Clark et al., (2013) [45] ‡ (n = 461, 15–17 yrs) | − | L | ||||||||
Klatte et al., (2017) [46] † (n = 1243, 7–10 yrs) | , | + | H | |||||||
Stansfeld et al., (2005) [47] † (n = 2844, 9–10 yrs) | − | + | − | + | − | − | L | |||
Seabi et al., (2015) [48] ‡ (n = 650/178, 9–15/10–16 yrs) | − | H | ||||||||
Haines et al., (2001) [44] † (n = 340, 8–11 yrs) | + | − | + | − | L | |||||
Haines et al., (2001) [49] † (n = 275, 8–11 yrs) | + | + | L | |||||||
Clark et al., (2006) [50] †† (n = 2844, 9–10 yrs) | + | L | ||||||||
Matsui et al., (2004) [51] † (n = 236, 8–9 yrs) | − | − | − | + | L | |||||
Matheson et al., (2010) [52] † (n = 2844, 8–12 yrs) | + | + | − | L |
Article (Participants, Age Range) | Noise Source (Assessment) | Location (Environment) | Noise Indicator | Outcomes | OBR | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AA | LNG | MTH | SCN | CF | |||||
Xie et al., (2011) [53] * (n = n.sp., 12–13 yrs) | − | H | |||||||
Pujol et al., (2014) [54] † (n = 587, 8–9 yrs) | , | + | + | L | |||||
Van Kempen et al., (2010) [40] † (n = 2844, 9–11 yrs) | + | L | |||||||
Haines et al., (2002) [55] † (n = 11,000, 11 yrs) | + | + | − | H | |||||
Shield et al., (2008) [56] * (n = n.sp./24, 7, 11/6–7, 10–11 yrs) | + | + | + | H | |||||
Van Kempen et al., (2010) [57] † (n = 553, 9–11 yrs) | + | L |
Article (Participants, Age Range) | Noise Source (Assessment) | Location (Environment) | Noise Indicator | Outcomes | OBR | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANN | MOT | QOL | |||||
Clark et al., (2013) [45] ‡ (n = 461, 15–17 yrs) | + | L | |||||
Klatte et al., (2017) [46] † (n = 1243, 7–10 yrs) | , | + | + | H | |||
Ali (2013) [58] ′ (n = 300, 13–15 yrs) | + | H | |||||
Stansfeld et al., (2005) [47] † (n = 2844, 9–10 yrs) | + | L | |||||
Silva et al., (2016) [59] o (n = 213, 8–11 yrs) | , | + | H | ||||
Van Kempen et al., (2009) [60] † (n = 2844, 9–11 yrs) | + | L | |||||
Haines et al., (2001) [44] † (n = 340, 8–11 yrs) | + | − | H | ||||
Haines et al., (2001) [49] † (n = 275, 8–11 yrs) | + | L | |||||
Minichilli et al., (2018) [61] † (n = 521, 11–17 yrs) | + | H | |||||
Birk et al., (2011) [62] † (n = 951, 10 yrs) | + | H | |||||
Dockrell et al., (2004) [63] † (n = 2063, 6–7, 10–11 yrs) | + | H | |||||
Lercher et al., (2013) [41] † (n = 115, mean 10.1 yrs) | + | H |
Article (Participants, Age Range) | Noise Source (Assessment) | Location (Environment) | Noise Indicator | Outcomes | OBR | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ES | CP | HI | PP | PSB | SDQ | AD | PH | BP | EF | |||||
Clark et al., (2013) [45] ‡ (n = 461, 15–17 yrs) | − | − | − | − | L | |||||||||
Tiesler et al., (2013) [64] † (n = 872, 10 yrs) | + | − | + | − | − | − | H | |||||||
Stansfeld et al., (2009) [65] † (n = 2844, 9–10 yrs) | − | + | + | − | − | − | L | |||||||
Van Kempen et al., (2010) [40] † (n = 2844, 9–10 yrs) | − | L | ||||||||||||
Hjortebjerg et al., (2016) [66] | (n = 46,940, 9–11 yrs) | − | − | + | − | − | − | H | |||||||
Haines et al., (2001) [44] † (n = 340, 8–11 yrs) | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | L | ||||||
Haines et al., (2001) [49] † (n = 275, 8–11 yrs) | − | + | L | |||||||||||
Weyde et al., (2017) [67] †† (n = 1934/1384, 0/3–8 yrs) | + | L | ||||||||||||
Lim et al., (2018) [68] † (n = 918, 9–14 yrs) | + | H | ||||||||||||
Crombie et al., (2011) [69] † (n = 1900, 9–10 yrs) | − | + | + | − | L | |||||||||
Belojevic et al., (2012) [70] † (n = 311, 7–11 yrs) | + | H |
Article (Participants, Age Range) | Noise Source (Assessment) | Location (Environment) | Noise Indicator | Outcomes | OBR | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DFS | SP | SQ | WE | FA | |||||
Tiesler et al., (2013) [64] † (n = 872, 10 yrs) | + | + | H | ||||||
Ohrstrom et al., (2006) [71] † (n = 160, 9–12 yrs) | − | + | + | + | H | ||||
Weyde et al., (2017) [72] † (n = 2665, 7 yrs) | − | H |
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Terzakis, M.E.; Dohmen, M.; van Kamp, I.; Hornikx, M. Noise Indicators Relating to Non-Auditory Health Effects in Children—A Systematic Literature Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 15633. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315633
Terzakis ME, Dohmen M, van Kamp I, Hornikx M. Noise Indicators Relating to Non-Auditory Health Effects in Children—A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(23):15633. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315633
Chicago/Turabian StyleTerzakis, Michail Evangelos, Maud Dohmen, Irene van Kamp, and Maarten Hornikx. 2022. "Noise Indicators Relating to Non-Auditory Health Effects in Children—A Systematic Literature Review" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23: 15633. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315633
APA StyleTerzakis, M. E., Dohmen, M., van Kamp, I., & Hornikx, M. (2022). Noise Indicators Relating to Non-Auditory Health Effects in Children—A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15633. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315633