Mental Balance in 116 Nations: Where It Is Experienced and Valued
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
3. Results
3.1. Developing National Indices: Factor and Reliability Analyses
3.2. Regional Status
3.3. Nomological Networks
3.4. Supplementary Analysis: Relationship with Age and Gender
4. Discussion
4.1. Mental Balance
4.2. Preference for Calm Life
4.3. Age and Gender Differences
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mental Balance | Preference for a Calm Life | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | N | r | N | ||
Well-being | |||||
Eudaimonic well-being | 0.522 *** | 116 | −0.115 | 116 | |
Negative affect | −0.455 *** | 115 | 0.251 ** | 115 | |
Positive affect | 0.575 *** | 116 | −0.094 | 116 | |
Life satisfaction | 0.757 *** | 116 | −0.180 | 116 | |
Future life satisfaction | 0.395 *** | 116 | −0.172 | 116 | |
Cultural dimensions | |||||
Individualism | 0.238 | 63 | −0.243 | 63 | |
Power distance | −0.168 | 63 | 0.174 | 63 | |
Masculinity | −0.173 | 63 | 0.214 | 63 | |
Uncertainty avoidance | −0.126 | 63 | 0.219 | 63 | |
Religiosity | −0.514 *** | 107 | 0.178 | 107 | |
Socio-economic-ecological variables | |||||
Income inequality | −0.383 *** | 89 | 0.169 | 89 | |
Ecological stress | −0.398 *** | 113 | 0.080 | 113 | |
GDP | 0.592 *** | 114 | −0.147 | 114 | |
Peace | 0.608 *** | 114 | −0.101 | 114 | |
Perceived injustice | −0.327 *** | 116 | 0.215 * | 116 | |
Population ages 65 and above | 0.531 *** | 114 | −0.124 | 114 | |
Social progress | 0.637 *** | 112 | −0.177 | 112 | |
Basic human needs | 0.618 *** | 112 | −0.166 | 112 | |
Foundations of wellbeing | 0.631 *** | 112 | −0.166 | 112 | |
Opportunity | 0.564 *** | 112 | −0.169 | 112 | |
Human development | 0.621 *** | 112 | −0.199 * | 112 |
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Joshanloo, M. Mental Balance in 116 Nations: Where It Is Experienced and Valued. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 12457. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912457
Joshanloo M. Mental Balance in 116 Nations: Where It Is Experienced and Valued. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(19):12457. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912457
Chicago/Turabian StyleJoshanloo, Mohsen. 2022. "Mental Balance in 116 Nations: Where It Is Experienced and Valued" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19: 12457. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912457