Microplastics in Sediments of East Surabaya, Indonesia: Regional Characteristics and Potential Risks
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area and Sample Collection
2.2. Extraction and Identification of Microplastics
2.3. Quality Assurance and Quality Control
2.4. Statistical Analysis
2.5. Risk Assessment
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Occurrence of MPs
3.2. Characteristics of MPs
3.3. Composition Patterns and Potential Sources of MPs
3.4. Risk Assessment of MPs
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
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Ni’am, A.C.; Hassan, F.; Shiu, R.-F.; Jiang, J.-J. Microplastics in Sediments of East Surabaya, Indonesia: Regional Characteristics and Potential Risks. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 12348. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912348
Ni’am AC, Hassan F, Shiu R-F, Jiang J-J. Microplastics in Sediments of East Surabaya, Indonesia: Regional Characteristics and Potential Risks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(19):12348. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912348
Chicago/Turabian StyleNi’am, Achmad Chusnun, Fahir Hassan, Ruei-Feng Shiu, and Jheng-Jie Jiang. 2022. "Microplastics in Sediments of East Surabaya, Indonesia: Regional Characteristics and Potential Risks" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19: 12348. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912348