Isotherm, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Cu(II) and Pb(II) Adsorption on Groundwater Treatment Sludge-Derived Manganese Dioxide for Wastewater Treatment Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Chemicals and Materials
2.2. Mn Leaching and MnO2 Synthesis
2.3. Adsorption Experiments
2.4. Adsorbent Characterization
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Adsorbent Properties
3.2. Effects of pH, Initial Metal Concentration, and Temperature
3.3. Isotherm Studies
3.4. Kinetic Studies
3.5. Thermodynamic Studies
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Isotherm Model | Parameter | Cu(II) | Pb(II) |
---|---|---|---|
Langmuir | qm exp(mg g−1) | 119.90 | 177.89 |
qm (mg g−1) | 148.58 | 162.19 | |
KL (L mg−1) | 0.0808 | 1.2396 | |
RL | 0.0583–0.5530 | 0.0040–0.0746 | |
R2 | 0.9534 | 0.9460 | |
Freundlich | n | 3.2331 | 4.4354 |
KF (mg1−1/n L1/n g−1) | 34.2414 | 83.7481 | |
R2 | 0.8952 | 0.9381 | |
Temkin | B (J mol−1) | 12.70 | 5.3278 |
KT (L g−1) | 62.88 | 5.1539 × 108 | |
R2 | 0.7748 | 0.6245 | |
Dubinin–Radushkevich | KDR (mol2 kJ−2) | 9.01 × 10−6 | 8.04 × 10−8 |
qDR (mg g−1) | 114.77 | 145.99 | |
R2 | 0.9207 | 0.8637 |
Kinetic Model | Parameter | Cu(II) | Pb(II) |
---|---|---|---|
Pseudo-first-order | qe exp (mg·g−1) | 56.74 | 99.80 |
qe (mg·g−1) | 53.82 | 93.74 | |
k1 (min−1) | 0.0052 | 0.0050 | |
R2 | 0.9679 | 0.9425 | |
Pseudo-second-order | qe (mg·g−1) | 61.27 | 106.31 |
k2 (g·mg−1·min−1) | 0.0001 | 6.61 × 10−5 | |
R2 | 0.9872 | 0.9772 |
Adsorbent | pH | Concentration (mg L−1) | Temperature (°C) | qmax (mg g−1) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cu | |||||
Activated carbon prepared from grape bagasse | 5.0 | 10 to 100 | 25 | 37.17 | [31] |
γ-alumina nanoparticles | 5.0 | 25 to 200 | 25 | 51.30 | [32] |
Natural manganese dioxide | 5.52–5.10 | 158.87 (2.5 mmol L−1) | 23 | 54.35 | [27] |
Groundwater treatment sludge-derived manganese dioxide | 5.0 | 10 to 200 | 25 | 119.90 | This study |
Pb | |||||
Biochar and activated carbon from cigarettes wastes | 5.0 | 5 to 300 | 25 | 23.70 (biochar) 71.43 (activated carbon) | [33] |
γ-Alumina | 5.0 | 10 to 100 | 25 | 65.67 | [34] |
Manganese oxides recovered from spent alkaline and Zn/C batteries | 5 to 100 | 25 | 6.04 | [35] | |
Groundwater treatment sludge-derived manganese dioxide | 5.0 | 10 to 200 | 25 | 177.89 | This study |
Adsorbate | Temperature (°C) | ΔG° (kJ mol−1) | ΔH° (kJ mol−1) | ΔS° (kJ mol−1 K−1) | Ea (kJ mol−1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cu(II) | 25 | −18.030 | 65.29 | 0.2798 | 146.76 |
30 | −19.420 | ||||
35 | −20.146 | ||||
Pb(II) | 25 | −22.588 | 37.62 | 0.2019 | 130.13 |
30 | −23.175 | ||||
35 | −23.809 |
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Tumampos, S.B.; Ensano, B.M.B.; Pingul-Ong, S.M.B.; Ong, D.C.; Kan, C.-C.; Yee, J.-J.; de Luna, M.D.G. Isotherm, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Cu(II) and Pb(II) Adsorption on Groundwater Treatment Sludge-Derived Manganese Dioxide for Wastewater Treatment Applications. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 3050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063050
Tumampos SB, Ensano BMB, Pingul-Ong SMB, Ong DC, Kan C-C, Yee J-J, de Luna MDG. Isotherm, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Cu(II) and Pb(II) Adsorption on Groundwater Treatment Sludge-Derived Manganese Dioxide for Wastewater Treatment Applications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(6):3050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063050
Chicago/Turabian StyleTumampos, Stephanie B., Benny Marie B. Ensano, Sheila Mae B. Pingul-Ong, Dennis C. Ong, Chi-Chuan Kan, Jurng-Jae Yee, and Mark Daniel G. de Luna. 2021. "Isotherm, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Cu(II) and Pb(II) Adsorption on Groundwater Treatment Sludge-Derived Manganese Dioxide for Wastewater Treatment Applications" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6: 3050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063050