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Article

Internal and External Load Variations in Young Students: Comparisons between Small-Sided Games and Small-Sided Games Combined with Strength Training during Physical Education Classes

by
Juan Vicente Sierra-Ríos
1,
Filipe Manuel Clemente
2,3,
Israel Teoldo
4 and
Sixto González-Víllora
1,*
1
Department of Physical Education, Arts Education, and Music, Faculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 16001 Cuenca, Spain
2
Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
3
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
4
Centre of Research and Studies in Soccer, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(4), 1926; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041926
Submission received: 11 January 2021 / Revised: 9 February 2021 / Accepted: 11 February 2021 / Published: 17 February 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity in Childhood and Adolescence)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of internal and external load in soccer small-sided games (SSGs) and a strength program based on CrossFit combined with SSGs for 7 weeks. Fifty-five students participated in this research (age: 9.04 ± 0.19 years) and were randomly assigned to SSGs (n = 27) or strength combined with SSGs (n = 29) group. Two sessions/week were implemented. The results revealed that internal load on SSGs promoted higher levels (p ≤ 0.001; d = 0.35) of light physical activity (PA) (12.24 cpm) compared with strength combined with SSGs (11.46) and % heart rate (%HR) max (p = 0.002; d = 0.48) between SSGs (96.21) regarding strength combined with SSGs (92.09). On external load, significant differences appear in total distance (p ≤ 0.001; d = 0.80) on SSGs (1326 m) compared with strength combined with SSGs (1004 m) and mean velocity (p ≤ 0.001; d = 0.63) in both groups; 2.71 km/h on SSGs and 2.26 km/h on strength combined with SSGs. The SSGs seem to be more appropriate at the beginning of sessions, but as the weeks advance, strength combined with SSGs results in improved internal load compared with SSGs.
Keywords: sports education; team sports; load monitoring; performance sports education; team sports; load monitoring; performance

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Sierra-Ríos, J.V.; Clemente, F.M.; Teoldo, I.; González-Víllora, S. Internal and External Load Variations in Young Students: Comparisons between Small-Sided Games and Small-Sided Games Combined with Strength Training during Physical Education Classes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 1926. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041926

AMA Style

Sierra-Ríos JV, Clemente FM, Teoldo I, González-Víllora S. Internal and External Load Variations in Young Students: Comparisons between Small-Sided Games and Small-Sided Games Combined with Strength Training during Physical Education Classes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(4):1926. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041926

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sierra-Ríos, Juan Vicente, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Israel Teoldo, and Sixto González-Víllora. 2021. "Internal and External Load Variations in Young Students: Comparisons between Small-Sided Games and Small-Sided Games Combined with Strength Training during Physical Education Classes" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4: 1926. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041926

APA Style

Sierra-Ríos, J. V., Clemente, F. M., Teoldo, I., & González-Víllora, S. (2021). Internal and External Load Variations in Young Students: Comparisons between Small-Sided Games and Small-Sided Games Combined with Strength Training during Physical Education Classes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1926. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041926

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