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Volume 18
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10.3390/ijerph182413385
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Article

Configurations of Adult Attachment, Indicators of Mental Health and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

by
María Dolores Méndez-Méndez
1,*,
Yolanda Fontanil
2,
Yolanda Martín-Higarza
3,
Natalia Fernández-Álvarez
2 and
Esteban Ezama
4
1
Central University Hospital of Asturias, Mental Health Services of the Principality of Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
2
Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain
3
Institute of Legal Medicine, Government of the Principality of Asturias, 33001 Oviedo, Spain
4
Cabueñes University Hospital, Mental Health Services of the Principality of Asturias, 33201 Gijón, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(24), 13385; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413385
Submission received: 14 November 2021 / Revised: 14 December 2021 / Accepted: 17 December 2021 / Published: 19 December 2021
(This article belongs to the Section Mental Health)
Review Reports Versions Notes

Abstract

The relationship between adverse childhood experiences, attachment and adult mental health has been pointed out in a large amount of studies. In a sample of 339 women receiving support from mental health and social services, this research analyzed the association between three adult attachment variables (fear of rejection or abandonment—FRA; desire for closeness—DC; preference for independence—PI) and four mental health indicators. After dichotomizing these variables, we constructed eight configurations of attachment and examined their association with mental health indicators. BAB people (those below the median in FRA, above in DC and below in PI) obtained the most favorable scores in mental health, whereas the ABA configuration (above the median in FRA, below in DC and above in PI) was the least favorable. The association between attachment configurations and mental health indicators was different to what might be expected, aggregating the effects of individual attachment variables. When analyzing the relationship between configurations and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), women with an ABA configuration reported the highest number of ACEs and eight ACE types had a higher-than-expected contingency coefficient. In conclusion, these findings suggest that certain adult attachment configurations are associated with a greater number of ACEs and poorer mental health indicators in adult women.
Keywords: attachment; mental health; adverse childhood experiences; psychopathology; satisfaction with life; positive affect; negative affect attachment; mental health; adverse childhood experiences; psychopathology; satisfaction with life; positive affect; negative affect

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MDPI and ACS Style

Méndez-Méndez, M.D.; Fontanil, Y.; Martín-Higarza, Y.; Fernández-Álvarez, N.; Ezama, E. Configurations of Adult Attachment, Indicators of Mental Health and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 13385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413385

AMA Style

Méndez-Méndez MD, Fontanil Y, Martín-Higarza Y, Fernández-Álvarez N, Ezama E. Configurations of Adult Attachment, Indicators of Mental Health and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(24):13385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413385

Chicago/Turabian Style

Méndez-Méndez, María Dolores, Yolanda Fontanil, Yolanda Martín-Higarza, Natalia Fernández-Álvarez, and Esteban Ezama. 2021. "Configurations of Adult Attachment, Indicators of Mental Health and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24: 13385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413385

APA Style

Méndez-Méndez, M. D., Fontanil, Y., Martín-Higarza, Y., Fernández-Álvarez, N., & Ezama, E. (2021). Configurations of Adult Attachment, Indicators of Mental Health and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413385

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