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Volume 18
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10.3390/ijerph18137157
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Article

Factors Affecting the Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading: A Case Study of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area

by
Fan Yang
1,
Yanming Sun
1,2,*,
Yuan Zhang
1,3 and
Tao Wang
4
1
School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510000, China
2
Research Center for High Quality Development of Modern Industry, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510000, China
3
School of Management, Guizhou University of Commerce, Guiyang 550014, China
4
Department of Building Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(13), 7157; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137157
Submission received: 15 June 2021 / Revised: 30 June 2021 / Accepted: 1 July 2021 / Published: 4 July 2021
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development trend of the manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (2008–2018). On the basis of synergetics, the order parameter method of factor analysis is used to study these factors. The results show that: (1) There are five slow variable factors, such as intelligent manufacturing industry, technological innovation, scale agglomeration, market demand, and fixed asset investment, which are important power sources of the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in Greater Bay Area. The development of these factors is relatively mature, and they cooperate with each other. (2) Similar to a fast variable of manufacturing development ecology, green development is an important coordinating factor in removing bottlenecks. Finally, suggestions for the development of the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry are put forward.
Keywords: manufacturing industry; transformation and upgrading; synergetics theory manufacturing industry; transformation and upgrading; synergetics theory

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MDPI and ACS Style

Yang, F.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, T. Factors Affecting the Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading: A Case Study of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 7157. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137157

AMA Style

Yang F, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Wang T. Factors Affecting the Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading: A Case Study of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(13):7157. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137157

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yang, Fan, Yanming Sun, Yuan Zhang, and Tao Wang. 2021. "Factors Affecting the Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading: A Case Study of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13: 7157. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137157

APA Style

Yang, F., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, T. (2021). Factors Affecting the Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading: A Case Study of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 7157. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137157

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