Children’s Active School Travel: Examining the Combined Perceived and Objective Built-Environment Factors from Space Syntax

Ozbil, Ayse; Yesiltepe, Demet; Argin, Gorsev; Rybarczyk, Greg

doi:10.3390/ijerph18010286

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Children’s Active School Travel: Examining the Combined Perceived and Objective Built-Environment Factors from Space Syntax

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Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul 34367, Turkey

College of Arts and Sciences, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI 48502, USA

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The Michigan Institute for Data Science (MIDAS), Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA

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The Centre for Urban Design and Mental Health, London SW9 7QF, UK

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(1), 286; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010286

Received: 30 November 2020 / Revised: 20 December 2020 / Accepted: 30 December 2020 / Published: 2 January 2021

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychosocial and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity in Youth and Childhood)

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Abstract

Increasing active school travel (AST) among children may provide the required level of daily physical activity and reduce the prevalence of obesity. Despite efforts to promote this mode, recent evidence shows that AST rates continue to decrease in suburban and urban areas alike. The aim of this research study, therefore, is to facilitate our understanding of how objective and perceived factors near the home influence children’s AST in an understudied city, İstanbul, Turkey. Using data from a cross-sectional sample of students aged 12–14 from 20 elementary schools (n = 1802) and consenting parents (n = 843), we applied a nominal logistic regression model to highlight important predictors of AST. The findings showed that street network connectivity (as measured by two novel space syntax measures, metric reach and directional reach) was the main deciding factor for active commuting to school, while parents’ perceptions of condition of sidewalks and shade-casting street trees were moderately significant factors associated with AST. Overall, this study demonstrated the significance of spatial structure of street network around the homes in the potential for encouraging AST, and more importantly, the need to consider objective and perceived environmental attributes when strategizing means to increase this mode choice and reduce ill-health among children. View Full-Text

Keywords: active school travel; street connectivity; public health; childhood obesity; GIS; space syntax; nominal regression; İstanbul; Turkey

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Ozbil, A.; Yesiltepe, D.; Argin, G.; Rybarczyk, G. Children’s Active School Travel: Examining the Combined Perceived and Objective Built-Environment Factors from Space Syntax. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 286. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010286

AMA Style

Ozbil A, Yesiltepe D, Argin G, Rybarczyk G. Children’s Active School Travel: Examining the Combined Perceived and Objective Built-Environment Factors from Space Syntax. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(1):286. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010286

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ozbil, Ayse, Demet Yesiltepe, Gorsev Argin, and Greg Rybarczyk. 2021. "Children’s Active School Travel: Examining the Combined Perceived and Objective Built-Environment Factors from Space Syntax" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1: 286. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010286

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