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104 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,744 Views
12 Pages

Despite the many research studies on active school travel (AST), the number of children walking/cycling to school is decreasing as there is a lack of implementable research evidence. This review through database searches from 2000 to 2020 aims to ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,949 Views
13 Pages

Individual, Social and Environmental Correlates of Active School Travel among Adolescents in India

  • Abishamala Kingsly,
  • Anna Timperio,
  • Jenny Veitch,
  • Jo Salmon,
  • Rajendra Pradeepa,
  • Harish Ranjani and
  • Ranjit Mohan Anjana

Active School Travel (AST) is an important domain for physical activity among adolescents; however, few studies in India have explored barriers or correlates of AST. This was a cross-sectional study of 324 adolescents aged 12–17 years recruited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,978 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2022

The paper presents a discussion concerning the development of projects regarding active travel with the policy of sustainable mobility, with active school transport in southern Poland being taken into special consideration. The implementation of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,570 Views
29 Pages

Safe Routes to School (SR2S) interventions have been implemented in many economically developed countries to improve children’s engagement in Active School Travel (AST). Evaluations have highlighted inconsistencies in SR2S intervention outcomes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,668 Views
13 Pages

This cross-sectional study examines built and natural environmental correlates of parental safety concerns for children’s active travel to school (ATS), controlling for socio-demographic, attitudinal, and social factors. Questionnaire surveys (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,991 Views
23 Pages

Validating the Perceived Active School Travel Enablers and Barriers–Parent (PASTEB–P) Questionnaire to Support Intervention Programming and Research

  • Andrew F. Clark,
  • Melissa Thomas,
  • Adrian Buttazzoni,
  • Matthew Adams,
  • Stephanie E. Coen,
  • Jamie Seabrook,
  • Danielle Tobin,
  • Trish Tucker and
  • Jason Gilliland

A child’s ability to participate in active school travel (AST) is complicated by several factors. Of particular note are parental controls, which are informed by their perceptions of the local built and social environments, assessments of their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,971 Views
13 Pages

Background: Although much evidence has demonstrated the positive relationship of active school travel (AST) and physical health, little is known about the relationship of AST and mental health indicators among early adolescents, especially in Chinese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,930 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2024

With the advancement of child-friendly urban planning initiatives, the significance of Active School Travel Spaces (ASTSs) in shaping urban development and promoting the physical and mental well-being of children has become increasingly apparent. Thi...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
254 Views
16 Pages

Background: Although there is a considerable body of research evidence on active school travel (AST), the number of children walking to school has decreased over the years in Australia, as well as around the world. Different factors influence AST; th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,796 Views
22 Pages

Increasing active school travel (AST) among children may provide the required level of daily physical activity and reduce the prevalence of obesity. Despite efforts to promote this mode, recent evidence shows that AST rates continue to decrease in su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,839 Views
18 Pages

Children’s Access to Non-School Destinations by Active or Independent Travel: A Scoping Review

  • Elise Desjardins,
  • Zahra Tavakoli,
  • Antonio Páez and
  • Edward Owen Douglas Waygood

Background: Children’s access to non-school destinations is important for their well-being, but this has been overlooked in transport planning. Research on children’s access to non-school destinations is growing, and there is a need for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,681 Views
16 Pages

Childhood obesity is a public health problem with multiple effects on children’s life. Promoting Active School Travel (AST) could provide an inclusive opportunity for physical activity and shape healthy behaviours. Data for this cross-sectional study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,676 Views
25 Pages

20 July 2022

A deep understanding of school travel mode can help policymaking related to the optimization of the school travel structure, alleviating urban traffic congestion due to the increasingly prominent phenomenon of urban sprawl. However, existing studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,339 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Large-Scale Municipal Safe Routes to School Infrastructure on Student Active Travel and Physical Activity: Design, Methods, and Baseline Data of the Safe Travel Environment Evaluation in Texas Schools (STREETS) Natural Experiment

  • Deanna M. Hoelscher,
  • Leigh Ann Ganzar,
  • Deborah Salvo,
  • Harold W. Kohl,
  • Adriana Pérez,
  • Henry Shelton Brown,
  • Sarah S. Bentley,
  • Erin E. Dooley,
  • Amir Emamian and
  • Casey P. Durand

Past evaluations of Safe Routes to School (SRTS) programs have been relatively small in scope and have lacked objective measurements of physical activity. A 2016 Mobility Bond in Austin, Texas, USA, allocated USD 27.5 million for infrastructure chang...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,498 Views
24 Pages

School-Based Interventions to Support Healthy Indoor and Outdoor Environments for Children: A Systematic Review

  • Amanda Fernandes,
  • Mònica Ubalde-López,
  • Tiffany C. Yang,
  • Rosemary R. C. McEachan,
  • Rukhsana Rashid,
  • Léa Maitre,
  • Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen and
  • Martine Vrijheid

Environmental exposures are associated with children’s health. Schools are often urban exposure ‘hotspots’ for pollution, noise, lack of green space and un-walkable built environments. The aim of this systematic review was to explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,339 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2023

As thresholds to cities, public spaces adjacent to schools play an important role in children’s everyday mobilities, potentially shaping their future mobility habits and affective experiences. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the urb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,727 Views
20 Pages

An important aspect of a well-designed urban form is supporting active school travel by adolescents, as it has positive effects on physical activity, healthy lifestyles, and reducing vehicle-related carbon emissions. To achieve this, it is necessary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,457 Views
13 Pages

School-Level Economic Disparities in Police-Reported Crimes and Active Commuting to School

  • Katie Burford,
  • Leigh Ann Ganzar,
  • Kevin Lanza,
  • Harold W. Kohl and
  • Deanna M. Hoelscher

Perceived safety remains one of the main barriers for children to participate in active commuting to school (ACS). This ecological study examined the associations between the number of police-reported crimes in school neighborhoods and ACS. The perce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,378 Views
20 Pages

Active school commuting (ASC) has been proposed as a practical way to inculcate positive physical activity habits in children. This paper reviews the current evidence regarding ASC among children, highlights advances in research techniques and existi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,448 Views
22 Pages

Active Schools in Europe—A Review of Empirical Findings

  • Richard Bailey,
  • Francis Ries and
  • Claude Scheuer

20 February 2023

Physical activity is an important part of children’s and young people’s healthy functioning, but evidence suggests many students are inactive to the extent that they are compromising their well-being. Traditionally, schools have played a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,348 Views
22 Pages

Active Commuting to and from School, Cognitive Performance, and Academic Achievement in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

  • Abel Ruiz-Hermosa,
  • Celia Álvarez-Bueno,
  • Iván Cavero-Redondo,
  • Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno,
  • Andrés Redondo-Tébar and
  • Mairena Sánchez-López

Background: Physical activity has a beneficial effect on the brain’s development process and cognitive function. However, no review to date has evaluated the effects of active commuting to and from school (ACS) on cognitive performance and acad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,638 Views
17 Pages

An Active School Transport Instrument to Measure Parental Intentions: The Case of Indonesia

  • Mukhlis Nahriri Bastam,
  • Muhamad Razuhanafi Mat Yazid and
  • Muhamad Nazri Borhan

15 October 2022

An active school transport (AST) instrument to measure parental intentions in a developing country context with 11 latent constructs and 108 measuring items has been created as part of an integrated framework, including psychological and social cogni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,862 Views
8 Pages

Active Commuting to School and Physical Activity Levels among 11 to 16 Year-Old Adolescents from 63 Low- and Middle-Income Countries

  • Miguel Peralta,
  • Duarte Henriques-Neto,
  • Joana Bordado,
  • Nuno Loureiro,
  • Susana Diz and
  • Adilson Marques

Background: Global physical activity levels are low. Active commuting to school is a low-cost and sustainable behaviour that promotes adolescents’ physical activity levels. Despite its importance, data on low- and middle-income countries is sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,086 Views
17 Pages

Sociodemographic and Built Environment Associates of Travel to School by Car among New Zealand Adolescents: Meta-Analysis

  • Sandra Mandic,
  • Erika Ikeda,
  • Tom Stewart,
  • Nicholas Garrett,
  • Debbie Hopkins,
  • Jennifer S. Mindell,
  • El Shadan Tautolo and
  • Melody Smith

Travelling to school by car diminishes opportunities for physical activity and contributes to traffic congestion and associated noise and air pollution. This meta-analysis examined sociodemographic characteristics and built environment associates of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,229 Views
34 Pages

28 October 2024

Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) is a significant risk to human health and is particularly damaging to children as a vulnerable group. TRAP exposure near schools and on the school commute is linked to a growing number of adverse health effects, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,008 Views
11 Pages

Associations between Public Transport Accessibility around Homes and Schools and Walking and Cycling among Adolescents

  • Syafiqah Hannah Binte Zulkefli,
  • Alison Barr,
  • Ankur Singh,
  • Alison Carver,
  • Suzanne Mavoa,
  • Jan Scheurer,
  • Hannah Badland and
  • Rebecca Bentley

Good public transport accessibility is associated with active travel, but this is under-researched among adolescents. We tested associations between public transport accessibility and active travel among school-going adolescents (12–18 years; n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,059 Views
9 Pages

Active Transportation to School. Utopia or a Strategy for a Healthy Life in Adolescence

  • Nuno Loureiro,
  • Adilson Marques,
  • Vânia Loureiro and
  • Margarida Gaspar de Matos

The way adolescents travel to school can be an important contribution to achieving their daily physical activity recommendations. The main objective of this research is to know which variables are associated with the mode of transportation used to an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,024 Views
19 Pages

23 February 2025

The motorization of school commutes reduces the physical activity of children and causes a series of urban traffic and social problems, such as traffic congestion in school districts and parents becoming necessary for transportation. To alleviate tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,154 Views
16 Pages

A Conceptual Framework for Modelling Safe Walking and Cycling Routes to High Schools

  • Mohammad Lutfur Rahman,
  • Antoni Moore,
  • Melody Smith,
  • John Lieswyn and
  • Sandra Mandic

Active transport to or from school presents an opportunity for adolescents to engage in daily physical activity. Multiple factors influence whether adolescents actively travel to/from school. Creating safe walking and cycling routes to school is a pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,142 Views
29 Pages

22 July 2025

As the effective founder of Daoism’s Southern School, Bai Yuchan’s travels played a pivotal role in the sect’s early dissemination. Through a close analysis of his poems, prose, and letters, this study reconstructs the key itinerari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
12,536 Views
12 Pages

Are We Driving Our Kids to Unhealthy Habits? Results of the Active Healthy Kids Canada 2013 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth

  • Casey E. Gray,
  • Richard Larouche,
  • Joel D. Barnes,
  • Rachel C. Colley,
  • Jennifer Cowie Bonne,
  • Mike Arthur,
  • Christine Cameron,
  • Jean-Philippe Chaput,
  • Guy Faulkner and
  • Ian Janssen
  • + 6 authors

This article examines the time trends in patterns of school travel mode among Canadian children and youth to inform the Active Transportation (AT) indicator of the 2013 Active Healthy Kids Canada Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and You...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,282 Views
31 Pages

Assessing Impact Factors That Affect School Mobility Utilizing a Machine Learning Approach

  • Stylianos Kolidakis,
  • Kornilia Maria Kotoula,
  • George Botzoris,
  • Petros Fotios Kamberi and
  • Dimitrios Skoutas

9 January 2024

The analysis and modeling of parameters influencing parents’ decisions regarding school travel mode choice have perennially been a subject of interest. Concurrently, the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) can effectively contribute to ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,444 Views
21 Pages

(1) Background: school travel is an important part of a child’s daily activities. A comfortable walking environment can encourage children to walk to school. The existing methods of evaluating walking environments are not specific to children’s walks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,517 Views
11 Pages

Active Commuting Behaviours from High School to University in Chile: A Retrospective Study

  • Maribel Parra-Saldías,
  • Jose Castro-Piñero,
  • Antonio Castillo Paredes,
  • Ximena Palma Leal,
  • Ximena Díaz Martínez and
  • Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez

Objective: To compare the differences in the modes and distance of the displacements in high school and university stage in the same sample. Methods: A total of 1288 volunteer university students (614 males and 674 females) participated, with an aver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,876 Views
13 Pages

Active Travel of Czech and Polish Adolescents in Relation to Their Well-Being: Support for Physical Activity and Health

  • Karel Frömel,
  • Dorota Groffik,
  • Josef Mitáš,
  • Jan Dygrýn,
  • Petr Valach and
  • Michal Šafář

The adoption of active travel (AT) habits in adolescence, supported by positive emotions, increases the chances of a lifelong positive attitude towards AT. The aim of this study was to assess the associations between active travel and well-being (WB)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,501 Views
20 Pages

Identifying School Travel Mode Choice Patterns in Mersin, Türkiye

  • Murat Ozen,
  • Fikret Zorlu and
  • Nihat Can Karabulut

4 July 2025

This study investigates the factors affecting the choice of school travel mode among students in Mersin, Türkiye, focusing on walking, private car, public transit and school bus. A two-step modeling approach was adopted. First, a latent class cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,157 Views
13 Pages

6 February 2023

Today, few children walk or bike to school. According to the National Household Travel Survey, only 11% of children walk or bike to school. In 1969, almost 50% of children walked or biked to school in the US. Although our understanding is limited, pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,935 Views
15 Pages

8 June 2022

Active transport to and/or from school (ATS), alone or combined with motorised transport, provides an opportunity to increase adolescents’ physical activity levels to prevent obesity. However, travel through and exposure to an unhealthy food en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,411 Views
15 Pages

Children’s Community Nutrition Environment, Food and Drink Purchases and Consumption on Journeys between Home and School: A Wearable Camera Study

  • Christina McKerchar,
  • Ryan Gage,
  • Moira Smith,
  • Cameron Lacey,
  • Gillian Abel,
  • Cliona Ni Mhurchu and
  • Louise Signal

10 May 2022

Children’s community nutrition environments are an important contributor to childhood obesity rates worldwide. This study aimed to measure the type of food outlets on children’s journeys to or from school, children’s food purchasing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,174 Views
19 Pages

A Scoping Review of Children and Adolescents’ Active Travel in Ireland

  • João Costa,
  • Manolis Adamakis,
  • Wesley O’Brien and
  • João Martins

There appears to be a lack of existing data that comprehensively summarizes the evidence of children and adolescents’ active travel in the Republic of Ireland. In lieu of this, a scoping review was conducted to map the existing literature (2000...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,889 Views
10 Pages

Correlates of Active Commuting to School among Portuguese Adolescents: An Ecological Model Approach

  • Nuno Loureiro,
  • Vânia Loureiro,
  • Alberto Grao-Cruces,
  • João Martins and
  • Margarida Gaspar de Matos

Active commuting to and from school can be an important contribution to improving health in adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the influence of multilevel variables of the ecological model in the active commuting of a representative sample of P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,153 Views
14 Pages

Assessing Walking and Cycling around Schools

  • Khaled Shaaban and
  • Khadija Abdur-Rouf

18 December 2020

To encourage students to walk and cycle to school and ensure their health and safety, it is essential to provide safe and operationally efficient infrastructure around schools. This study used an audit tool to assess the infrastructure and environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,969 Views
15 Pages

12-Year Trends in Active School Transport across Four European Countries—Findings from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study

  • Ellen Haug,
  • Otto Robert Frans Smith,
  • Jens Bucksch,
  • Catherina Brindley,
  • Jan Pavelka,
  • Zdenek Hamrik,
  • Joanna Inchley,
  • Chris Roberts,
  • Frida Kathrine Sofie Mathisen and
  • Dagmar Sigmundová

Active school transport (AST) is a source of daily physical activity uptake. However, AST seems to have decreased worldwide over recent decades. We aimed to examine recent trends in AST and associations with gender, age, family affluence, and time to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,209 Views
8 Pages

Modes of Transport to School and Their Associations with Weight Status: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Students in Shanghai, China

  • Yuan-Shen Zhu,
  • Zhuo Sun,
  • Dan-Dan Ke,
  • Jia-Qi Yang,
  • Wen-Yun Li,
  • Ze-Qun Deng,
  • Yong-Zhen Li,
  • Min Wu,
  • Li-Ming Wen and
  • Geng-Sheng He

Background: Over the past two decades, both transport modes as well as overweight/obesity have changed dramatically among students in China, but their relationships are not clear. This study aimed to investigate modes of transport to school and their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,837 Views
17 Pages

Children’s independent mobility (CIM) has declined dramatically in recent decades despite its benefits in facilitating childhood development, promoting physical activity, and combating the obesity epidemic. This US-based study examines the impacts of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,512 Views
12 Pages

Active commuting (walking or cycling) to school has been positively associated with improved fitness among adolescents. However, current evidence lacks information on whether this association persists in children. The aim of this study was to examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,889 Views
17 Pages

School Commuting Mode Shift: A Scenario Analysis for Active School Commuting Using GIS and Online Map API

  • Anqi Liu,
  • Keone Kelobonye,
  • Zhenqi Zhou,
  • Qiuxia Xu,
  • Zhen Xu and
  • Lingyun Han

Active school commuting provides a convenient opportunity to promote physical activity for children, while also reducing car dependence and its associated environmental impacts. School–home distance is a critical factor in school commuting mode choic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,852 Views
16 Pages

29 November 2021

Internationally, there is increased emphasis on the need to reduce dependency on cars and to encourage more sustainable forms of travel, including active travel. To encourage increased levels of cycling, the focus has generally been on improving cycl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,665 Views
11 Pages

Barriers and Determinants of Active Commuting to School in Slovenia

  • Gregor Jurak,
  • Maroje Sorić,
  • Tjaša Ocvirk,
  • Žan Luca Potočnik,
  • Kaja Meh,
  • Saša Đurić,
  • Vedrana Sember and
  • Gregor Starc

14 December 2021

There is a growing body of literature reporting the health benefits of active commuting to school. This study investigated barriers and determinants of active commuting in children in Slovenia living within walking or cycling distance to school, i.e....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,993 Views
23 Pages

Children’s Active Mobility to School: Evidence from Two Andean Cities

  • Daniel Orellana,
  • Carla Hermida,
  • Adriana Quezada,
  • Jorge Andrade and
  • Daniela Ballari

26 March 2024

Active mobility to school (AMS) has been identified as a pivotal element in promoting health and physical activity during childhood, adolescence, and beyond. However, the importance of AMS is often downplayed or disregarded in urban and transportatio...

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