Enable, Reconnect and Augment: A New ERA of Virtual Nature Research and Application

Litleskare, Sigbjørn; E. MacIntyre, Tadhg; Calogiuri, Giovanna

doi:10.3390/ijerph17051738

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Enable, Reconnect and Augment: A New ERA of Virtual Nature Research and Application

Sigbjørn Litleskare

^1,*,

Tadhg E. MacIntyre

and

Giovanna Calogiuri

Faculty of social and health sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2406 Elverum, Norway

GO GREEN Initiative, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(5), 1738; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051738

Received: 8 February 2020 / Revised: 2 March 2020 / Accepted: 2 March 2020 / Published: 6 March 2020

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Green Exercise and Health Promotion)

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Abstract

Being exposed to natural environments is associated with improved health and well-being, as these environments are believed to promote feelings of “being away” from everyday struggles, positive emotional reactions and stress reduction. Despite these positive effects, humanity is becoming increasingly more distanced from nature due to societal changes, such as increased urbanization and the reduced accessibility of natural environments. Technology is also partly to blame, as research suggests that people replace nature contact with increased screen time. In this cross-section between nature and technology, we find technological nature which is progressing towards a point where we may be capable of simulating exposure to real nature. Concerns have been raised regarding this technology, as it is feared it will replace real nature. However, research suggests that virtual nature may have a more positive impact on society than a mere replacement of real nature, and this review propose several areas where virtual nature may be a beneficial addition to actual nature (Enable), help people reconnect with the real natural world (Reconnect) and “boost” human-nature interactions (Augment). Based on the current research and theoretical framework, this review proposes guidelines for future research within these areas, with the aim of advancing the field by producing high quality research. View Full-Text

Keywords: virtual reality; technological nature; immersive virtual environments; nature; green exercise; nature based interventions; immersive virtual nature

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Litleskare, S.; E. MacIntyre, T.; Calogiuri, G. Enable, Reconnect and Augment: A New ERA of Virtual Nature Research and Application. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 1738. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051738

AMA Style

Litleskare S, E. MacIntyre T, Calogiuri G. Enable, Reconnect and Augment: A New ERA of Virtual Nature Research and Application. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(5):1738. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051738

Chicago/Turabian Style

Litleskare, Sigbjørn, Tadhg E. MacIntyre, and Giovanna Calogiuri. 2020. "Enable, Reconnect and Augment: A New ERA of Virtual Nature Research and Application" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5: 1738. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051738

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