Test–Retest Reliability of a Questionnaire on Motives for Physical Activity among Adolescents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Setting, Participants and Study Size
2.3. Variables and Data Measurement
2.4. Bias
2.5. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Participants and Descriptive Data
3.2. Main Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Test | Retest | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | Girls | 11-Year-Olds | 15-Year-Olds | Boys | Girls | 11-Year-Olds | 15-Year-Olds | |||||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Slovakia | 134 | 38.2 | 125 | 38.3 | 132 | 37.5 | 127 | 39.0 | 120 | 40.4 | 107 | 37.8 | 114 | 36.9 | 113 | 41.7 |
Czech Republic | 217 | 61.8 | 201 | 61.7 | 220 | 62.5 | 199 | 61.0 | 177 | 59.6 | 176 | 62.2 | 195 | 63.1 | 158 | 58.3 |
TOTAL | 351 | 100.0 | 326 | 100.0 | 352 | 100.0 | 326 | 100.0 | 297 | 100.0 | 283 | 100.0 | 309 | 100.0 | 271 | 100.0 |
All (N = 580) | Gender | Age | Country | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys (n = 297) | Girls (n = 283) | 11 Years (n = 309) | 15 Years (n = 271) | Slovakia (n = 227) | Czech (n = 353) | |||||||||
ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | |
Motives for PA | ||||||||||||||
| 0.38 °° | 0.31–0.45 | 0.36 °° | 0.26–0.46 | 0.41 °° | 0.30–0.50 | 0.32 °° | 0.22–0.42 | 0.46 °° | 0.35–0.55 | 0.36 °° | 0.24–0.48 | 0.40 °° | 0.31–0.49 |
| 0.56 °° | 0.50–0.61 | 0.55 °° | 0.46–0.62 | 0.54 °° | 0.45–0.62 | 0.46 °° | 0.36–0.54 | 0.65 °°° | 0.58–0.72 | 0.64 °°° | 0.55–0.71 | 0.50 °° | 0.42–0.58 |
| 0.59 °° | 0.54–0.65 | 0.65 °°° | 0.57–0.71 | 0.48 °° | 0.38–0.57 | 0.58 °° | 0.49–0.65 | 0.61 °°° | 0.53–0.68 | 0.64 °°° | 0.55–0.71 | 0.56 °° | 0.48–0.63 |
| 0.44 °° | 0.37–0.50 | 0.42 °° | 0.32–0.52 | 0.45 °° | 0.35–0.54 | 0.38 °° | 0.27–0.47 | 0.46 °° | 0.36–0.55 | 0.49 °° | 0.38–0.58 | 0.40 °° | 0.30–0.48 |
| 0.33 °° | 0.25–0.40 | 0.29 °° | 0.18–0.39 | 0.36 °° | 0.25–0.46 | 0.28 °° | 0.17–0.38 | 0.38 °° | 0.28–0.48 | 0.40 °° | 0.28–0.50 | 0.28 °° | 0.18–0.38 |
| 0.40 °° | 0.33–0.47 | 0.38 °° | 0.27–0.48 | 0.43 °° | 0.33–0.52 | 0.44 °° | 0.34–0.53 | 0.36 °° | 0.25–0.46 | 0.30 °° | 0.17–0.42 | 0.47 °° | 0.38–0.55 |
| 0.50 °° | 0.44–0.56 | 0.45 °° | 0.35–0.54 | 0.56 °° | 0.47–0.63 | 0.45 °° | 0.36–0.54 | 0.56 °° | 0.47–0.64 | 0.54 °° | 0.43–0.63 | 0.48 °° | 0.39–0.56 |
| 0.58 °° | 0.52–0.64 | 0.60 °° | 0.52–0.67 | 0.57 °° | 0.48–0.64 | 0.60 °° | 0.52–0.67 | 0.54 °° | 0.45–0.62 | 0.51 °° | 0.40–0.61 | 0.63 °°° | 0.56–0.69 |
| 0.39 °° | 0.32–0.46 | 0.35 °° | 0.25–0.45 | 0.41 °° | 0.31–0.51 | 0.35 °° | 0.24–0.45 | 0.42 °° | 0.31–0.51 | 0.30 °° | 0.17–0.42 | 0.44 °° | 0.35–0.52 |
| 0.56 °° | 0.50–0.62 | 0.50 °° | 0.40–0.58 | 0.62 °°° | 0.54–0.69 | 0.45 °° | 0.36–0.54 | 0.51 °° | 0.41–0.59 | 0.57 °° | 0.47–0.66 | 0.55 °° | 0.48–0.62 |
| 0.60 °° | 0.54–0.65 | 0.59 °° | 0.51–0.66 | 0.61 °°° | 0.52–0.68 | 0.58 °° | 0.50–0.66 | 0.61 °°° | 0.53–0.68 | 0.54 °° | 0.44–0.63 | 0.36 °° | 0.27–0.45 |
| 0.46 °° | 0.39–0.52 | 0.43 °° | 0.32–0.52 | 0.49 °° | 0.39–0.57 | 0.41 °° | 0.30–0.50 | 0.50 °° | 0.40–0.59 | 0.44 °° | 0.32–0.54 | 0.47 °° | 0.38–0.55 |
| 0.54 °° | 0.48–0.60 | 0.58 °° | 0.49–0.65 | 0.49 °° | 0.39–0.57 | 0.54 °° | 0.45–0.62 | 0.54 °° | 0.45–0.62 | 0.55 °° | 0.45–0.64 | 0.52 °° | 0.44–0.60 |
Items | All (N = 580) | Gender | Age | Country | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys (n = 297) | Girls (n = 283) | 11 Years (n = 309) | 15 Years (n = 271) | Slovakia(n = 227) | Czech(n = 353) | ||
Cohen’s Kappa | Cohen’s Kappa | Cohen’s Kappa | Cohen’s Kappa | Cohen’s Kappa | Cohen’s Kappa | Cohen’s Kappa | |
Motives for PA | |||||||
| 0.36 ** | 0.29 ** | 0.41 ** | 0.21 ** | 0.59 ** | 0.45 ** | 0.27 ** |
| 0.50 ** | 0.50 ** | 0.48 ** | 0.41 ** | 0.57 ** | 0.66 ** | 0.39 ** |
| 0.56 ** | 0.67 ** | 0.44 ** | 0.54 ** | 0.58 ** | 0.61 ** | 0.53 ** |
| 0.28 ** | 0.30 ** | 0.27 ** | 0.34 ** | 0.24 ** | 0.37 ** | 0.18 ** |
| −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.03 |
| 0.36 ** | 0.41 ** | 0.32 ** | 0.40 ** | 0.29 ** | 0.28 ** | 0.41 ** |
| 0.33 ** | 0.29 ** | 0.37 ** | 0.17 ** | 0.57 ** | 0.32 ** | 0.34 ** |
| 0.54 ** | 0.59 ** | 0.48 ** | 0.55 ** | 0.46 ** | 0.46 ** | 0.60 ** |
| 0.25 ** | 0.20 ** | 0.29 ** | 0.23 ** | 0.28 ** | 0.14 * | 0.30 ** |
| 0.48 ** | 0.41 ** | 0.54 ** | 0.56 ** | 0.43 ** | 0.53 ** | 0.43 ** |
| 0.61 ** | 0.60 ** | 0.61 ** | 0.65 ** | 0.57 ** | 0.47 ** | 0.39 ** |
| 0.42 ** | 0.46 ** | 0.37 ** | 0.38 ** | 0.45 ** | 0.33 ** | 0.48 ** |
| 0.51 ** | 0.61 ** | 0.42 ** | 0.53 ** | 0.47 ** | 0.58 ** | 0.44 ** |
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Kopcakova, J.; Dankulincova Veselska, Z.; Kalman, M.; Filakovska Bobakova, D.; Sigmundova, D.; Madarasova Geckova, A.; Klein, D.; van Dijk, J.P.; Reijneveld, S.A. Test–Retest Reliability of a Questionnaire on Motives for Physical Activity among Adolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 7551. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207551
Kopcakova J, Dankulincova Veselska Z, Kalman M, Filakovska Bobakova D, Sigmundova D, Madarasova Geckova A, Klein D, van Dijk JP, Reijneveld SA. Test–Retest Reliability of a Questionnaire on Motives for Physical Activity among Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(20):7551. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207551
Chicago/Turabian StyleKopcakova, Jaroslava, Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska, Michal Kalman, Daniela Filakovska Bobakova, Dagmar Sigmundova, Andrea Madarasova Geckova, Daniel Klein, Jitse P. van Dijk, and Sijmen A. Reijneveld. 2020. "Test–Retest Reliability of a Questionnaire on Motives for Physical Activity among Adolescents" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 20: 7551. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207551
APA StyleKopcakova, J., Dankulincova Veselska, Z., Kalman, M., Filakovska Bobakova, D., Sigmundova, D., Madarasova Geckova, A., Klein, D., van Dijk, J. P., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2020). Test–Retest Reliability of a Questionnaire on Motives for Physical Activity among Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(20), 7551. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207551