Benchmarking the Nutrition-Related Policies and Commitments of Major Food Companies in Australia, 2018
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Adaptation of the BIA-Obesity for the Australian Context
2.2. Selection of Companies
2.3. Collection ofPpublicly Available Information
2.4. Company Engagement
2.5. Data Analysis and Scoring Companies Against Domains and Indicators of the Tool
2.6. Development of Recommended Actions
2.7. Release of Results
3. Results
3.1. Companies Included in the Assessment
3.2. Company Performance
3.2.1. Corporate Strategy
3.2.2. Product Formulation
3.2.3. Nutrition Labelling
3.2.4. Promotion Practices
3.2.5. Product Accessibility
3.2.6. Relationships with External Groups
3.3. Recommended Actions for Companies
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Company | Country of Headquarters | Major Product Categories 1 | Market Share (Sector Rank) 2 | Agreed to Verify and Supplement Publicly Available Information (yes/no) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packaged food manufacturers | ||||
Aldi Stores Supermarkets Pty Ltd (Aldi) 3 | Germany | Dairy; Bread and bakery products; Fruit and vegetables | 8% (1) | No |
Woolworths Ltd (Woolworths) 3 | Australia | Fruit and vegetables; Bread and bakery products; Convenience foods | 6.2% (2) | Yes |
Wesfarmers Ltd (Coles) 3 | Australia | Bread and bakery products; Fruit and vegetables; Meat and meat products | 5.5% (3) | Yes |
Lion Pty Ltd (Lion Dairy and Drinks) 4 | Australia | Dairy; Non-alcoholic beverages | 4.4% (4) | Yes |
Mondelēz Australia Pty Ltd (Mondelēz) | United States | Confectionery; Bread and bakery products; Dairy | 4.1% (5) | No |
Parmalat Australia Pty Ltd (Parmalat) | Italy | Dairy | 3.4% (6) | No |
Simplot Australia Pty Ltd (Simplot) | United States | Fish and fish products; fruit and vegetables; Sauces, dressings, spreads and dips | 2.7% (7) | Yes |
Nestlé Australia Ltd (Nestlé) | Switzerland | Cereal and grain products; Confectionery; Non-alcoholic beverages | 2.7% (8) | Yes |
Arnott’s Biscuits Ltd (Campbell Arnott’s) | United States | Bread and bakery products; Convenience foods; Non-alcoholic beverages | 2.6% (9) | Yes |
Goodman Fielder Ltd (Goodman Fielder) | Australia | Bread and bakery products; Sauces, dressings, spreads and dips; Cereal and grain products | 2.2% (10) | No |
Unilever Australia Ltd (Unilever) | The Netherlands/ United Kingdom | Dairy; Convenience foods; Sauces, dressings, spreads and dips | 2.1% (11) | Yes |
Mars Australia Pty Ltd (Mars) | United States | Sauces, dressings, spreads and dips; Confectionery; Cereal and grain products | 1.9% (12) | Yes |
Fonterra Brands (Au) Pty Ltd (Fonterra) | New Zealand | Dairy; Edible oils and oil emulsions; Snack foods | 1.9% (13) | Yes |
Smith’s Snackfoods Co (PepsiCo) 5 | United States | Snack foods; Sauces, dressings, spreads and dips; Bread and bakery products | 1.8% (14) | Yes |
George Weston Foods Ltd (George Weston Foods) | Australia | Bread and bakery products; Meat and meat products | 1.8% (15) | Yes |
McCain Foods Pty Ltd (McCain) | Canada | Convenience foods; Fruit and vegetables; Bread and bakery products | 1.4% (16) | No |
Heinz Co Australia Ltd (Kraft Heinz) | United States | Fruit and vegetables; Convenience foods; Non-alcoholic beverages | 1.4% (17) | No |
Kellogg Pty Ltd (Kellogg’s) | United States | Cereal and grain products; Special foods | 1.3% (18) | No |
Sanitarium health food co (Sanitarium) | Australia and New Zealand | Cereal and grain products; Dairy; Special foods | 1.1% (19) | Yes |
Total | 56.5% | |||
Non-alcoholic beverage manufacturers | ||||
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd (Coca-Cola) | United States | Non-alcoholic beverages | 31.1% (1) | Yes |
Schweppes Australia Pty Ltd (Schweppes) | United States | Non-alcoholic beverages | 23.7% (2) | No |
Lion Pty Ltd (Lion Dairy and Drinks) 6 | Australia | Dairy; Non-alcoholic beverages | 8.3% (3) | Yes |
Heinz Co Australia Ltd HJ (Kraft Heinz) 6 | United States | Fruit and vegetables; Convenience foods; Non-alcoholic beverages | 5.2% (4) | No |
Tru Blu Beverages Pty Ltd (Tru Blu Beverages) | Australia | Non-alcoholic beverages | 2.3% (5) | No |
Parmalat Australia Pty Ltd (Parmalat) 6 | Italy | Dairy | 2.2% (6) | No |
Total | 72.8% | |||
Supermarkets | ||||
Woolworths Ltd (Au) (Woolworths) | Australia | Fruit and vegetables; Bread and bakery products; Convenience foods | 34.2% (1) | Yes |
Wesfarmers Ltd (Coles) | Australia | Bread and bakery products; Fruit and vegetables; Meat and meat products | 29.8% (2) | Yes |
IGA Inc (IGA) | Australia | Dairy; Confectionery; Bread and bakery products | 7.0% (3) | Yes |
Aldi Stores Supermarkets Pty Ltd (Aldi) | Germany | Dairy; Bread and bakery products; Fruit and vegetables | 5.7% (4) | No |
Total | 76.7% | |||
Quick service restaurants 7 | ||||
McDonalds Corp (McDonalds) | United States | Burgers | 27.9% (1) | No |
Yum! Brands Inc (KFC and Pizza Hut) | United States | Chicken (KFC) Pizza (Pizza Hut) | 12.5% (2) | No |
Restaurant Brands International Inc (Hungry Jack’s) | Australia | Burgers | 8% (3) | No |
Doctor’s Associates Inc (Subway) | United States | Sandwiches | 7.2% (4) | Yes |
Domino’s Pizza (Domino’s Pizza) | United States | Pizza | 4.6% (5) | No |
Quick Service Restaurant Holdings Pty Ltd (Chicken Treat, Oporto, Red Rooster) | Australia | Chicken | 4% (6) | No |
Nando’s Group Holdings Ltd (Nando’s) | South Africa | Chicken | 1.7% (7) | Yes |
Grill’d (Grill’d) | Australia | Burgers | 1.2% (8) | No |
Total | 67.1% |
Company | Corporate Strategy | Product Formulation | Nutrition Labelling | Promotion Practices | Product Accessibility | Relationships with External Groups | Overall Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (out of 100) | |
Packaged food and beverage manufacturers | |||||||
Lion Dairy and Drinks | 100 | 82 | 72 | 55 | 45 | 67 | 71 |
Nestlé | 93 | 88 | 56 | 54 | 20 | 94 | 69 |
Unilever | 93 | 68 | 75 | 56 | 50 | 88 | 68 |
Coca-Cola | 90 | 86 | 52 | 43 | 20 | 88 | 64 |
Mars | 78 | 68 | 75 | 52 | 15 | 80 | 64 |
Sanitarium | 62 | 57 | 83 | 60 | 45 | 81 | 64 |
Simplot | 63 | 59 | 71 | 57 | 40 | 94 | 62 |
Campbell Arnott’s | 65 | 50 | 75 | 48 | 5 | 83 | 55 |
Fonterra | 68 | 53 | 54 | 47 | 10 | 50 | 51 |
PepsiCo | 72 | 53 | 19 | 46 | 0 | 25 | 50 |
Kellogg’s 1 | 63 | 50 | 64 | 41 | 0 | 38 | 48 |
George Weston Foods | 63 | 41 | 47 | 39 | 0 | 75 | 44 |
Mondelēz 1 | 63 | 59 | 9 | 40 | 20 | 56 | 42 |
Kraft Heinz 1 | 55 | 38 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 29 |
McCain 1 | 0 | 12 | 19 | 20 | 0 | 19 | 14 |
Tru Blu Beverages 1 | 17 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Schweppes 1 | 17 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 8 |
Goodman Fielder 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Parmalat 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 3 |
Mean (SD) | 56 (33) | 46 (29) | 46 (27) | 35 (22) | 14 (18) | 54 (33) | 43 (24) |
Median | 63 | 53 | 54 | 43 | 5 | 56 | 50 |
Q1 | 36 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 25 | 22 |
Q3 | 75 | 64 | 72 | 53 | 20 | 82 | 64 |
IQR | 39 | 39 | 53 | 40 | 20 | 57 | 43 |
Supermarkets | |||||||
Woolworths | 70 | 74 | 64 | 3 | 30 | 83 | 46 |
Coles | 63 | 56 | 67 | 10 | 16 | 81 | 40 |
Aldi 1 | 55 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 11 |
IGA | 0 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 8 |
Mean (SD) | 47 (32) | 41 (29) | 36 (34) | 3 (5) | 12 (14) | 55 (33) | 26 (20) |
Median | 59 | 37 | 37 | 2 | 9 | 63 | 26 |
Q1 | 41 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 10 |
Q3 | 65 | 61 | 65 | 5 | 20 | 82 | 42 |
IQR | 24 | 43 | 57 | 5 | 18 | 45 | 31 |
Quick service restaurants | |||||||
Subway | 55 | 79 | 91 | 15 | 13 | 57 | 48 |
McDonald’s 1 | 52 | 33 | 82 | 49 | 11 | 44 | 42 |
KFC 1 | 48 | 44 | 82 | 41 | 9 | 13 | 41 |
Nando’s | 17 | 11 | 55 | 44 | 13 | NA 2 | 31 |
Hungry Jacks 1 | 33 | 22 | 82 | 24 | 0 | 13 | 28 |
Pizza Hut 1 | 33 | 8 | 82 | 36 | 0 | 9 | 27 |
Chicken Treat 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 14 |
Red Rooster 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 12 |
Oporto 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 11 |
Grill’d 1 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 10 |
Domino’s Pizza 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 |
Mean (SD) | 23 (22) | 19 (25) | 53 (31) | 27 (17) | 6 (5) | 16 (19) | 24 (15) |
Median | 17 | 11 | 55 | 29 | 5 | 11 | 27 |
Q1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 12 |
Q3 | 41 | 28 | 82 | 39 | 10 | 13 | 36 |
IQR | 41 | 28 | 55 | 19 | 8 | 12 | 25 |
Domain | Recommended Action 1 |
---|---|
Corporate strategy |
|
Product formulation 2 |
|
Nutrition labelling |
|
Promotion practices |
|
Product accessibility |
|
Relationships with external groups |
|
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Sacks, G.; Robinson, E.; Cameron, A.J.; Vanderlee, L.; Vandevijvere, S.; Swinburn, B. Benchmarking the Nutrition-Related Policies and Commitments of Major Food Companies in Australia, 2018. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 6118. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176118
Sacks G, Robinson E, Cameron AJ, Vanderlee L, Vandevijvere S, Swinburn B. Benchmarking the Nutrition-Related Policies and Commitments of Major Food Companies in Australia, 2018. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(17):6118. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176118
Chicago/Turabian StyleSacks, Gary, Ella Robinson, Adrian J. Cameron, Lana Vanderlee, Stefanie Vandevijvere, and Boyd Swinburn. 2020. "Benchmarking the Nutrition-Related Policies and Commitments of Major Food Companies in Australia, 2018" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17: 6118. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176118
APA StyleSacks, G., Robinson, E., Cameron, A. J., Vanderlee, L., Vandevijvere, S., & Swinburn, B. (2020). Benchmarking the Nutrition-Related Policies and Commitments of Major Food Companies in Australia, 2018. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6118. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176118