Sedentariness and Physical Activity during School Recess Are Associated with VO2Peak
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Total (n = 146) | Girls (n = 64) | Boys (n = 82) | Sig. | Elementary School (n = 17) | Middle School (n = 79) | High School (n = 50) | Sig. | 1 vs. 2 | 1 vs. 3 | 2 vs. 3 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||||||||||||
Age | (years) | 13.16 | ± | 2.42 | 13.26 | ± | 2.40 | 13.09 | ± | 2.46 | 9.67 | ± | 0.69 | 12.17 | ± | 1.27 | 15.93 | ± | 0.99 | *** | ◊◊◊ | ^^^ | +++ | |
NW | (%) | 69.2 | 73.4 | 65.9 | 52.9 | 64.4 | 82.0 | |||||||||||||||||
BMI | (kg/m2) | 20.21 | ± | 3.74 | 19.83 | ± | 3.81 | 20.5 | ± | 3.68 | 19.59 | ± | 3.34 | 20.13 | ± | 3.95 | 20.55 | ± | 3.57 | |||||
VO2Peak | (ml/kg/min) | 40.45 | ± | 10.31 | 35.85 | ± | 8.6 | 44.05 | ± | 10.16 | *** | 41.93 | ± | 10.31 | 44.23 | ± | 9.34 | 33.99 | ± | 8.65 | *** | ◊ | +++ | |
Sedentary | (min/day) | 813.98 | ± | 289.90 | 788.72 | ± | 273.42 | 833.38 | ± | 302.17 | 843.34 | ± | 251.86 | 925.39 | ± | 317.36 | 624.17 | ± | 99.00 | *** | ◊ | +++ | ||
MVPA | (min/day) | 49.43 | ± | 19.36 | 45.74 | ± | 17.49 | 52.26 | ± | 20.33 | * | 47.13 | ± | 13.27 | 48.69 | ± | 18.36 | 51.42 | ± | 22.61 | ||||
TDPA | (min/day) | 150.61 | ± | 52.98 | 143.63 | ± | 52.21 | 155.97 | ± | 53.25 | 134.98 | ± | 36.47 | 143.26 | ± | 41.23 | 164.75 | ± | 70.04 | |||||
PA Rec | (%) | 36.3 | 31.3 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 32.9 | 40.0 |
Variable | Total | Unhealthy | Healthy | Sig. | Girls | Boys | Sig. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 146) | (n = 75) | (n = 71) | (n = 64) | (n = 82) | ||||||||||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||||||||
VO2Peak | (ml/kg/min) | 40.45 | ± | 10.31 | 32.17 | ± | 4.93 | 49.2 | ± | 6.6 | *** | 35.85 | ± | 8.6 | 44.05 | ± | 10.16 | +++ |
Sedentary | (min/recess) | 21.45 | ± | 5.75 | 24.38 | ± | 3.72 | 18.36 | ± | 5.92 | *** | 23.08 | ± | 4.29 | 20.18 | ± | 6.42 | ++ |
Light | (min/recess) | 6.32 | ± | 3.07 | 4.95 | ± | 2.29 | 7.75 | ± | 3.14 | *** | 5.61 | ± | 2.6 | 6.87 | ± | 3.3 | + |
Moderat | (min/recess) | 1.93 | ± | 1.58 | 1.32 | ± | 0.98 | 2.57 | ± | 1.84 | *** | 1.58 | ± | 1.07 | 2.2 | ± | 1.85 | |
Vigorous | (min/recess) | 1.39 | ± | 1.63 | 0.63 | ± | 0.75 | 2.2 | ± | 1.9 | *** | 1.02 | ± | 1.06 | 1.68 | ± | 1.92 | |
MVPA time | (min/recess) | 3.32 | ± | 3.03 | 1.95 | ± | 1.59 | 4.77 | ± | 3.49 | *** | 2.6 | ± | 2.01 | 3.88 | ± | 3.54 | |
Total P | (min/recess) | 9.64 | ± | 5.61 | 6.91 | ± | 3.35 | 12.52 | ± | 6.08 | *** | 8.21 | ± | 4.14 | 10.75 | ± | 6.34 | + |
Sedentary | (%) | 69.09 | ± | 17.87 | 78.06 | ± | 10.17 | 59.61 | ± | 19.36 | *** | 73.94 | ± | 12.7 | 65.3 | ± | 20.33 | ++ |
Light | (%) | 20.24 | ± | 9.66 | 15.67 | ± | 6.71 | 25.06 | ± | 10 | *** | 17.75 | ± | 7.76 | 22.18 | ± | 10.56 | ++ |
Moderate | (%) | 6.19 | ± | 5.07 | 4.21 | ± | 3.06 | 8.27 | ± | 5.89 | *** | 5.02 | ± | 3.33 | 7.1 | ± | 5.96 | |
Vigorous | (%) | 4.49 | ± | 5.23 | 2.05 | ± | 2.48 | 7.06 | ± | 6.1 | *** | 3.3 | ± | 3.42 | 5.42 | ± | 6.16 | |
MVPA | (%) | 10.67 | ± | 9.71 | 6.26 | ± | 5.08 | 15.33 | ± | 11.18 | *** | 8.31 | ± | 6.38 | 12.51 | ± | 11.37 | |
Contr. Guid | (%) | 5.54 | ± | 5.05 | 3.25 | ± | 2.65 | 7.95 | ± | 5.82 | *** | 4.34 | ± | 3.35 | 6.47 | ± | 5.9 | |
Contr. MVPA | (%) | 6.97 | ± | 5.91 | 4.07 | ± | 2.88 | 9.99 | ± | 6.71 | *** | 6.11 | ± | 4.55 | 7.63 | ± | 6.72 | |
Steps | (steps/recess) | 600.48 | ± | 449.49 | 381.56 | ± | 250.8 | 831.73 | ± | 496.41 | *** | 496.54 | ± | 325.96 | 681.6 | ± | 513.66 |
Variables | Unit | Beta | SE | Sig. | (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 70.4 | ± | 8.021 | <0.001 | (54.53–86.25) | |
Age | (years) | −0.966 | ± | 0.313 | 0.002 | (−1.59–−0.35) |
ST_woRecess | (min/day) | 0.005 | ± | 0.003 | 0.087 | (0.00–0.01) |
MVPA_wo Recess | (min/day) | −0.002 | ± | 0.036 | 0.966 | (−0.07–0.07) |
ST Recess | (min/recess) | −0.485 | ± | 0.132 | <0.001 | (−0.75–−0.22) |
Sex (female) | −6.67 | ± | 1.384 | <0.001 | (−9.40–−3.93) | |
BMI | (kg/m2) | −0.38 | ± | 0.178 | 0.034 | (−0.74–−0.03) |
Variables | Unit | Wald | Sig. | OR | (95% C.I. for OR) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ST_woRecess | (min/day) | 15.189 | <0.001 | 1.004 | (1.007–0.996) |
Age | (years) | 11.921 | 0.001 | 0.660 | (0.835–1.516) |
ST Recess > 15 min | 9.329 | 0.002 | 43.78 | (3.873–494.824) | |
BMI category (OW/OB) | 9.114 | 0.003 | 0.139 | (0.039–0.501) | |
Sex (male) | 7.488 | 0.006 | 4.026 | (1.485–10.917) | |
Constant | 1.553 | 0.213 | 0.061 |
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Calahorro-Cañada, F.; Torres-Luque, G.; López-Fernández, I.; Carnero, E.A. Sedentariness and Physical Activity during School Recess Are Associated with VO2Peak. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 4733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134733
Calahorro-Cañada F, Torres-Luque G, López-Fernández I, Carnero EA. Sedentariness and Physical Activity during School Recess Are Associated with VO2Peak. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(13):4733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134733
Chicago/Turabian StyleCalahorro-Cañada, Fernando, Gema Torres-Luque, Iván López-Fernández, and Elvis A. Carnero. 2020. "Sedentariness and Physical Activity during School Recess Are Associated with VO2Peak" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13: 4733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134733