The Effect of Mechanically-Generated Vibrations on the Efficacy of Hemodialysis; Assessment of Patients’ Safety: Preliminary Reports
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Measurements
- The concentration of urea before and after the dialysis, based on which the urea reduction ratio (URR) values were calculated with the formula , where is post-dialysis blood urea nitrogen and is pre-dialysis blood urea nitrogen [13]
- The dialysis adequacy ratio () calculated using Daugirdas’ equation [14]
2.2. Description of the Intervention
2.3. Statistics
3. Results
3.1. The Influence of Vibrations on Dialysis Quality Measures
3.2. The Effect of Vibrations on Cardiovascular Function Indicators
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Study Group (HD) | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | (range = 27–86) | |
Sex, female/male, n (%) | 8 (38)/13 (62) | |
Dialysis vintage (months) | (range = 3–84) | |
Duration of dialysis (min) | (range = 240–270) | |
Weekly dialysis time (min) | (range = 630–980) | |
Dialysis adequacy () | (range = 1.28–2.07) | |
URR | (range = 0.67–0.86) | |
Dialysis fluid flow (mL/min) | (range = 500–600) | |
BFR during dialysis (mL/min) | (range = 280–330) | |
Temperature of the dialysis fluid (°C) | (range = 35.0–37.0) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | (range = 19.6–30.8) | |
Target body weight (kg) | (range = 52–90) | |
Residual renal function (mL) | (range = 0–2000) | |
nPCR (g/kg per day) | (range = 0.6–1.53) | |
Vascular access, n (%) | ||
arteriovenous fistulas | 17 (81) | |
central venous catheters | 4 (19) | |
Cause of end-stage renal disease, n (%) | ||
glomerulonephritis | 6 (28.5) | |
diabetic renal disease | 4 (19.0) | |
hypertension nephropathy | 4 (19.0) | |
other | 7 (33.5) | |
CCI (point) | (range = 2–9) | |
Estimated GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | ||
Ultrafiltration volume (L) | (range = 0.5–3.5) | |
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | (range = 8.0–12.1) | |
Transferrin saturation (%) | (range = 15–58) | |
Ferritin (ng/mL) | (range = 35–1622) | |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | (range = 3.9–10.8) | |
Urea, predialysis (mmol/L) | (range = 8.3–28.7) | |
Urea, postdialysis (mmol/L) | (range = 1.5–9.5) | |
Sodium (mmol/dL) | (range = 136–141) | |
Potassium (mmol/dL) | (range = 4.45–5.87) | |
Albumin (g/L) | (range = 35–44) | |
Phosphorus (inorganic) (mg/dL) | (range = 3.0–7.5) | |
Calcium (mg/dL) | (range = 8.1–10.7) | |
PTH (pg/mL) | (range = 152–724) |
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Hornik, B.; Duława, J.; Marcisz, C.; Korchut, W.; Durmała, J. The Effect of Mechanically-Generated Vibrations on the Efficacy of Hemodialysis; Assessment of Patients’ Safety: Preliminary Reports. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 594. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040594
Hornik B, Duława J, Marcisz C, Korchut W, Durmała J. The Effect of Mechanically-Generated Vibrations on the Efficacy of Hemodialysis; Assessment of Patients’ Safety: Preliminary Reports. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(4):594. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040594
Chicago/Turabian StyleHornik, Beata, Jan Duława, Czesław Marcisz, Wojciech Korchut, and Jacek Durmała. 2019. "The Effect of Mechanically-Generated Vibrations on the Efficacy of Hemodialysis; Assessment of Patients’ Safety: Preliminary Reports" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 4: 594. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040594