Rare Ophiuroid-Type Steroid 3β,21-, 3β,22-, and 3α,22-Disulfates from the Slime Sea Star Pteraster marsippus and Their Colony-Inhibiting Effects against Human Breast Cancer Cells
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Structure Determination of Compounds 1–5
2.2. The Effect of Compounds 1–4 on Cell Viability of Human Breast Cancer Cells
2.3. The Effect of Compounds 1–4 on Colony Formation and Growth of Human Breast Cancer Cells
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. General Procedures
3.2. Animal Material
3.3. Extraction and Isolation
3.4. Compound Characterization Data
3.5. Reagents
3.6. Cell Lines
3.7. Cell Culture Assay
3.8. Cytotoxicity Assay
3.9. Colony-Formation Assay (Soft Agar Assay)
3.10. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1β α | 1.89 m 1.10 m | 1.75 dt (13.4, 3.5) 1.01 m | 1.89 m 1.10 m | 1.75 m 1.36 m |
2α β | 2.04 m 1.62 m | 2.00 m 1.52 m | 2.05 m 1.61 m | 4.07 br d (2.5) |
3 | 4.13 m (1/2 ΔW = 19.8 Hz) | 4.25 m | 4.13 m | 4.39 br d (2.5) |
4α β | 2.53 ddd (13.4, 4.8, 2.2) 2.33 m | 1.80 m 1.40 m | 2.53 ddd (13.3, 4.9, 2.2) 2.34 m | 1.81 m 1.59 m |
5 | – | 1.14 m | – | 1.58 m |
6 | 5.38 m | 1.28 m | 5.38 m | 1.24 m |
7β α | 1.96 m 1.54 m | 1.67 m 0.90 m | 1.96 m 1.54 m | 1.67 m 0.93 m |
8 | 1.47 m | 1.38 m | 1.46 m | 1.38 m |
9 | 0.95 m | 0.67 m | 0.95 m | 0.70 m |
10 | – | – | – | – |
11 | 1.52 m 1.02 m | 1.53 m 1.32 m | 1.53 m 1.04 m | 1.52 m 1.31 m |
12β α | 1.99 m 1.20 m | 1.95 dt (12.6, 3.0) 1.17 m | 2.01 m 1.24 m | 1.96 m 1.18 m |
13 | – | – | – | – |
14 | 1.05 m | 1.04 m | 1.08 m | 1.09 m |
15α β | 1.60 m 1.08 m | 1.58 m 1.07 m | 1.62 m 1.09 m | 1.59 m 1.07 m |
16α β | 1.66 m 1.37 m | 1.64 m 1.32 m | 2.25 m 1.15 m | 2.22 m 1.14 m |
17 | 1.44 m | 1.44 m | 1.64 m | 1.64 m |
18 | 0.75 s | 0.71 s | 0.67 s | 0.64 s |
19 | 1.03 s | 0.84 s | 1.02 s | 0.98 s |
20 | 2.31 m | 2.30 m | 1.63 m | 1.64 m |
21 | 4.13 dd (9.8, 4.4) 3.83 dd (9.8, 7.4) | 4.13 dd (9.4, 4.4) 3.81 dd (9.4, 7.6) | 0.96 d (6.2) | 0.95 d (6.0) |
22 | 5.24 dd (15.4, 9.3) | 5.24 dd (15.3, 9.8) | 4.58 dd (11.0, 4.0) | 4.57 dd (11.0, 4.2) |
23 | 5.39 dd (15.4, 6.8) | 5.38 dd (15.3, 6.8) | 2.85 dd (13.7, 4.0) 2.35 dd (13.7, 11.0) | 2.85 dd (13.7, 3.8) 2.35 dd (13.7, 11.0) |
24 | – | – | – | – |
25 | 2.22 m | 2.22 m | 2.25 m | 2.26 m |
26 | 0.96 d (6.7) | 0.96 d (6.9) | 1.06 d (6.7) | 1.05 d (6.8) |
27 | 0.96 d (6.7) | 0.96 d (6.9) | 1.05 d (6.7) | 1.04 d (6.8) |
28 | 4.84 s 4.75 s | 4.84 s 4.74 s |
Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 38.5 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 41.0 |
2 | 30.0 | 29.8 | 29.9 | 70.0 |
3 | 79.9 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 78.5 |
4 | 40.4 | 36.4 | 40.3 | 30.3 |
5 | 141.6 | 46.3 | 141.5 | 40.6 |
6 | 123.2 | 29.9 | 123.2 | 29.3 |
7 | 33.0 | 33.2 | 32.9 | 33.2 |
8 | 33.2 | 36.9 | 33.2 | 36.4 |
9 | 51.9 | 55.8 | 51.5 | 56.5 |
10 | 37.9 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 36.4 |
11 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.0 |
12 | 40.2 | 40.4 | 40.9 | 41.3 |
13 | 43.3 | 43.6 | 43.3 | 43.7 |
14 | 58.1 | 57.8 | 57.9 | 57.7 |
15 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 25.3 | 25.3 |
16 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 29.1 |
17 | 51.9 | 52.1 | 53.1 | 53.3 |
18 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 12.3 |
19 | 19.7 | 13.1 | 19.6 | 14.6 |
20 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 38.5 | 38.6 |
21 | 71.5 | 71.5 | 12.4 | 12.5 |
22 | 129.5 | 129.6 | 81.2 | 81.3 |
23 | 139.6 | 139.5 | 38.2 | 38.3 |
24 | – | – | 154.3 | 154.3 |
25 | 32.4 | 32.4 | 34.4 | 34.4 |
26 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 22.7 |
27 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 21.9 |
28 | 110.1 | 110.2 |
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Kicha, A.A.; Malyarenko, T.V.; Kuzmich, A.S.; Malyarenko, O.S.; Kalinovsky, A.I.; Popov, R.S.; Tolkanov, D.K.; Ivanchina, N.V. Rare Ophiuroid-Type Steroid 3β,21-, 3β,22-, and 3α,22-Disulfates from the Slime Sea Star Pteraster marsippus and Their Colony-Inhibiting Effects against Human Breast Cancer Cells. Mar. Drugs 2024, 22, 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/md22010043
Kicha AA, Malyarenko TV, Kuzmich AS, Malyarenko OS, Kalinovsky AI, Popov RS, Tolkanov DK, Ivanchina NV. Rare Ophiuroid-Type Steroid 3β,21-, 3β,22-, and 3α,22-Disulfates from the Slime Sea Star Pteraster marsippus and Their Colony-Inhibiting Effects against Human Breast Cancer Cells. Marine Drugs. 2024; 22(1):43. https://doi.org/10.3390/md22010043
Chicago/Turabian StyleKicha, Alla A., Timofey V. Malyarenko, Alexandra S. Kuzmich, Olesya S. Malyarenko, Anatoly I. Kalinovsky, Roman S. Popov, Dmitriy K. Tolkanov, and Natalia V. Ivanchina. 2024. "Rare Ophiuroid-Type Steroid 3β,21-, 3β,22-, and 3α,22-Disulfates from the Slime Sea Star Pteraster marsippus and Their Colony-Inhibiting Effects against Human Breast Cancer Cells" Marine Drugs 22, no. 1: 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/md22010043
APA StyleKicha, A. A., Malyarenko, T. V., Kuzmich, A. S., Malyarenko, O. S., Kalinovsky, A. I., Popov, R. S., Tolkanov, D. K., & Ivanchina, N. V. (2024). Rare Ophiuroid-Type Steroid 3β,21-, 3β,22-, and 3α,22-Disulfates from the Slime Sea Star Pteraster marsippus and Their Colony-Inhibiting Effects against Human Breast Cancer Cells. Marine Drugs, 22(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/md22010043