Repeated Home-Applied Dual-Light Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy Can Reduce Plaque Burden, Inflammation, and aMMP-8 in Peri-Implant Disease—A Pilot Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Participants
2.2. Dental Examination
2.3. Improved Oral Hygiene Protocol by Dual-Light Photodynamic Treatment
2.4. Peri-Implant Sulcus Fluid (PISF) Collection and Analysis Samples
2.5. Statistical Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Patient Characteristics (n = 7) | |
---|---|
Gender (M/F) | 4/3 |
Age (years) | 65−89 |
Smoking (yes/no) | 0/7 |
Diabetes (yes/no) | 0/7 |
Rheumatic (yes/no) | 0/7 |
Asthma (yes/no) | 1/6 |
Heart disease (yes/no) | 2/5 |
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Lähteenmäki, H.; Pätilä, T.; Räisänen, I.T.; Kankuri, E.; Tervahartiala, T.; Sorsa, T. Repeated Home-Applied Dual-Light Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy Can Reduce Plaque Burden, Inflammation, and aMMP-8 in Peri-Implant Disease—A Pilot Study. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 2022, 44, 1273-1283. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb44030085
Lähteenmäki H, Pätilä T, Räisänen IT, Kankuri E, Tervahartiala T, Sorsa T. Repeated Home-Applied Dual-Light Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy Can Reduce Plaque Burden, Inflammation, and aMMP-8 in Peri-Implant Disease—A Pilot Study. Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 2022; 44(3):1273-1283. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb44030085
Chicago/Turabian StyleLähteenmäki, Hanna, Tommi Pätilä, Ismo T. Räisänen, Esko Kankuri, Taina Tervahartiala, and Timo Sorsa. 2022. "Repeated Home-Applied Dual-Light Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy Can Reduce Plaque Burden, Inflammation, and aMMP-8 in Peri-Implant Disease—A Pilot Study" Current Issues in Molecular Biology 44, no. 3: 1273-1283. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb44030085