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Article

Intelligent Anti-Jamming Decision-Making Technology Based on Knowledge Graph and DQN

1
National Key Laboratory of Complex Aviation System Simulation, Chengdu 610036, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Network and Network Security, Ministry of Education, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2025, 25(24), 7658; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25247658
Submission received: 27 October 2025 / Revised: 1 December 2025 / Accepted: 5 December 2025 / Published: 17 December 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Communications)

Abstract

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have driven significant progress in intelligent anti-jamming communications. However, existing methods still face two major limitations: reinforcement learning-based models often suffer from slow convergence, while knowledge graph-based approaches lack dynamic interaction capabilities in complex, time-varying electromagnetic environments. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel two-stage intelligent decision-making framework. In the first stage, an anti-jamming knowledge graph repository is constructed to enable rapid decision-making through efficient reasoning, thereby ensuring real-time responsiveness. The second stage introduces a hierarchical reinforcement learning architecture that facilitates environmental interaction for continuous model evolution and self-adaptation. By simplifying multidimensional parameter spaces into two-dimensional decision scenarios, the proposed method effectively reduces computational complexity and accelerates convergence. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a 4.2% increase in the anti-jamming decision success rate and a 104.8% improvement in the transmission rate compared to state-of-the-art methods. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the framework in both anti-jamming performance and learning efficiency, validating its practical effectiveness in dynamic electromagnetic environments.
Keywords: intelligent anti-jamming; knowledge graph; reinforcement learning; hierarchical reinforcement learning; two-stage decision-making intelligent anti-jamming; knowledge graph; reinforcement learning; hierarchical reinforcement learning; two-stage decision-making

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Ni, D.; Liu, X.; Du, J.; Wu, Y.; Zhou, C.; Wang, C.; Xiao, H. Intelligent Anti-Jamming Decision-Making Technology Based on Knowledge Graph and DQN. Sensors 2025, 25, 7658. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25247658

AMA Style

Ni D, Liu X, Du J, Wu Y, Zhou C, Wang C, Xiao H. Intelligent Anti-Jamming Decision-Making Technology Based on Knowledge Graph and DQN. Sensors. 2025; 25(24):7658. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25247658

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ni, Dadong, Xiaoqing Liu, Junyi Du, Yuansheng Wu, Chengxu Zhou, Chenxi Wang, and Haitao Xiao. 2025. "Intelligent Anti-Jamming Decision-Making Technology Based on Knowledge Graph and DQN" Sensors 25, no. 24: 7658. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25247658

APA Style

Ni, D., Liu, X., Du, J., Wu, Y., Zhou, C., Wang, C., & Xiao, H. (2025). Intelligent Anti-Jamming Decision-Making Technology Based on Knowledge Graph and DQN. Sensors, 25(24), 7658. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25247658

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