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Article

The Social Side of Internet of Things: Introducing Trust-Augmented Social Strengths for IoT Service Composition

1
Airport Industrial Technology Research Institute, Incheon International Airport Corp, Incheon Jung-gu Airport Rd. 424-47, Incheon 22382, Republic of Korea
2
The Flexible Manufacturing R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2025, 25(15), 4794; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25154794 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 10 July 2025 / Revised: 28 July 2025 / Accepted: 1 August 2025 / Published: 4 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) systems with social networking concepts has opened new business and social opportunities, particularly by allowing smart objects to autonomously establish social relationships with each other and exchange information. However, these relations must be properly quantified and integrated with trust in order to proliferate the provisioning of IoT composite services. Therefore, this proposed work focuses on quantitatively computing social strength and trust among smart objects in IoT for the purpose of aiding efficient service composition with reasonable accuracy. In particular, we propose a trust-augmented social strength (TASS) management protocol that can cope with the heterogeneity of IoT and demonstrate high scalability and resiliency against various malicious attacks. Afterward, we show how the TASS measurements can be applied to service planning in IoT service composition. Based on the experimental results, we conclude that the proposed protocol is, in fact, capable of exhibiting the above-mentioned characteristics in real-world settings.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT); service composition; social internet of things (SIoT); social strength; trust; remote sensing Internet of Things (IoT); service composition; social internet of things (SIoT); social strength; trust; remote sensing

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Jung, J.; Weon, I. The Social Side of Internet of Things: Introducing Trust-Augmented Social Strengths for IoT Service Composition. Sensors 2025, 25, 4794. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25154794

AMA Style

Jung J, Weon I. The Social Side of Internet of Things: Introducing Trust-Augmented Social Strengths for IoT Service Composition. Sensors. 2025; 25(15):4794. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25154794

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jung, Jooik, and Ihnsik Weon. 2025. "The Social Side of Internet of Things: Introducing Trust-Augmented Social Strengths for IoT Service Composition" Sensors 25, no. 15: 4794. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25154794

APA Style

Jung, J., & Weon, I. (2025). The Social Side of Internet of Things: Introducing Trust-Augmented Social Strengths for IoT Service Composition. Sensors, 25(15), 4794. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25154794

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