Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation of Stainless-Steel Resistance Spot Welding Based on Spiral C-Scan Technique
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Principles of Ultrasonic Spiral C-Scan Test System
3. Structure of Ultrasonic Spiral C-Scan Test System and Data Processing of Test Results
3.1. Structure of Ultrasonic Spiral C-Scan Test System
3.2. Data Processing of Test Results
4. Experiments of Ultrasonic Spiral C-Scan Tests and Tensile Shear Tests
4.1. Specimen Preparation
4.2. Experimental Ultrasonic Spiral C-Scan Tests and Tensile Shear Tests
4.3. Result Analysis
4.3.1. Verification of RSW Nugget Morphologies Obtained by Ultrasonic Spiral C-Scan
4.3.2. The Influence of Evaluation Factors on Mechanical Properties
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | N | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 7.10 | 17.70 | 0.2 | Bal |
Sample Number | S-1 | S-2 | S-3 | S-4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Detected defect size | 0 | 1.18 | 1.36 | 2.05 |
Actual defect size | 0 | 1.25 | 1.40 | 1.94 |
Error (Unit in mm) | 0 | −0.07 | −0.04 | 0.09 |
Error (Unit in %) | 0% | −5.9% | 2.9% | 4.3% |
Sample Number | A-1 | A-2 | B-1 | B-2 | C-1 | C-2 | D-1 | D-2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RLS value | 1.01 | 1.31 | 1.02 | 1.41 | 1.01 | 1.52 | 1.02 | 1.92 |
Maximum tensile load (kN) | 12.37 | 12.15 | 9.52 | 9.23 | 12.14 | 11.77 | 26.00 | 23.80 |
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Yang, L.; Chuai, R.; Cai, G.; Xue, D.; Li, J.; Liu, K.; Liu, C. Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation of Stainless-Steel Resistance Spot Welding Based on Spiral C-Scan Technique. Sensors 2024, 24, 4771. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154771
Yang L, Chuai R, Cai G, Xue D, Li J, Liu K, Liu C. Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation of Stainless-Steel Resistance Spot Welding Based on Spiral C-Scan Technique. Sensors. 2024; 24(15):4771. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154771
Chicago/Turabian StyleYang, Liang, Rongyan Chuai, Guixi Cai, Dan Xue, Jingming Li, Kunlin Liu, and Chang Liu. 2024. "Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation of Stainless-Steel Resistance Spot Welding Based on Spiral C-Scan Technique" Sensors 24, no. 15: 4771. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154771
APA StyleYang, L., Chuai, R., Cai, G., Xue, D., Li, J., Liu, K., & Liu, C. (2024). Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation of Stainless-Steel Resistance Spot Welding Based on Spiral C-Scan Technique. Sensors, 24(15), 4771. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154771