Yoke-Type Elasto-Magnetic Sensor-Based Tension Force Monitoring Method for Enhancement of Field Applicability
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Principle of Elasto-Magnetic Sensor
2.1. Reverse Magnetostrictive Effect for Detecting Tension Force Changes
2.2. Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction for Flux Density Measurement
2.3. Principle of Solenoid-Type E/M Sensor
2.4. Principle of Yoke-Type E/M Sensor
2.5. Wireless Communication Data Collection Equipment for E/M Sensor Signal Acquisition
2.6. Derivation of Peak-to-Peak Value for Quantification of Induced Voltage Signal
3. Development of Yoke-Type E/M Sensor
3.1. Simulation for Numerical Design of E/M Sensor
3.2. Fabrication of Yoke-Type E/M Sensor for Measuring Tension Force
3.3. Magnetic Field Measurement of Solenoid-Type and Yoke-Type Sensors Using a Gaussmeter
4. Experimental Studies for Tension Force Estimation Using E/M Sensor
Experimental Setup and Progress for Tension Force Measurement
5. Experimental Results and Analysis
5.1. The Induced Voltage Signal of the Secondary Coil with Increasing Tension Results (Solenoid-Type E/M Sensor)
5.2. The Induced Voltage Signal of the Secondary Coil with Increasing Tension Results (Yoke-Type E/M Sensor)
5.3. Peak-to-Peak Results with Increasing Tension (Solenoid-Type E/M Sensor)
5.4. Peak-to-Peak Results with Increasing Tension (Yoke-Type E/M Sensor)
5.5. The Linear Regression Analysis Results of Peak-to-Peak Value of Induced Voltages (Solenoid-Type E/M Sensor)
5.6. The Linear Regression Analysis Results of Peak-to-Peak Value of Induced Voltages (Yoke-Type E/M Sensor)
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations & Nomenclature
PSC | Prestressed Concrete |
MFL | Magnetic Flux Leakage |
FBG | Fiber Bragg Grating |
E/M | Elasto Magnetic |
SFT | Suspended Floating Tunnel |
DAQ | Data Acquisition |
FE | Finite Element |
B | Magnetic flux density [T] |
H | Magnetic field intensity [A/m] |
λ | Strain |
N | Number of turns in the coil [Turn] |
S | Internal cross-sectional area of the coil [] |
d | Diameter of the coil [m] |
l | Length of the coil [m] |
Φ | Magnetic flux [T·] |
Vacuum permeability [kg·m·s/] | |
I | Current applied to the coil [A] |
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Coil | Material | Diameter (mm) | Voltage (V) | Resistance (Ohm) | Inductance | Number of Turns | Winding Length (mm) | Number of Layers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | Copper | 1.2 | 1.75 | 10 | 260 | 15.6 | 4 | |
2nd | 0.2 | 0 | 0.36 | 194 | 7.6 | 2 |
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© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Lee, H.-J.; Kyung, S.-B.; Kim, J.-W. Yoke-Type Elasto-Magnetic Sensor-Based Tension Force Monitoring Method for Enhancement of Field Applicability. Sensors 2024, 24, 3369. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113369
Lee H-J, Kyung S-B, Kim J-W. Yoke-Type Elasto-Magnetic Sensor-Based Tension Force Monitoring Method for Enhancement of Field Applicability. Sensors. 2024; 24(11):3369. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113369
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Ho-Jun, Sae-Byeok Kyung, and Ju-Won Kim. 2024. "Yoke-Type Elasto-Magnetic Sensor-Based Tension Force Monitoring Method for Enhancement of Field Applicability" Sensors 24, no. 11: 3369. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113369
APA StyleLee, H.-J., Kyung, S.-B., & Kim, J.-W. (2024). Yoke-Type Elasto-Magnetic Sensor-Based Tension Force Monitoring Method for Enhancement of Field Applicability. Sensors, 24(11), 3369. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113369