Smartphone Technology to Remotely Measure Postural Sway during Double- and Single-Leg Squats in Adults with Femoroacetabular Impingement and Those with No Hip Pain
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Instrumentation
2.3. Protocol
2.4. Data Analysis
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Association of TelePhysio Sway Measurements with Force Plate CoP Measurements
3.2. Between-Sessions Reliability of TelePhysio Sway Measurements
3.3. Differences in DLS and SLS Sway between Healthy and FAI Adults
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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CoP Medio-Lateral | Cop Anterior–Posterior | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range | RMS | Velocity Mean | Velocity Max | Range | RMS | Velocity Mean | Velocity Max | ||
Smartphone Sway Measurement | aamx | 0.56 ** | −0.53 ** | 0.48 ** | 0.41 ** | 0.27 | −0.07 | 0.47 ** | 0.33 |
rmsx | 0.37 | −0.51 ** | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.43 * | 0.06 | |
rx | 0.31 * | −0.12 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.26 | −0.03 | 0.20 | −0.02 | |
apenx | 0.31 | −0.24 | 0.29 | 0.44 ** | 0.00 | −0.16 | 0.42 * | 0.19 | |
aamy | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.19 | −0.04 | 0.71 ** | 0.36 | |
rmsy | 0.06 | −0.03 | 0.15 | 0.31 * | 0.15 | −0.01 | 0.68 ** | 0.32 | |
ry | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.23 | −0.01 | 0.62 ** | 0.29 | |
apeny | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.34 * | 0.07 | −0.09 | 0.28 | 0.23 | |
aamz | 0.06 | −0.17 | 0.16 | 0.21 | −0.11 | −0.27 | 0.36 | 0.25 | |
rmsz | 0.02 | −0.16 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.03 | −0.14 | 0.49 ** | 0.32 | |
rz | 0.02 | −0.12 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.01 | −0.12 | 0.53 ** | 0.36 | |
apenz | 0.11 | −0.06 | 0.33 | 0.47 ** | −0.02 | −0.06 | 0.44 * | 0.20 |
CoP Medio-Lateral | Cop Anterior–Posterior | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range | RMS | Velocity Mean | Velocity Max | Range | RMS | Velocity Mean | Velocity Max | ||
Smartphone Sway Measurement | aamx | 0.15 | −0.03 | 0.43 ** | 0.50 ** | 014 | 0.05 | 0.40 ** | 0.50 ** |
rmsx | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.46 ** | 0.53 ** | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.45 ** | 0.54 ** | |
rx | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.37 ** | 0.42 ** | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.32 ** | 0.52 ** | |
apenx | 0.14 | −0.02 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.21 | −0.03 | 0.41 ** | 0.45 ** | |
aamy | 0.17 | −0.11 | 0.43 ** | 0.34 | 0.34 * | −0.10 | 0.66 ** | 0.43 ** | |
rmsy | 0.14 | −0.13 | 0.38 ** | 0.38 | 0.36 * | −0.14 | 0.64 ** | 0.45 ** | |
ry | 0.15 | −0.06 | 0.35 * | 0.34 | 0.36 * | −0.11 | 0.47 ** | 0.46 ** | |
apeny | 0.15 | −0.04 | 0.10 | 0.29 | 0.26 * | 0.01 | 0.53 ** | 0.42 ** | |
aamz | −0.08 | −0.06 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.23 * | |
rmsz | −0.09 | −0.07 | 0.03 | −0.09 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.33 * | |
rz | −0.11 | −0.11 | 0.11 | −0.04 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.31 * | |
apenz | 0.26 | −0.05 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.22 | −0.16 | 0.35 * | 0.37 ** |
Laboratory Mean ± SD | Home Mean ± SD | p-Values | ICC −95%–+95% CI | SEM | MDC | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smartphone Sway Measurement | aamx | 0.26 ± 0.11 | 0.26 ± 0.11 | 0.76 | 0.73 0.62–0.81 | 0.06 | 0.66 |
aamy | 0.71 ± 0.40 | 0.77 ± 0.46 | 0.02 | 0.85 0.76–0.91 | 0.17 | 1.13 | |
aamz | 0.83 ± 0.56 | 0.76 ± 0.45 | 0.08 | 0.73 0.62–0.82 | 0.26 | 1.42 | |
rmsx | 1.02 ± 0.02 | 1.02 ± 0.01 | 0.96 | 0.63 0.48–0.74 | 0.01 | 0.26 | |
rmsy | 1.19 ± 0.47 | 1.22 ± 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.45 0.27–0.60 | 0.39 | 1.72 | |
rmsz | 1.17 ± 0.23 | 1.13 ± 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.65 0.50–0.75 | 0.11 | 0.93 | |
rx | 1.82 ± 0.76 | 1.92 ± 0.88 | 0.23 | 0.48 0.31–0.62 | 0.59 | 2.13 | |
ry | 4.65 ± 2.62 | 4.96 ± 3.07 | 0.10 | 0.80 0.71–0.87 | 1.27 | 3.12 | |
rz | 3.88 ± 1.96 | 3.63 ± 1.81 | 0.05 | 0.79 0.70–0.86 | 0.86 | 2.57 | |
apenx | 0.49 ± 0.13 | 0.52 ± 0.10 | 0.002 | 0.72 0.59–0.81 | 0.06 | 0.68 | |
apeny | 0.49 ± 0.11 | 0.53 ± 0.10 | 0.002 | 0.68 0.51–0.79 | 0.06 | 0.68 | |
apenz | 0.52 ± 0.15 | 0.50 ± 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.77 0.67–0.84 | 0.07 | 0.72 |
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Marshall, C.J.; Ganderton, C.; Feltham, A.; El-Ansary, D.; Pranata, A.; O’Donnell, J.; Takla, A.; Tran, P.; Wickramasinghe, N.; Tirosh, O. Smartphone Technology to Remotely Measure Postural Sway during Double- and Single-Leg Squats in Adults with Femoroacetabular Impingement and Those with No Hip Pain. Sensors 2023, 23, 5101. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115101
Marshall CJ, Ganderton C, Feltham A, El-Ansary D, Pranata A, O’Donnell J, Takla A, Tran P, Wickramasinghe N, Tirosh O. Smartphone Technology to Remotely Measure Postural Sway during Double- and Single-Leg Squats in Adults with Femoroacetabular Impingement and Those with No Hip Pain. Sensors. 2023; 23(11):5101. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115101
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarshall, Charlotte J., Charlotte Ganderton, Adam Feltham, Doa El-Ansary, Adrian Pranata, John O’Donnell, Amir Takla, Phong Tran, Nilmini Wickramasinghe, and Oren Tirosh. 2023. "Smartphone Technology to Remotely Measure Postural Sway during Double- and Single-Leg Squats in Adults with Femoroacetabular Impingement and Those with No Hip Pain" Sensors 23, no. 11: 5101. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115101
APA StyleMarshall, C. J., Ganderton, C., Feltham, A., El-Ansary, D., Pranata, A., O’Donnell, J., Takla, A., Tran, P., Wickramasinghe, N., & Tirosh, O. (2023). Smartphone Technology to Remotely Measure Postural Sway during Double- and Single-Leg Squats in Adults with Femoroacetabular Impingement and Those with No Hip Pain. Sensors, 23(11), 5101. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115101