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Article

A New Method for Image Protection Using Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear Transform and Watermarking Technique †

Institute of Telecommunications, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This paper is an extended version of “A Novel Watermark Method for Image Protection Based on Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear Transform” published in the Proceedings of the 10th International Conference, MCSS 2020, Kraków, Poland, 8–9 October 2020.
Sensors 2022, 22(21), 8106; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218106
Submission received: 19 September 2022 / Revised: 17 October 2022 / Accepted: 18 October 2022 / Published: 22 October 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data, Signal and Image Processing and Applications in Sensors II)

Abstract

The paper presents a novel data-embedding method based on the Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear (PHL) transform. The theoretical background behind the PHL transform concept is introduced. The proposed watermarking method assumes embedding hidden information in the PHL transform domain using the luminance channel of the original image. The watermark is embedded by modifying the coefficients with relatively low values. The proposed method was verified based on the measurement of the visual quality of an image with a watermark with respect to the length of the embedded information. In addition, the bit error rate (BER) is also considered for different sizes of a watermark. Furthermore, a method for the detection of image manipulation is presented. The elaborated technique seems to be suitable for applications in digital signal and image processing where high imperceptibility and low BER are required, and information security is of high importance. In particular, this method can be applied in systems where the sensitive data is transmitted or stored and needs to be protected appropriately (e.g., in medical image processing).
Keywords: watermarking; image protection; PHL transform; data embedding; multimedia systems watermarking; image protection; PHL transform; data embedding; multimedia systems

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Dziech, A.; Bogacki, P.; Derkacz, J. A New Method for Image Protection Using Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear Transform and Watermarking Technique. Sensors 2022, 22, 8106. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218106

AMA Style

Dziech A, Bogacki P, Derkacz J. A New Method for Image Protection Using Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear Transform and Watermarking Technique. Sensors. 2022; 22(21):8106. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218106

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dziech, Andrzej, Piotr Bogacki, and Jan Derkacz. 2022. "A New Method for Image Protection Using Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear Transform and Watermarking Technique" Sensors 22, no. 21: 8106. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218106

APA Style

Dziech, A., Bogacki, P., & Derkacz, J. (2022). A New Method for Image Protection Using Periodic Haar Piecewise-Linear Transform and Watermarking Technique. Sensors, 22(21), 8106. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218106

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