Sensors Made of Natural Renewable Materials: Efficiency, Recyclability or Biodegradability—The Green Electronics
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Discussion
2.1. Expected Outcomes
2.1.1. Definitions
2.1.2. Outcomes
Materials
Design and Fabrication Methods
2.2. Materials for Substrates, Supporting Matrices and Packaging
2.2.1. Inorganic Materials
2.2.2. Organic and Hybrid Materials
2.3. Active Materials (Conductors, Semiconductors, Dielectrics)
2.3.1. Inorganic Materials
2.3.2. Organic Materials
2.4. Devices
2.4.1. Resistors and Capacitors
2.4.2. Transistors, Oscillators, Logic Gates
2.4.3. Antennas
2.4.4. Biofuel Cells
2.4.5. Sensors as a Whole
2.5. Fabrication Methods
3. Conclusions and Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Acronyms | Definitions | Acronyms | Definitions |
---|---|---|---|
AFM | Atomic Force Microscopy | RIE | Reactive-Ion Etching |
BFC | Biofuel Cell | PBS | Phosphate Buffer Saline |
CCR | Carbon Composition Resistance | PCB | Printed Circuit Board |
CMOS | Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor | PDMS | Poly(DimethylSiloxane) |
DNTT | DiNaphtho[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]Thieno[3,2-b]Thiophene | PEDOT | Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) |
DPPDTT | Poly(3,6-di (2-thien-5-yl)-2,5-di (2-octyldodecyl)-Pyrrolo [3,4-c] Pyrrole-1,4-Dione)Thieno [3,2-b] Thiophene) | PECVD | Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition |
EDLC | Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor | P3HT | Poly(3-hexylthiophene) |
EGT | Electrolyte-Gated Transistor | PI | Poly(imide) |
FET | Field-Effect Transistor | PMMA | Poly(MethylMethAcrylate) |
HBT | Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors | PSS | Poly(styrene sulfonate) |
IoT | Internet of Things | PTCDI-C8 | N,N′-Dioctyl-3,4,9,10-perylenedicarboximide |
LED | Light Emitting Diode | PTFE | PolyTetraFluoroEthylene |
MOSFET | Metal Oxide Silicon Field-Effect Transistor | RRC | Relative Resistance Changes |
NTA | NanoTube Array | SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
NTC | Negative Temperature Coefficient | TCR | Temperature Coefficient Resistance |
OFET | Organic Field-Effect Transistor |
Name | Structure | Full Name |
---|---|---|
Ag | - | Silver |
AgNW | - | Silver NanoWire |
Al | - | Aluminum |
CHE CKF CNF | Cellulose-based Hydrogel Electrolytes Cellulose/KOH Film Cellulose NanoFibril | |
DNA | - | DesoxyriboNucleic Acid |
Fe | - | Iron |
FF | Diphenylalanine | |
FW | Phenylalanine-Triptophan | |
GO | - | Graphene Oxide |
IGZO | - | Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide |
Indigo | Indigo | |
IZO | - | Indium-Zinc Oxide |
LCF | Lignin-derived Carbonized Nanofibers | |
Mg | - | Magnesium |
PGS | W with R = H | Poly(Glycerol Sebacate) |
PHB | Poly(HydroxyButyrate) | |
PHV | Poly(HydroxyValerate) | |
PLLA PDLA PLA | Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Poly(D-Lactic Acid) Poly(Lactic acid) | |
PLGA | Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) | |
POMaC | Poly(Octamethylene Maleate Anhydride Citrate) | |
POSS | Polyhedral Oligomeric SilSesquioxane | |
PTMC | Poly(TriMethylene Carbonate) | |
PVA | Poly(VinylAlcohol) | |
RF | - | Rice Film |
rGO | - | Reduced Graphene Oxide |
SA | Sodium Alginate | |
Si | - | Silicon |
SOG | - | Silica spin-On-Glass |
TTC | TetraTretraContane | |
Zn | - | Zinc |
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Piro, B.; Tran, H.V.; Thu, V.T. Sensors Made of Natural Renewable Materials: Efficiency, Recyclability or Biodegradability—The Green Electronics. Sensors 2020, 20, 5898. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205898
Piro B, Tran HV, Thu VT. Sensors Made of Natural Renewable Materials: Efficiency, Recyclability or Biodegradability—The Green Electronics. Sensors. 2020; 20(20):5898. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205898
Chicago/Turabian StylePiro, Benoît, Hoang Vinh Tran, and Vu Thi Thu. 2020. "Sensors Made of Natural Renewable Materials: Efficiency, Recyclability or Biodegradability—The Green Electronics" Sensors 20, no. 20: 5898. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205898