Conservation Status of Brachycephalus Toadlets (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | Group | Locality and State | Altitude 1 | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
B. didactylus | didactylus | Monumento Natural Serra das Torres (21°00’04” S, 41°13’17” W), municipality of Atílio Vivácqua, Espírito Santo | 600–900? | [51] as B. didactylus; [52] as B. didactylus |
B. didactylus | didactylus | Fazenda Santa Bárbara (22°25’17” S, 42°35’01” W), Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, municipality of Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro | 500–800 | [53] as B. didactylus; [54] as B. didactylus |
B. didactylus | didactylus | Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (22°24’00” S, 42°44’00” W), municipality of Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro | 300–520 | [55] as B. didactylus] |
B. didactylus | didactylus | Reserva Ecológica Rio das Pedras (22°59’00” S, 44°06’45” W), municipality of Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro | 200–1110 | [23] as B. didactylus; [54] as B. didactylus; [56] as B. didactylus; [57] as B. didactylus |
B. didactylus | didactylus | Sacra Família do Tinguá (22°29’11” S, 43°36’18” W), municipality of Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin, Rio de Janeiro | 600 | [17] as B. didactylus; [27] as B. didactylus; [58] as B. didactylus; [59] as B. didactylus; [60] as B. didactylus; [61] as B. didactylus; [62] as B. didactylus; [63] as B. didactylus; [64] as B. didactylus; [65] as B. didactylus; [66] as B. didactylus |
B. didactylus | didactylus | Theodoro de Oliveira (first position: 22°22’11” S, 42°33’25” W), Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1100–1400? | [23] as B. didactylus; [67] as B. didactylus |
B. didactylus | didactylus | Tinguá (22°35’51” S, 43°24’54” W), municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro | 35 | [17] as B. didactylus |
B. didactylus | didactylus | Vila Dois Rios (23°11’01” S, 44°12’23” W), Ilha Grande, municipality of Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro | 220–240 | [23] as B. didactylus; [68] as B. didactylus; [69] as B. didactylus; [70] as B. didactylus |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Corcovado (23°28’20” S, 45°11’41” W), municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo | 30–250 | This study, [18] as B. hermogenesi; [23] as B. hermogenesi; [25] as B. hermogenesi collected at Picinguaba; [27] as B. hermogenesi; [63] as B. hermogenesi |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Estação Biológica de Boracéia (23°39’10” S, 45°53’05” W), municipality of Salesópolis, São Paulo | 825–900 | [23] as B. hermogenesi; [27] as B. hermogenesi; [63] as B. hermogenesi; [71] as B. hermogenesi; [72] as B. hermogenesi |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Fazenda Capricórnio (23°23’27” S, 45°04’26” W), municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo | 60 | [18] as B. hermogenesi; [23] as B. hermogenesi; [27] as B. hermogenesi; [63] as B. hermogenesi; [72] as B. hermogenesi |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Morro Cuscuzeiro (23°17’50”S, 44°47’21” W), on the border of municipalities of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro, and Ubatuba, São Paulo | 730–1090 | This study |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Morro do Corcovado (23°27’06” S, 45°12’03” W), Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo | 250–1060 | This study |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Municipality of Paraibuna (c. 23°23’34” S, 45°39’42” W), São Paulo | ? | [72] as B. hermogenesi |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Núcleo Cunha (23°15’48”S, 45°02’39”W), Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, municipality of Cunha, São Paulo | 1045–1140 | This study |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Núcleo Picinguaba (23°22’21”S, 44°49’53”W), Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo | 0–700 | [18] as B. hermogenesi; [23] as B. hermogenesi]; [27] as B. hermogenesi; [29] as B. hermogenesi; [63] as B. hermogenesi; [64] as B. hermogenesi; [71] as B. hermogenesi; [72] as B. hermogenesi |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Sertão da Cutia (not located), municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo | ? | [72] as B. hermogenesi |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Trilha do Corisco (23°16’38” S, 44°46’39” W), municipality of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro | 350–725 | This study |
B. hermogenesi | didactylus | Trilha do Ipiranga 50 m from the Rio Ipiranga (23°20’41” S, 45°08’21” W), Núcleo Santa Virgínia, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, municipality of São Luiz do Paraitinga, São Paulo | 920–940 | This study |
B. pulex | didactylus | Serra Bonita (15°23’28” S, 39°33’59” W), municipality of Camacan, Bahia | 800–930 | [20] as B. pulex |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Base of the Serra Água Limpa (24°28’52” S, 48°47’12” W), municipality of Apiaí, São Paulo | 920 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [25] as B. sulfuratus; [28] without species identification; [50] as B. sulfuratus; [73] without species identification; [74] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Biquinha (24°17’43” S, 47°36’26” W), municipality of Juquiá, São Paulo | 40 | This study |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Braço do Norte (26°07’29” S, 48°43’48” W), municipality of Itapoá, Santa Catarina | 240 | [75] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Caratuval, near the Parque Estadual das Lauráceas (24°51’17” S, 48°43’43” W), municipality of Adrianópolis, Paraná | 900 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [25] as B. sulfuratus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1; [28] without species identification; [50] as B. sulfuratus; [73] without species identification; [74] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Caratuval, Parque Estadual das Lauráceas (24°51’14” S, 48°42’01” W), municipality of Adrianópolis, Paraná | 890 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1 |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Castelo dos Bugres (26°13’47” S, 49°03’20” W), municipality of Joinville, Paraná | 790–860 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1; [72] as B. sulfuratus; [75] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais da Univille (26°13’39” S, 48°41’31” W), Vila da Glória, Distrito do Saí, municipality of São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina | 125 | [72] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Corvo (25°20’17” S, 48°54’56” W), municipality of Quatro Barras, Paraná | 930 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [25] as B. sulfuratus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1; [28] without species identification; [29] as B. sulfuratus; [50] as B. sulfuratus; [73] without species identification; [74] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Estância Hidroclimática Recreio da Serra (25°27’14” S, 49°00’28” W), Serra da Baitaca, municipality of Piraquara, Paraná | 1150–1205 | This study |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Fazenda Thalia (25°30’58” S, 49°40’12” W), municipality of Balsa Nova, Paraná | 1025 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [25] as B. sulfuratus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1; [28] without species identification; [50] as B. sulfuratus; [73] without species identification; [74] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | near the Jurupará dam (23°56’30” S, 47°23’45” W), municipality of Piedade, São Paulo | 690 | [25] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Mananciais da Serra (25°29’32” S, 48°59’33” W), municipality of Piraquara, Paraná | 970–1050 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [25] as B. sulfuratus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1; [50] as B. sulfuratus; [74] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Morro Anhangava (25°22’51” S, 49°01’26” W), municipality of Quatro Barras, Paraná | 915 | [72] as B. sulfuratus; [75] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Morro do Cantagalo (26°10’31” S, 48°42’44” W), Vila da Glória, Distrito do Saí, municipality of São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina | 160 | [72] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Morro do Garrafão (26°28’23” S, 49°15’57” W), municipality of Corupá, Santa Catarina | 500–530 | [25] as B. sulfuratus; [76] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Morro Garuva (26°02’29” S, 48°53’14” W), municipality of Garuva, Santa Catarina | 215–495 | This study |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Núcleo Itutinga-Pilões (23°54’17” S, 46°29’22” W), Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, municipality of Cubatão, São Paulo | 55 | This study |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso (25°06’53” S, 47°55’40” W), municipality of Cananéia, São Paulo | 385 | [63] as possibly B. hermogenesi; [72] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Parque Estadual Intervales (24°16’33” S, 48°25’04” W), municipality of Iporanga, São Paulo | 820 | This study |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Recanto das Hortências (25°33’24” S, 48°59’38” W), municipality of São José dos Pinhais, Paraná | 975 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [25] as B. sulfuratus; [50] as B. sulfuratus; [74] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Salto Morato (25°09’14” S, 48°18’06” W), municipality of Guaraqueçaba, Paraná | 40–880 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [77] as B. hermogenesi; [78] as B. hermogenesi; [79] as B. hermogenesi |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Salto do Inferno (25°00’02” S, 48°37’07” W), Rio Capivari, municipality of Bocaiúva do Sul, Paraná | 610 | [25] as B. sulfuratus; [50] as B. sulfuratus; [74] as B. sulfuratus |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Serra do Guaraú (24°47’12” S, 48°07’11” W), on the border of the municipalities of Cajati and Jacupiranga, São Paulo | 680–835 | This study |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Serra do Pico (26°08’31” S, 48°57’19” W), municipality of Joinville, Santa Catarina | 340–720 | This study |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Torre Embratel (24°52’46” S, 48°15’27” W), municipality of Cajati, São Paulo | 960–990 | This study |
B. sulfuratus | didactylus | Truticultura (26°01’33” S, 48°52’02” W), municipality of Garuva, Paraná | 90 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1 |
B. alipioi | ephippium | Fazenda Aoki or Fazenda dos Japoneses (20°28’24” S, 41°00’36” W), boundary of the municipalities of Vargem Alta and Domingos Martins, Espírito Santo | 1070–1100 | [27] as B. alipioi; [64] as B. alipioi; [66] as B. alipioi; [80] as B. alipioi; [81] as B. alipioi; [82] as B. alipioi |
B. alipioi | ephippium | Forno Grande (20°31’41” S, 41°06’51” W), Parque Estadual de Forno Grande, municipality of Castelo, Espírito Santo | 1430? | [27] as B. alipioi |
B. alipioi | ephippium | Alto Castelinho (20°30’34” S, 41°00’33” W), municipality of Vargem Alta, Espírito Santo | 1100 | This study, [25] as B. alipioi |
B. bufonoides | ephippium | Serra de Macaé (22°18’02” S, 42°18’20” W), municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1100? | [30] as B. bufonoides; [66] as B. bufonoides; [83] as B. ephippium bufonoides |
B. crispus | ephippium | Bacia B, Núcleo Cunha, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (23°15’15” S, 45°01’58” W), municipality of Cunha, São Paulo | 800–1190 | This study, [84] as B. crispus |
B. darkside | ephippium | Mata do Pai Inácio (20°46′44″ S, 42°29′10″ W), Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, municipality Miradouro, Minas Gerais | 1340 | [66] as B. ephippium; [85] as B. ephippium; [86] as B. darkside |
B. darkside | ephippium | Trilha do Cruzeiro (20°52′41″ S, 42°31′15″ W), Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, boundary of the municipalities of Ervália and Muriaé, Minas Gerais | 1265–1500 | [86] as B. darkside |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Condomínio Ermida (23°14’13” S, 46°58’52” W), Serra do Japi, municipality of Jundiaí, São Paulo | 1225 | [27] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Hotel Fazenda Pé da Serra (22°51’56” S, 45°31’40” W), municipality of Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo | 700 | [27] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Lago Azul (22°27’23” S, 44°36’34” W), Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, municipality of Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro | 750 | [27] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Maromba (22°25’43” S, 44°37’11” W), Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, municipality of Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro | 1125 | [27] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Monteiro Lobato (22°57’07” S, 45°50’20” W), municipality of Monteiro Lobato, São Paulo | 700 | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Observatório de Capricórnio (22°53’54” S, 46°49’01” W), Serra das Cabras, Joaquim Egídio District, boundary of the municipalities of Campinas and Morungaba, São Paulo | 1085 | [19] as B. ephippium]; [27] as B. ephippium; [66] as B. ephippium; [87] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Parque Municipal de Itapetinga (Grota Funda) (23°11’07” S, 46°31’47” W), municipality of Atibaia, São Paulo | 900–1250 | [27] as B. ephippium; [64] as B. ephippium; [81] as B. ephippium; [88] as B. ephippium; [89] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Reserva Biológica da Serra do Japi (23°17’07” S, 47°00’05” W), Serra do Japi, boundary of the municipalities of Jundiaí and Cabreúva, São Paulo | 1000 | [27] as B. ephippium; [64] as B. ephippium; [66] as B. ephippium; [90] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Reserva Ecológica do Trabiju (22°48’01” S, 45°32’03” W), Trabiju, municipality of Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo | 1000? | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Reserva Pedra Branca (22°56’22” S, 45°41’04” W), municipality of Tremembé, São Paulo | 890? | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Santo Antônio do Pinhal (22°49’28” S, 45°40’20” W), municipality of Santo Antônio do Pinhal, São Paulo | 1080 | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | São Francisco Xavier (22°53’44” S, 45°58’04” W), municipality of São José dos Campos, São Paulo | 1000 | [27] as B. ephippium; [66] as B. ephippium; [91] as B. ephippium; [92] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Serra Negra (21°57’28” S, 43°47’20” W), municipality of Santa Bárbara do Monte Verde, Minas Gerais | ? | [23] as B. ephippium; [65] as BMV MG2 |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Serra da Concórdia (22°20’30” S, 43°44’04” W), Parque Estadual Serra da Concórdia, Barão de Juparanã, municipality of Valença, Rio de Janeiro | 900? | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Alto do Soberbo (22°27’15” S, 42°59’21” W), municipality of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 1250 | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Comary (22°27’22” S, 42°58’24” W), municipality of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 990 | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Floresta dos Macacos (22°58’15” S, 43°15’24” W), municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro | 450? | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Garrafão (22°28’04” S, 43°01’52” W), municipality of Guapimirim, Rio de Janeiro | 1785? | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Pedra Branca (22°55’55” S, 43°28’23” W), Serra da Pedra Branca, municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro | 1000 | [58] as B. ephippium; [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Represa do Rio Grande (22°55’58” S, 43°26’36” W), Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro | 150? | [27] as B. ephippium; [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Reserva Ecológica Rio das Pedras (22°59’00” S, 44°06’45” W), municipality of Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro | 200–1110 | [56] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Riacho Beija-flor (22°27’04” S, 43°00’04” W), Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 1195 | [27] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Rocio District (22°28’23” S, 43°14’38” W), municipality of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 950 | [27] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Serra do Tinguá (22°35’31” S, 43°28’16” W), municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro | 950? | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Vale da Revolta (22°26’17” S, 42°56’19” W), municipality of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 1035 | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Varginha (22°24’34” S, 42°52’11” W), municipality of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 825? | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Bonito (22°42’51” S, 44°34’39” W), Serra da Bocaina, municipality of São José do Barreiro, São Paulo | 1660? | [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Estação Ecológica de Bananal (22°48’05” S, 44°22’12” W), Serra da Bocaina, municipality of Bananal, São Paulo | 1200? | [93] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Lídice District (22°50’01” S, 44°11’32” W), municipality of Rio Claro, Rio de Janeiro | 650? | [58] as B. ephippium; [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Pedra Branca (23°10’38” S, 44°47’19” W), Serra da Bocaina, municipality of Parati, Rio de Janeiro | 630? | [58] as B. ephippium; [66] as B. ephippium |
B. ephippium | ephippium | Reserva Florestal de Morro Grande (23°42’08” S, 46°58’22” W), municipality of Cotia, São Paulo | 990? | [94] as B. ephippium |
B. garbeanus | ephippium | Alto Caledônia (22°20’10” S, 42°33’20” W), municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1070? | [66] as B. garbeanus |
B. garbeanus | ephippium | Baixo Caledônia (22°21’33” S, 42°34’12” W), municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1600–1900 | [66] as B. garbeanus; [67] as B. garbeanus; [95] as B. garbeanus; [96] as B. garbeanus |
B. garbeanus | ephippium | Macaé de Cima (22°21’37” S, 42°17’50” W), municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1130 | [27] as B. garbeanus; [64] as B. ephippium; [66] as B. garbeanus; [81] as B. garbeanus; [91] as B. ephippium; [92] as B. ephippium |
B. garbeanus | ephippium | Morro São João (22°22’47” S, 42°30’34” W), municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1550? | [66] as B. garbeanus |
B. garbeanus | ephippium | Serra de Macaé (22°18’02” S, 42°18’20” W), municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1100? | [30] as B. garbeanus; [66] as B. garbeanus; [83] as B. ephippium garbeanus |
B. garbeanus | ephippium | Serra Nevada (22°21’46” S, 42°32’48” W), municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1190 | [66] as B. garbeanus |
B. garbeanus | ephippium | Theodoro de Oliveira (second position: 22°21’48” S, 42°33’13” W), Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1400 | [66] as B. garbeanus; [67] as B. garbeanus; [95] as B. garbeanus |
B. guarani | ephippium | Morro Prumirim (23°20’50” S, 45°01’37” W), municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo | 500–900 | [82] as B. guarani; [84] as B. guarani; [88] as Brachycephalus sp. |
B. margaritatus | ephippium | Castelo Country Club (22°32’21” S, 43°13’08” W), municipality of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 980 | [66] as B. margaritatus |
B. margaritatus | ephippium | Castelo Montebello (22°24’24” S, 42°58’06” W), municipality of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 920 | [66] as B. margaritatus |
B. margaritatus | ephippium | Independência (22°32’58” S, 43°12’27” W), municipality of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 860 | [66] as B. margaritatus |
B. margaritatus | ephippium | Morro Azul (22°28’34” S, 43°34’40” W), municipality of Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin, Rio de Janeiro | 620 | [65] as BPF RJ2; [66] as B. margaritatus |
B. margaritatus | ephippium | Quitandinha (22°31’47” S, 43°12’26” W), municipality of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro | 925 | [66] as B. margaritatus |
B. margaritatus | ephippium | Sacra Família do Tinguá (22°29’11” S, 43°36’18” W), municipality of Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin, Rio de Janeiro | 600 | [17] as B. ephippium; [27] as B. ephippium; [58] as Brachycephalus cf. ephippium; [66] as B. margaritatus |
B. nodoterga | ephippium | Estação Biológica de Boracéia (second position: 23°38’00”S, 45°52’00”W), municipality of Salesópolis, São Paulo | 945 | [27] as B. nodoterga; [30] as B. nodoterga; [58] as B. nodoterga; [59] as B. nodoterga; [60] as B. nodoterga; [61] as B. nodoterga; [66] as B. nodoterga; [97] as B. nodoterga; [98] as B. nodoterga; [99] as B. nodoterga |
B. nodoterga | ephippium | Fazenda Paiva Ramos (23°28’21” S, 46°47’25” W), municipality of Osasco, São Paulo | 820 | [99] as B. nodoterga |
B. nodoterga | ephippium | Pico do Ramalho (23°51’42” S, 45°21’28” W), Ilha de São Sebastião, municipality of Ilhabela, São Paulo | 700–900 | [27] as B. nodoterga; [66] as B. nodoterga; [99] as B. nodoterga; [100] as Brachycephalus sp. aff. nodoterga |
B. nodoterga | ephippium | Santana de Parnaíba (23°26’19” S, 46°56’06” W), municipality of Santana de Parnaíba, São Paulo | 730 | [99] as B. nodoterga |
B. nodoterga | ephippium | Serra da Cantareira (23°27’13” S, 46°38’11” W), Parque Estadual da Cantareira, municipality of São Paulo, São Paulo | 850? | [30] as B. nodoterga; [59] as B. nodoterga; [60] as B. nodoterga; [61] as B. nodoterga; [64] as B. nodoterga; [66] as B. nodoterga; [81] as B. nodoterga; [82] as B. nodoterga, [83] as B. ephippium nodoterga; [84] as B. nodoterga, [98] as B. nodoterga; [99] as B. nodoterga |
B. pitanga | ephippium | Fazenda Capricórnio (23°22’36” S, 45°04’07” W), municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo | 450? | [27] as B. pitanga; [61] as B. pitanga; [65] as B. pitanga; [101] as Brachycephalus sp. 2 |
B. pitanga | ephippium | Núcleo Santa Virgínia (23°19’23” S, 45°05’19” W), Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, municipality of São Luis do Paraitinga, São Paulo | 980–1140 | [102] as B. pitanga; [103] as B. pitanga |
B. pitanga | ephippium | SP 125—municipality of São Luís do Paraitinga (23°22’57” S, 45°09’59” W), São Paulo | 935–950 | [23] as B. pitanga |
B. pitanga | ephippium | Trilha do Ipiranga 50 m from the Rio Ipiranga (23°20’39” S, 45°08’16” W), Núcleo Santa Virgínia, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, municipality of São Luis do Paraitinga, São Paulo | 900–960 | [27] as B. pitanga; [61] as B. pitanga; [64] as B. pitanga; [81] as B. pitanga; [102] as B. pitanga; [104] as B. pitanga |
B. toby | ephippium | Morro do Corcovado (23°27’22” S, 45°11’53” W), Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo | 750–1060 | This study, [27] as B. toby; [81] as B. toby; [82] as B. toby; [84] as B. toby; [98] as B. toby |
B. vertebralis | ephippium | Morro Cuscuzeiro (23°17’51” S, 44°47’20” W), on the border of municipalities of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro, and Ubatuba, Sao Paulo | 760–1110 | This study, [27] as B. vertebralis; [81] as B. vertebralis; [84] as B. vertebralis |
B. vertebralis | ephippium | Pedra Branca (23°10’38” S, 44°47’19” W), Serra da Bocaina, municipality of Parati, Rio de Janeiro | 630? | [27] as B. vertebralis; [30] as B. vertebralis; [58] as. B. vertebralis; [64] as B. vertebralis |
B. actaeus | pernix | Braço do Norte (26°07′29″ S, 48°43′48″ W), municipality of Itapoá, Santa Catarina | 240 | [75] as B. actaeus |
B. actaeus | pernix | Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais da Univille (CEPA) (26°13’39” S; 48°41’31” W), Vila da Glória, Distrito do Saí, municipality of São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina | 120 | [75] as B. actaeus |
B. actaeus | pernix | Estrada do Saí (26°12′06″ S; 48°41′37″ W), Distrito do Saí, municipality of São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina | 100 | [75] as B. actaeus |
B. actaeus | pernix | Fazenda Morro Grande (26°17′47″ S; 48°37′10″ W), Morro Grande, Ilha de São Francisco, municipality of São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina | 60 | [75] as B. actaeus |
B. actaeus | pernix | Fazenda Palmito Juriti (26°08′09″ S; 48°43′54″ W), municipality of Itapoá, Santa Catarina | 100–170 | [75] as B. actaeus |
B. actaeus | pernix | Serra da Palha (26°17′50″ S; 48°40′28″ W), Laranjeiras, Ilha de São Francisco, municipality of São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina | 20–90 | [75] as B. actaeus |
B. actaeus | pernix | Serra da Tiririca (26°07′42″ S, 48°44′32″ W), municipality of Itapoá, Santa Catarina | 170–530 | This study |
B. albolineatus | pernix | Morro Azul (26°45′52″ S, 49°12′20″ W), on the border between the municipalities of Pomerode and Rio dos Cedros, Santa Catarina | 725–740 | This study |
B. albolineatus | pernix | Morro Boa Vista (26°30’58” S, 49°03’14” W), on the border between the municipalities of Jaraguá do Sul and Massaranduba, Santa Catarina | 790–835 | [74] as B. albolineatus; [105] as B. albolineatus |
B. albolineatus | pernix | Morro do Garrafão (26°30’58” S, 49°03’14” W), municipality of Corupá, Santa Catarina | 500–530 | [76] as B. albolineatus |
B. albolineatus | pernix | Morro do Schmidt (26°39′55″ S, 49°12′55″ W), municipality of Pomerode, Santa Catarina | 810–870 | This study |
B. auroguttatus | pernix | Pedra da Tartaruga (26°00’21”S, 48°55’25”W), municipality of Garuva, Santa Catarina | 1070–1100 | [23] as B. auroguttatus; [26] as B. auroguttatus; [28] as B. auroguttatus; [29] as B. auroguttatus; [73] without species identification |
B. boticario | pernix | Morro do Cachorro (26°46’42” S, 49°01’57” W), boundary of the municipalities of Blumenau, Gaspar, and Luiz Alves, Santa Catarina | 685–795 | [23] as B. boticario; [26] as B. boticario; [28] as B. boticario; [29] as B. boticario; [73] without species identification |
B. brunneus | pernix | Abrigo 1 (25°13’29” S, 48°51’17” W), municipality of Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná | 1440–1640 | This study, [28] as not identified; [29] as B. brunneus |
B. brunneus | pernix | Camapuã (25°15’59” S, 48°50’16” W), Serra dos Órgãos, boundary of the municipalities of Campina Grande do Sul and Antonina, Paraná | 1595 | [27] as B. brunneus; [28] as B. brunneus]; [29] as B. brunneus; [73] without species identification; [106] as B. brunneus |
B. brunneus | pernix | Caranguejeira (25°20’27” S, 48°54’31” W), Serra da Graciosa, municipality of Quatro Barras, Paraná | 1095–1110 | [23] as B. brunneus; [73] without species identification |
B. brunneus | pernix | Caratuva (25°14’33” S, 48°50’04” W), Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná | 1300–1770 | [27] as B. brunneus; [28] as B. brunneus; [29] as B. brunneus, [59] as B. brunneus; [64] as B. brunneus; [65] as B. brunneus; [66] as B. brunneus; including Pico Paraná; [73] without species identification; including Pico Paraná; [81] as B. brunneus; [106] as B. brunneus; [107] as B. brunneus |
B. brunneus | pernix | Getúlio (25°14’18” S, 48°50’13” W), Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná | 1310–1490 | [23] as B. brunneus; [27] as B. brunneus |
B. brunneus | pernix | Mãe Catira (25°20’51” S, 48°54’25” W), Serra da Graciosa, municipality of Quatro Barras, Paraná | 1135–1405 | This study, [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 2; [28] as not identified; [73] without species identification |
B. coloratus | pernix | Estância Hidroclimática Recreio da Serra (25°27’14” S, 49°00’27” W), Serra da Baitaca, municipality of Piraquara, Paraná | 1145–1230 | [50] as B. coloratus |
B. curupira | pernix | Morro do Canal (25°30’55” S, 48°58’56” W), municipality of Piraquara, Paraná | 1320 | This study, [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 4; [28] as not identified]; [73] without species identification |
B. curupira | pernix | Morro do Vigia (25°30’33” S, 48°58’58” W), municipality of Piraquara, Paraná | 1250 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 4; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 3; [28] as not identified; [29] as B. curupira; [73] without species identification |
B. curupira | pernix | Serra do Salto (25°42’07” S, 49°03’44” W), Malhada District, municipality of São José dos Pinhais, Paraná | 1095–1160 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 6; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. 2; [28] as not identified; [29] as B. curupira; [50] as B. curupira, [73] without species identification |
B. ferruginus | pernix | Olimpo (25°27’03” S, 48°54’59” W), Serra do Marumbi, municipality of Morretes, Paraná | 965–1470 | [27] as B. ferruginus; [28] as B. ferruginus; [29] as B. ferruginus, [60] as B. ferruginus; [64] as B. ferruginus; [66] as B. ferruginus; [73] without species identification; [81] as B. ferruginus |
B. fuscolineatus | pernix | Morro Braço da Onça (26°44’58” S, 48°55’41” W), municipality of Luiz Alves, Santa Catarina | 525–530 | [24] as B. fuscolineatus |
B. fuscolineatus | pernix | Morro do Baú (26°47’58” S, 48°55’47” W), municipality of Ilhota, Santa Catarina | 640–790 | [26] as B. fuscolineatus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 9; [28] as B. fuscolineatus; [29] as B. fuscolineatus; [73] without species identification |
B. izecksohni | pernix | Torre da Prata, Serra da Prata (25°37’25” S, 48°41’31” W), boundary of the municipalities of Morretes, Paranaguá, and Guaratuba, Paraná | 980–1340 | [27] as B. izecksohni; [28] as B. izecksohni; [29] as B. izecksohni; [59] as B. izecksohni; [64] as B. izecksohni; [66] as B. izecksohni; [73] without species identification; [81] as B. izecksohni |
B. leopardus | pernix | Morro dos Perdidos (25°53’22” S, 48°57’22” W), municipality of Guaratuba, Paraná | 1340–1420 | [26] as B. leopardus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 4; [28] as B. leopardus; [73] without species identification |
B. leopardus | pernix | Serra do Araçatuba (25°54’07” S, 48°59’47” W), municipality of Tijucas do Sul, Paraná | 1640–1645 | [26] as B. leopardus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 4; [28] as B. leopardus; [73] without species identification |
B. mariaeterezae | pernix | Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Caetezal, top of the Serra Queimada (26°06’51” S, 49°03’45” W), municipality of Joinville, Santa Catarina | 1265–1270 | [26] as B. mariaeterezae; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 6; [28] as B. mariaeterezae; [29] as B. mariaeterezae; [73] without species identification |
B. mirissimus | pernix | Morro Santo Anjo (26°37’41” S, 48°55’50” W), municipality of Massaranduba, Santa Catarina | 470–540 | [25] as B. mirissimus |
B. olivaceus | pernix | Base of the Serra Queimada (26°04’57” S, 49°03’59” W), municipality of Joinville, Santa Catarina | 985 | [17] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 7; [26] as B. olivaceus |
B. olivaceus | pernix | Castelo dos Bugres (second position: 26°13’59”S, 49°03’13”W), municipality of Joinville, Santa Catarina | 800–835 | [26] as B. olivaceus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 7; [28] as B. olivaceus; [73] without species identification; [108] as B. olivaceus |
B. olivaceus | pernix | Morro do Boi (26°24’42” S, 49°12’59” W), municipality of Corupá, Santa Catarina | 650–920 | [23] as B. olivaceus; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. 3; [29] as B. olivaceus |
B. olivaceus | pernix | Pico Jurapê (26°16′27″ S, 49°00′13″ W), municipality of Joinville, Santa Catarina | 650–780 | This study |
B. pernix | pernix | Anhangava (25°23’19” S, 49°00’15” W), Serra da Baitaca, municipality of Quatro Barras, Paraná | 1135–1405 | [27] as B. pernix; [28] as B. pernix; [29] as B. pernix; [62] as B. pernix; [64] as B. pernix; [65] as B. pernix; [66] as B. pernix; [73] without species identification; [81] as B. pernix; [97] as B. pernix; [101] as B. pernix; [109] as B. pernix; [110] as B. pernix; [111] as B. pernix |
B. pombali | pernix | Morro dos Padres (25°36’40” S, 48°51’22” W), Serra da Igreja, municipality of Morretes, Paraná | 1060–1300 | [27] as B. pombali; [28] as B. pombali; [29] as B. pombali; [60] as B. pombali; [64] as B. pombali; [73] without species identification; [81] as B. pombali |
B. pombali | pernix | trail to Morro dos Padres (25°35’58” S, 48°51’57” W), municipality of Morretes, Paraná | 845–1060 | [27] as B. pombali |
B. quiririensis | pernix | Serra do Quiriri (26°01’17” S, 48°59’47” W), municipality of Campo Alegre, Santa Catarina | 1240–1270 | [23] as B. quiririensis; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 5; [28] as B. quiririensis; [29] as B. quiririensis; [73] without species identification; [112] as B. quiririensis |
B. quiririensis | pernix | Serra do Quiriri (first position: 26°01’42” S, 48°57’11” W; second position: 26°01’32” S, 48°58’24” W), municipality of Garuva, Santa Catarina | 1320–1380 | [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 5; [108] as B. quiririensis |
B. tridactylus | pernix | Serra do Morato (25°08’09” S, 48°17’59” W), Reserva Natural Salto Morato, municipality of Guaraqueçaba, Paraná | 805–910 | [23] as B. tridactylus; [28] as B. tridactylus; [113] as B. tridactylus; [114] as B. tridactylus |
B. verrucosus | pernix | Morro da Tromba (26°12’44” S, 48°57’29” W), municipality of Joinville, Santa Catarina | 455–945 | [23] as B. verrucosus; [26] as B. verrucosus; [27], as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 8; [28] as B. verrucosus; [29] as B. verrucosus; [73] without species identification |
B. atelopoide | ? | Piquete, São Paulo | ? | [30] as B. atelopoide; [83] as B. ephippium atelopoide] |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Alto Quiriri (26°05’34” S, 48°59’41” W), municipality of Garuva, Santa Catarina | 240 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1 |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Colônia Castelhanos (25°47’58” S, 48°54’40” W), municipality of Guaratuba, Paraná | 290 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1; [72] as B. sulfuratus; [115] as Brachycephalus aff. hermogenesi]; [116] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Dona Francisca (26°09’52” S, 48°59’23” W), municipality of Joinville, Santa Catarina | 150 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1 |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins (c. 24°27’ S, 47°24’ W), municipality of Iguape, São Paulo | ? | [63] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Estrada do Rio do Júlio (26°17’02” S, 49°06’08” W), municipality of Joinville, Santa Catarina | 650 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [117] as Brachycephalus sp. |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Fazenda Pico Paraná (25°13’29” S, 48°51’17” W), municipality of Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná | 1050–1085 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1 |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Fazenda Primavera (24°53’08” S, 48°45’51” W), municipality of Tunas do Paraná, Paraná | 1060 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1 |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Municipality of Ibiúna (c. 23°39’ S, 47°13’ W), São Paulo | ? | [72] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Municipality of Juquitiba (c. 23°56’ S, 47°04’ W), São Paulo | ? | [63] as B. hermogenesi; [72] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Municipality of Paraty (c. 23°13’07” S, 44°43’15” W), Rio de Janeiro | ? | [18] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Municipality of Peruíbe (24°18’ S, 46°59’ W), São Paulo | ? | [72] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Municipality of Piedade (c. 23°54’S, 47°25’ W), São Paulo | ? | [81] as B. hermogenesi; [118] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Municipality of Registro (c. 24°30’ S, 47°51’ W), São Paulo | ? | [72] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Municipality of Ribeirão Grande (c. 24°06’ S, 48°22’ W), São Paulo | ? | [63] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Municipality of Tapiraí (c. 23°57’55” S, 47°30’19” W), São Paulo | 870 | [63] as B. hermogenesi; [118] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Parque Estadual de Jacupiranga (c. 24°38’ S, 48°24’ W), municipality of Eldorado, São Paulo | ? | [72] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. hermogenesi or B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Parque Natural Municipal Nascentes de Paranapiacaba (23°46’10” S, 46°17’36” W), municipality of Santo André, São Paulo | 840 | [119] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Pico Agudinho (25°36’24” S, 48°43’33” W), Serra da Prata, municipality of Morretes, Paraná | 385 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1 |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Reserva Betary (24°33’08” S, 48°40’49” W), municipality of Iporanga, São Paulo | 190 | This study |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. hermogenesi or B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba (23°46’40” S, 46°18’45” W), municipality of Santo André, São Paulo | 800–850 | [23] as B. hermogenesi; [63] as B. hermogenesi; [119] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (B. sulfuratus or B. hermogenesi) | didactylus | Reserva Florestal de Morro Grande (23°42’08” S, 46°58’22” W), municipality of Cotia, São Paulo | 990? | [23] as B. hermogenesi, [63] as B. hermogenesi; [72] as B. hermogenesi; [94] as B. hermogenesi |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. sulfuratus) | didactylus | Sítio Ananias (25°47’08” S, 48°43’03” W), municipality of Guaratuba, Paraná | 25 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [27] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. 1 |
Brachycephalus sp. | ephippium | Paranapiacaba (23°46’30” S, 46°17’57” W), municipality of Santo André, São Paulo | 825 | [27] as Brachycephalus sp. 1; [66] as B. ephippium |
Brachycephalus sp. | ephippium | Parque Natural Municipal Nascentes de Paranapiacaba (23°46’10” S, 46°17’36” W), municipality of Santo André, São Paulo | 800–1164? | [120] as Brachycephalus sp. |
Brachycephalus sp. | ephippium | Penísula do Bororé (23°47’11” S, 46°38’45” W), Represa Billings, Grajaú District, municipality of São Paulo, São Paulo | 780 | [27] as Brachycephalus nodoterga; [99] as another species than B. nodoterga of [27] |
Brachycephalus sp. | ephippium | Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba (23°46’40” S, 46°18’45” W), municipality of Santo André, São Paulo | 800 | [27] as Brachycephalus sp. 1 |
Brachycephalus sp. | ephippium | Theodoro de Oliveira (first position: 22°22’11” S, 42°33’25” W), Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, municipality of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro | 1100–1200 | [67] as Brachycephalus sp.; [95] as Brachycephalus sp. nov. |
Brachycephalus sp. | pernix | Pedra Branca do Araraquara (25°56’00” S, 48°52’50” W), Serra do Araraquara, municipality of Guaratuba, Paraná | 1000 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 5 |
Brachycephalus sp. | pernix | Pico Paraná (25°15′10″ S, 48°48′32″ W), Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Antonina, Paraná | 1880 | This study |
Brachycephalus sp. | pernix | Serra Canasvieiras (25°36’58” S, 48°46’59” W), boundary of the municipalities of Guaratuba and Morretes, Paraná | 1080 | [23] as Brachycephalus sp. 5; [25] as B. sp. Canasvieiras; [28] as not identified; [73] without species identification |
Brachycephalus sp. | pernix | Tupipiá (25°15’13” S, 48°48’20” W), Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Antonina, Paraná | 1560 | This study, [27] as B. brunneus; [28] as B. brunneus; [29] as B. sp. Tupipiá, [73] without species identification |
Brachycephalus sp. (cf. B. darkside juvenile) | ? | Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro (cf. 20°43′16″ S, 42°29′05″ W), municipality of Araponga, Minas Gerais | 1330? | [85] as Brachycephalus cf. didactylus |
Species 1 | Localities 1 | Altitudinal Range (m a.s.l.) 1,2 | Evaluation of EO (ha) | Flow Chart Pathway 3 | Population | Conservation Status—Criteria | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Previous 2 | This Study 2 | Locations 2 | Individuals 2, 3 | IUCN | MMA | Others | This Study | ||||
B. didactylus group | |||||||||||
B. didactylus | 8 | 35–1110 | --- | 702,983.4 | 5 | 4 | 79,655,049 | LC [41] | --- | --- | VU - B1ab(i,iii) |
B. hermogenesi | 11 | 0–1090 | 567,589.9 [23] | 143,325.0 | 5 | 1 | ? | LC [33] | --- | --- | VU - B1ab(i,iii) |
B. pulex | 1 | 800–930 | 488.2 [23] | 482.3 | 1 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | VU - D2 |
B. sulfuratus | 26 | 40–1205 | 778,458.4 [23] | 3,021,786.1 | 5 | 1 | 302,178,610 | --- | --- | --- | LC |
B. ephippium group | |||||||||||
B. alipioi | 3 | 1070–1100 | 38,950.0 [47], 27,930.0 [43] | 1,706.1 | 3 | 1 | ? | DD [35] | NT [43] | --- | CR - B1ab(i,iii) |
B. bufonoides | 1 | ? | --- | ? | 4 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | DD |
B. crispus | 1 | 800–1190 | ? | ? | 2 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | DD |
B. darkside | 2 | 1265–1500 | -- | 5,700.8 | 1 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | CR - B1ab(i,iii) |
B. ephippium | 31 | 200–1250 | ? | 1,792,535.1 | 5 | 6 | 13,336,461 | LC [38] | --- | --- | VU - B1ab(i,iii) |
B. garbeanus | 7 | 1130–1900 | 12,268.0 [23] | 6,426.5 | 5 | 2 | ? | --- | --- | --- | EN - B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) |
B. guarani | 1 | 500–900 | ? | ? | 2 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | DD |
B. margaritatus | 6 | 600–980 | 18,272.9 [23] | 10,710.5 | 5 | 2 | ? | --- | --- | --- | EN - B1ab(i,iii) |
B. nodoterga | 5 | 700–900 | 9,690.0 [47], 108,280.0 [42] | 28.458.1 | 5 | 3 | ? | DD [31] | DD [42] | --- | VU - B1ab(i,iii) |
B. pitanga | 4 | 900–1140 | 2,377.1 [23] | 2,245.1 | 5 | 1 | 29,157,136 | --- | --- | --- | LC |
B. toby | 1 | 750–1060 | ? | ? | 2 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | DD |
B. vertebralis | 2 | 760–1110 | 161,990.0 [47], 18,580.0 [44] | ? | 2 | 2 | ? | DD [37] | DD [44] | --- | DD |
B. pernix group | |||||||||||
B. actaeus | 7 | 20–530 | --- | 15,841.6 | 6 | 2 | ? | --- | --- | --- | EN - B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) |
B. albolineatus | 4 | 500–835 | 34.4 [74] | 2,784.4 | 5 | 12 | 1,076,087 | --- | --- | DD [74] | VU - B1ab(i,iii) |
B. auroguttatus | 1 | 1070–1100 | --- | ? | 3 | 1 | --- | --- | --- | DD | |
B. boticario | 1 | 685–795 | 11.1 [23] | 38.8 | 1 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | CR - B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) |
B. brunneus | 6 | 1095–1770 | 1,100.0 [47], 5,687.1 [23] | 5,385.6 | 6 | 2 | ? | DD [39] | --- | --- | LC |
B. coloratus | 1 | 1145–1230 | --- | 37.4 | 1 | 1 | --- | --- | DD [50] | VU - D2 | |
B. curupira | 3 | 1095–1320 | 2,211.54 [23] | 4,751.4 | 6 | 2 | 21,117,312 | --- | --- | DD [50] | LC |
B. ferruginus | 1 | 965–1,470 | 38,950.0 [47], 5,475.5 [23] | 5,994.3 | 1 | 1 | ? | DD [34] | --- | --- | LC |
B. fuscolineatus | 2 | 525–790 | 23.63 [23], 23.8 [24] | 23.8 | 1 | 2 | 119,000 | --- | --- | --- | CR - B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) |
B. izecksohni | 1 | 980–1340 | 1,100.0 [47], 350.4 [23] | 378.3 | 1 | 1 | ? | DD [40] | --- | --- | VU - D2 |
B. leopardus | 2 | 1340–1645 | 176.7 [23] | 363.1 | 1 | 3 | ? | --- | --- | --- | EN - B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) |
B. mariaeterezae | 1 | 1265–1270 | --- | ? | 3 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | DD |
B. mirissimus | 1 | 470–540 | 56.8 [25] | 56.8 | 1 | 1 | 78,344 | --- | --- | CR [25] | CR - B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) |
B. olivaceus | 4 | 650–985 | 12,531.6 [23] | 18,850.1 | 5 | 2 | ? | --- | --- | --- | EN - B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) |
B. pernix | 1 | 1135–1405 | 1,950.0 [47], 432.1 [23], 400 [45] | 389.4 | 1 | 1 | ? | DD [32] | CR - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) [45] | --- | VU - D2 |
B. pombali | 2 | 845–1300 | 31,300.0 [47] | ? | 2 | 1 | ? | DD [36] | --- | --- | DD |
B.quiririensis | 2 | 1240–1380 | 1339.0 [23] | 629.0 | 1 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | CR - B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iii) |
B. tridactylus | 1 | 805–910 | 41.4 [23] | 41.4 | 1 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | VU - D2 |
B. verrucosus | 1 | 455–945 | --- | ? | 2 | 1 | ? | --- | --- | --- | DD |
Incertae sedis | |||||||||||
B. atelopoide | 1 | ? | --- | ? | 4 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | DD |
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Bornschein, M.R.; Pie, M.R.; Teixeira, L. Conservation Status of Brachycephalus Toadlets (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Diversity 2019, 11, 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/d11090150
Bornschein MR, Pie MR, Teixeira L. Conservation Status of Brachycephalus Toadlets (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Diversity. 2019; 11(9):150. https://doi.org/10.3390/d11090150
Chicago/Turabian StyleBornschein, Marcos R., Marcio R. Pie, and Larissa Teixeira. 2019. "Conservation Status of Brachycephalus Toadlets (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest" Diversity 11, no. 9: 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/d11090150