A Fluid Dynamic In Vitro System to Study the Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Administration on Collagen Organization in Human Skin Explants
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Light Microscopy (LM)
2.2. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
2.3. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Samples Preparation
4.2. Light Microscopy
4.3. Scanning Electron Microscopy
4.4. Transmission Electron Microscopy
4.5. Statistics
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Galvan, A.; Lacavalla, M.A.; Boschi, F.; Cisterna, B.; Dalla Pozza, E.; Vigato, E.; Carton, F.; Malatesta, M.; Calderan, L. A Fluid Dynamic In Vitro System to Study the Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Administration on Collagen Organization in Human Skin Explants. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 5397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115397
Galvan A, Lacavalla MA, Boschi F, Cisterna B, Dalla Pozza E, Vigato E, Carton F, Malatesta M, Calderan L. A Fluid Dynamic In Vitro System to Study the Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Administration on Collagen Organization in Human Skin Explants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025; 26(11):5397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115397
Chicago/Turabian StyleGalvan, Andrea, Maria Assunta Lacavalla, Federico Boschi, Barbara Cisterna, Edoardo Dalla Pozza, Enrico Vigato, Flavia Carton, Manuela Malatesta, and Laura Calderan. 2025. "A Fluid Dynamic In Vitro System to Study the Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Administration on Collagen Organization in Human Skin Explants" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 11: 5397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115397
APA StyleGalvan, A., Lacavalla, M. A., Boschi, F., Cisterna, B., Dalla Pozza, E., Vigato, E., Carton, F., Malatesta, M., & Calderan, L. (2025). A Fluid Dynamic In Vitro System to Study the Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Administration on Collagen Organization in Human Skin Explants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(11), 5397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115397